There’s nothing worse than having no hot water. It’s closely followed by having water that’s too hot, or even seeing rusty, dirty water pour out of your taps.

But it’s more than just a nuisance. If not repaired, problems with your water heater can put a stop to daily life. In extreme cases, these issues can develop into massive problems that demand expensive and time-consuming repair.

That’s why you should know how to troubleshoot a water heater. While they don’t teach you this at school, we’re here to tell you what to do when your hot water isn’t working the way it should.

This article will cover the 4 main water heater problems:

• having no hot water,
• seeing a leak,
• and having brown and rusty water.

We’ll explain what’s gone wrong inside the mechanism and how you can fix it.

I Have No Hot Water

First on our list is having no hot water at all. If you’ve turned on the faucet and there’s only cold water coming out, that’s a clear indication that you have a water heater problem. More specifically, it indicates a problem with your power, thermostat, or heating elements.

If you have an electric water heater, you need to make sure that the water heater’s circuit breaker hasn’t tripped. Take your service panel to ensure it hasn’t tripped. If it has, simply switch it off and on again. If you have hot water after this, then it was a straightforward power trip.

If, however, it hasn’t tripped, you’ll need to reset the high-temperature limit on your water heater. This sounds intimidating, but all you need to do is follow our steps:

1. Turn off the breaker to your water heater’s power using the service panel. Make sure it’s all switched off before you proceed.
2. Now, remove the access panel, insulation, and safety guard. Make sure you don’t physically touch any of the electrical wires or terminals.
3. Next, you’ll need to find the high-temperature cutoff reset button. This is a bright red button located just above your upper thermostat. Press this button.
4. Now, reinstall your safety guard, insulation, and access panel.
5. Switch on your heater’s circuit breaker.

My Water Heater Is Leaking

If you’ve seen water leaking from your water heater, you need to act fast.

Ignoring it won’t solve the leak. In fact, it’ll allow the leak to grow, wasting you hundreds of dollars of water. Plus, you could end up with flooring and wall damage, as well as a spread of mold and mildew.

First, locate where the water leak is coming from: the top or the bottom of your water heater.

My Water Heater Is Leaking from The Top

If your water heater is leaking from the top, it suggests one of two issues. First, it could be that your hot or cold outlet pipes aren’t fastened tightly enough. Second, it may be that your temperature and pressure (T&P) valve isn’t functioning the way it should.

The first step is to find where your leak is stemming from. To do this, switch off your water heater but do not turn off the cold water inlet until you’ve found where the leak is. If you turn the cold water inlet off, it could allow the leak to disappear due to a lack of pressure. Once you’ve switched everything on again, the leak will come back.

If you’re struggling to find the source of the leak visibly, try running your hand (but make sure it’s dry) over the pipes and fittings. Feel for any source of moisture, and then investigate should you find evidence of a leak.

If this isn’t working, you can wrap the pipes and fittings in tissue paper. If water seeps through the material, you’ll find where your leak is.

First, make sure the valve is closed properly. While it’s obvious, it’s easily done. Turn it as tight as you can.

If the leak is still present, follow the steps to replace your valve:

1. Connect the valve to an ordinary garden hose. Make sure the other end of the hose sits outside.
2. Switch off your water inlet for the tank. You can find this at the top of your water heater on the cold water line.
3. Turn the valve anticlockwise to open it, and let your tank drain.
4. After the tank has emptied, remove the valve altogether.
5. Use joint compound or Teflon to wrap the threads of your new drain valve.
6. Screw the replacement valve into position, fixing it as tight as you can manually.
7. Finish up by using a wrench to tighten it roughly half a turn.

For water heaters that are leaking from the bottom, we recommend calling in a professional. Fixing these leaks can be much more involved than any leaks from the top of the water heater.

My Water Is a Dirty/Rusty Color

Having dirty colored water is an obvious issue. Your water should always be transparent and clean. If your water is a rusty color, it’s almost always down to a corroded anode rod.

This isn’t something you should ignore. The water could become contaminated, which is dangerous for your family. Plus, it can cause a leak in your water heater, which, as we know, will then need replacing altogether.

So, act fast and replace your anode rod by following the steps:

1. Switch off all power to your water, including the cold water supply line.
2. Locate your anode rod. Generally, you can find it on the top of your water heater toward the side of the mechanism.
3. Now use a garden hose to drain about 10 percent of the water in your tank to somewhere outside.
4. Let your tank cool down.
5. Remove your anode rod with a socket or boxed end wrench. Don’t use liquid solutions like Liquid Wrench on any of your water heater’s components. It could contaminate your water.
6. Ensure the threads are pointed downwards when installing the new anode rod. Wrap them in joint compound or plumber’s tape.
7. Put the new anode rod in place, turning it manually until it can’t be turned any further.
8. To finish, use a socket wrench, tightening it another half a turn. Ensure that your water heater stays in place while doing so, not twisting or turning out of place.

Having a faulty water heater can lead to extensive water damage and high repair bills, so it’s crucial to understand how to troubleshoot. If you want professional guidance call Sierra Air today!

Living in a house comes with numerous responsibilities, and perhaps one of the most overlooked yet critical ones is maintaining the plumbing system. After all, who wants to be bothered by that constant water dripping or walking into a bathroom flooded due to inadequate drainage?

But for many people, plumbing maintenance and repair is too intimidating. There is also the fear of repairing something and worsening it. However, before you rush to call a plumber or make some bad DIY choice, you might want to take a look at these plumbing secrets that can save you time and money.

Key Takeaways

• It’s important to know where you water shut off valve is in your home, as this can save you from more serious damage when plumbing issues occur.
• Although a popular solution for dealing with clogged drains, chemical drain cleaner can cause irreversible damage to your plumbing.
• Having DIY plumbing essentials like caulk, plumbers tape, and plumbers dope can help you make a variety of cost-effective repairs on your own.
• Addressing smaller issues like slow drains early one can help you diagnose potentially more significant issues before they become a costly repair

Check Your Water Meter for Leaks

One of the best ways to detect if there’s a leak in your system is by checking your water meter. For this, you’ll need to turn off all water sources in your home – this includes faucets, washing machines, dishwashers, and any other appliance that uses water. Once everything is turned off, take a look at your water meter.

If the meter continues to move, it’s likely that you have a leak somewhere in your system. This method won’t tell you where the leak originates, but it’s a good first step toward identifying a problem. A continued movement on your water meter when all water sources are turned off is a clear red flag that needs immediate attention.

Don’t Ignore Slower Drains

Many people tend to ignore slower drains until they become completely blocked. However, slow drains are often an early warning sign of a larger issue. It could indicate a blockage in the making, a problem with your sewer line, or even tree roots infiltrating your pipes.

Instead of waiting for the drain to become completely blocked, take action as soon as you notice a slowdown. You can try numerous DIY methods, like using a plunger or a plumber’s snake. If these don’t work, it may be time to call in a professional. Ignoring the issue could lead to more serious and expensive problems down the line.

Know Where Your Main Water Shutoff Valve Is

Knowing where your main water shutoff valve is can save you from potential water damage in case of a major leak or plumbing disaster. The valve’s location varies depending on your home, but it’s usually located in basements, crawlspaces, or near the water heater.

Ensure every household adult knows where the shutoff valve is and how to use it. In the event of a serious leak, quickly turning off your home’s water supply can minimize damage and give you peace of mind while you wait for a plumber to arrive.

Drain Cleaner is a No-No

It’s a popular notion that chemical drain cleaners are the ultimate solution for clogged drains – a notion that couldn’t be further from the truth.

While they may provide temporary relief, these products are packed with harsh chemicals that adversely affect your pipes in the long run. The chemicals can corrode the inner lining of the pipes, leading to weakened structures, leaks, and even pipe bursts.

Moreover, the environmental implications of these chemicals are significant. They can seep into groundwater and contaminate it, posing risks to local ecosystems. The price of these potential damages far outweighs the cost of any short-term convenience these cleaners may provide.

Instead, reach for a plunger or a plumber’s snake to dislodge the clog. These tools can effectively clear blockages without causing any damage to your pipes. If these methods don’t work, don’t hesitate to call a professional.

Also, remember that prevention is always better than cure. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or any solid waste down your drains, as they can solidify and cause blockages.

Avoid Over-Tightening Valves and Tube Fittings

When it comes to dealing with valves, faucets, or pipe fittings, many homeowners subscribe to the “tighter is better” philosophy. However, over-tightening can lead to many problems, including stripped screws and broken bolts, resulting in leaks or even water damage. This common mistake in DIY plumbing projects can turn a minor repair into a costly endeavor.

Instead, strive for a snug fit. The fitting should be tight enough to prevent leaks but not so tight that it puts undue stress on the hardware. A good rule of thumb is to hand-tighten plus a quarter turn with a wrench. This should ensure a good seal without damaging the fitting or the pipe.

Remember, if a leak occurs, it’s easier (and usually cheaper) to tighten a fitting than to replace a broken one.

Always Have Some Plumber’s Tape Nearby

Plumber’s tape, or Teflon or thread seal tape, is a must-have tool for every homeowner. It creates watertight seals at pipe threads, preventing leaks at joints and connections. The tape fills in gaps between the threads, ensuring a secure and tight seal.

Before attaching any fittings, take a moment to wrap a few layers of plumber’s tape around the threads in a clockwise direction. Make sure the tape covers all the threads and is wrapped tightly. This simple yet crucial step can save you from dealing with annoying leaks down the line.

Having a plumber’s tape at hand can help you tackle minor leaks yourself, saving you time and potentially money on calling out a plumber for a simple job. However, remember that for larger issues, professional help is always recommended.

Install Pipe Insulation to Prevent Sprayer Snags

Sink sprayers can be highly convenient but can also become frustrating when they fail to extend fully or get stuck. This common issue often occurs when the sprayer hose gets snagged on the shutoff valves. To prevent this from happening, consider installing pipe insulation.

Foam pipe insulation, which is readily available and easily cut to size, can act as a cushion between your sprayer hose and the valves. By preventing direct contact, you eliminate the chance of snags. The installation process is straightforward – measure the length needed, cut the insulation accordingly, and wrap it securely around the valve.

But the benefits of pipe insulation extend beyond just preventing sprayer snags. It can also reduce heat loss from your hot water pipes.

Keeping your hot water pipes insulated minimizes the energy required to heat the water, thus saving on your energy bills. Plus, during colder months, pipe insulation can help prevent your pipes from freezing and bursting – a situation that can lead to costly repairs.

Use Caulk Instead of Putty

When it comes to sealing fixtures like faucets, many DIY enthusiasts instinctively reach for a plumber’s putty. But there’s an alternative that might serve you better – silicone caulk.

While a plumber’s putty creates a strong seal, it has its drawbacks. It can stain certain surfaces, and it’s not recommended for specific materials like plastic or granite due to potential compatibility issues. Over time, putty can also dry out and crack, leading to leaks.

Silicone caulk offers a superior alternative in many instances. Unlike putty, it forms a waterproof seal that won’t stain or damage surfaces. Moreover, silicone caulk is more flexible than putty. This flexibility allows it to accommodate slight shifts or movements without breaking the seal, providing a more durable and long-lasting solution.

Just remember to let the caulk cure completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions before exposing it to water to ensure the best results.

Dope Everything

“Doping” in plumbing refers to applying pipe dope, or pipe joint compound, to the threads of plumbing connections before they’re screwed together. It might seem like an odd term, but it’s essential to ensure tight, leak-free connections.

Pipe dope acts as a lubricant, making it easier to tighten fittings. More importantly, it fills in any gaps between the threads, creating a seal that prevents leaks. Therefore, applying pipe dope to every threaded connection you make is good practice – not just those on your water supply lines. This practice should extend to gas, drain, and threaded electrical connections.

By doping all your connections, you’re taking a proactive approach to preventing potential leaks. This simple act can save you from future headaches and costly water damage repairs.

Remember, while these tips can help you handle minor plumbing tasks, don’t hesitate to call in a professional for more complex jobs. Plumbing can be intricate work, and a small mistake can lead to significant problems.

Know When It’s Time to Call a Professional

DIY plumbing can be rewarding if done correctly, and there are definitely ways for homeowners to save money by taking on minor plumbing jobs themselves. However, it’s important to recognize the limitations of DIY skills and know when it’s time to call in a professional.

When you need a professional plumber, trust the experts at Sierra to get the job done right. Sierra’s experienced plumbing technicians have the knowledge and expertise to handle everything from a simple leaky faucet to major sewer line repairs. Contact Sierra today for all your plumbing needs.

A higher-than-normal energy bill may be the result of damaged ductwork in your HVAC system. When there are problems with your heating and cooling ductwork it can waste hundreds of dollars a year of energy.

It is highly recommended that you don’t ignore ductwork problems as they can grow worse over time. However, there are solutions to this problem. We will share everything that you should know about why good heating and cooling ductwork is important and if you should have yours replaced.

How Good Heating and Cooling Ductwork Affects You

The component of your HVAC system that circulates air throughout your home is ductwork. Having air ducts that are free from any damage can make a big difference in how your system functions and the comfort you’ll find in your home during the cold and hot seasons.

Furthermore, damaged ductwork has the ability to cause damage to your health. This can happen when toxic materials such as mold and mildew flow through your vents and to you.

Replacing your ductwork can have a great impact almost instantly. You will no longer feel low air pressure, mold and mildew will not be a danger to you and your family, and your HVAC system’s life will be extended.

How To Know It’s Time To Replace Your Ductwork

The below signs can help you decide if it’s time for you to replace your heating and cooling ductwork.

Your Heating and Cooling System Is Making Strange Noises

Strange noises coming from your HVAC system include rattling and vibrating. This doesn’t mean that regular operational noises are out of the ordinary. But rattling coming from your system may be a sign that a joint in your air ducts is damaged. Loud noises that occur when air flows through ducts could be a sign of a hole in your ductwork.

Your Energy Bill Spikes

If you are not using any more electricity than you typically would, there may be an issue with your heating and cooling system ductwork. This will happen when the HVAC system is over-stressed and has to work harder to cool or heat your home because air is escaping through the ductwork.

Some Rooms Are Warmer Or Cooler Than Others

Air ducts that are damaged or have holes present in them can cause your warm or cool air to leave the ductwork before it has a chance to reach you. This will result in some rooms in your home being hotter or colder than others.

More Dust Than Usual

When your air ducts have damage, such as leaks and holes dust will come into your air system from outside. This will cause your home to become dustier than it normally would be otherwise.

Air Smells Like Mildew Or Mold

Mold and mildew can build up in your air ducts due to condensation accumulating because of temperature fluctuations, and poorly insulated or connected ducts. These kinds of toxic materials can make you ill if you breathe them in.

An Increase In Pests

Pests such as bugs and rodents can enter the home through damaged ductwork. If you see that there is an increase in pests in your home, it may be due to a leak or hole in your air duct system. If an infestation begins it can cause further problems like blockages.

Debris And Dirt Around Air Vents

When the air that is blowing into your home is dirty it will leave debris and dirt built up around your air vents. This is caused by damage to your ductwork that allows dust, pet hair, lint, and dirt to accumulate.

Old Ductwork System

Ductwork is designed to last about 10-15 years. If your home is older than that there is a higher chance that holes and leaks will occur.

How You Can Fix Your Ductwork

There’s a chance that only parts of your ductwork need to be replaced as opposed to the whole system. Now that you’re aware of the signs that your ductwork needs replacing, it’s time for an inspection.

You can perform this inspection yourself and point out any damaged areas. Once you’ve completed that you’ll want to clean all your air ducts, seal them, and insulate them properly. Once you’ve finished these steps, having an HVAC professional perform an inspection will help find any areas that still need replacing.

Our team of HVAC professionals at Sierra Air are experts in heating and cooling ductwork replacement and repair. Give us a call today for an inspection!

Replacing your plumbing system’s pipes is a sure way to increase the lifespan of your system and save on unexpected repair jobs.

When you’re choosing which kind of pipe material to use for your home, it’s important to consider all the options–and when it’s time to make that decision.

Signs You Should Get New Pipes

Your plumbing system will give you signs that it’s time for a pipe replacement. Here is a list of ways to know this is the best option for your home.

• Slow Draining Water – When your water drains slowly there is likely a clog somewhere in your pipes. There is a higher likelihood that clogs will form in your pipes if they are corroded.
• Bad Smell To Your Water – Mildew and mold will cause your water to have a rancid smell to it. This can also be harmful to your health as these are toxic materials. Avoid consuming or using the water until your pipes have been replaced.
• Water Looks Discolored – When pipes have corrosion present in them, they can cause your water to turn a brown or dark color. Pipe replacement is the only option for corroded pipes.
• Decreased Water Pressure – If you’ve tried many DIY methods and even called in a plumber to fix your low water pressure but it continues to return, you likely have a clog or leak.
• Pipes or Fixtures Are Leaking – If you notice water seeping out of a pipe or fixture or notice areas behind your walls or appliances feel damp, you have a leak. A pipe replacement is necessary to help fix this.

Types Of Pipe Materials

Every kind of piping material has unique benefits and traits. Here are the different pipe materials that are available when you are considering a pipe replacement.

Galvanized

Galvanized pipes used to be the normal pipe material used for home plumbing systems. They have a small diameter and are more susceptible to corrosion. Due to these reasons, they are no longer the go-to pipe material for residential homes.

Brass

Brass piping has less friction on the inside walls which will allow your water pressure to remain steady and they are rust-resistant. They are also known to be one of the longest-lasting pipe materials for plumbing systems. Usually, these kinds of pipes are used inside walls, for pump fittings, water tanks, and hot water distribution.

Copper

Copper piping has a vast number of benefits and is a common material for household plumbing systems. They handle extreme temperatures and temperature fluctuations very well, are corrosion-resistant, and durable.

Although they are a good option for residential plumbing, they are not easy to install on your own. This is due to the pipes needing to be soldered together which a professional should handle. If other pipe materials are run along with copper, they require special fittings to attach the pipes.

PVC

PVC pipes are a great option for many different plumbing needs. They are available in various configurations and thicknesses, are cheaper to buy, and can easily be installed on your own. But keep in mind that PVC piping is not usually used as a permanent plumbing solution.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is considered to be a top-notch piping material. This is because they are very dependable, have high flexibility and durability, and are corrosion-resistant. They are most commonly used in vulnerable areas in the plumbing system and where it is more difficult to put insulation.

However, they do have a more complicated installation since they require special coupling to attach them to other pipes in the system. They are also a more expensive pipe material.

Cast Iron

The heaviest pipe material available is cast iron. While these are heavy-duty and durable pipes they are more commonly used in large or commercial buildings. They are typically used for areas in the plumbing system that are installed underground. For example, the main pipe or drainage system.

PEX

PEX pipes are a great investment when it comes to piping material and are commonly used in residential areas and small businesses. They are a plastic material and have an easy installation process. If you’re wanting to install your pipes on your own this type of piping is recommended.

However, PEX pipes do cost more than other kinds of piping materials so the upfront cost will be higher. They also cannot be used in outdoor plumbing as the UV rays from the sun will strip the outside layer of the pipe.

What To Do After You Choose Your New Plumbing Pipes

After you’ve decided what kind of pipe material will be best for your home’s plumbing system, you can contact a licensed professional for installation.

The Sierra Air team is ready to help get your pipe replacement going. Give us a call today to schedule an appointment!

If you’re planning on having a new home heating and cooling system installed, you’ll be glad to hear that the benefits can be noticed as soon as the new system is put in place. But before you have your new HVAC unit installed, you should be prepared for the installation process.

Preparing for your new system to be installed can range from asking the right questions to your installation team to choosing where you want your new thermostat placed. Here we’ll share all the ways that you can prepare for your new HVAC system installation.

How Can I Prepare For My New Heating And Cooling System?

You’ll want to make the installation process as easy as you can for yourself. This is best done before the team of technicians shows up to start the job.

What To Ask Before Your New System Is Installed

These questions will help you be better prepared for the installation process and understand your new unit better.

• Is there a warranty for my new system? If yes, what does it include?
• Are rebates or payment options available?
• Will my new system fit in the same place where my old one was at?
• Can you tell me what kind of air filters I will need?
• Does this new unit function more energy efficiently than my old one?
• What kind of equipment do you recommend for the new system and why?
• What size system is recommended for my home?
• Do you have a protection or maintenance plan for my new unit?

Give Pets & Children A Safe Place

Making arrangements for pets and children is ideal when it comes to your new system being installed. This is because your home will be turned into a job site where heavy appliances, tools, and equipment will be present. Safety is always the number one priority for your children, you, your pets, and the team’s technicians.

In order to ensure the safety of children and pets, have a family member or friend take them out for the days that the system will be installed or set up a room in your home where they can be. If the installation is taking place at a business where employees will be present or at a home where a tenant lives, be sure to let them know ahead of time about the installation.

Make Room For The Technicians

Prior to your new system arriving at your home, be sure to clear all pathways and work areas of clutter and obstacles. This should be done on the outside and inside of your home where the installation team will be working or have their tools. These appliances are very heavy so having these paths clear will help to ensure the safety of the technicians.

Remain Available

It is crucial that a decision-maker or yourself is present and available when your new system is being installed. This is because techs will often have questions that only you can answer. Being available will help make the process easier. This will also be a good time to ask questions about your new heating and cooling system.

Have A Ductwork Inspection Completed

Ductwork is a vital part of all HVAC systems. This is the component that circulates the air through your air ducts and vents and into your home. In order for your new system to function it’s best, your ductwork should be free from any signs of deterioration, leaks, or holes.

Decide Where Your Thermostat Will Go & What Kind You Want

It is best to decide where you want your thermostat placed ahead of time. This is because the placement of your thermostat will impact the installation process. Choose an area in your home, whether it is a common or private room, to put your new thermostat before the job begins.

Because there are a variety of different kinds of thermostats available in today’s age, it’s important to choose the kind you want in advance. New models include energy-efficient units and smart thermostats.

Prepare For Unexpected Problems

Going into a new home heating and cooling system installation with the idea that there may be problems arise will allow you to roll with the punches. Technicians may begin installing your new unit only to find issues like rotten wall studs, electrical upgrades, damaged ductwork, or asbestos. Since these problems will need to be fixed before the work can continue it’s best to expect these unforeseen circumstances.

Next Steps

Now that you’re prepared for your new home heating and cooling system installation your next step is to contact a professional to begin the installation process.

Our team at Sierra Air is available to help get your new system installed. Call us today to schedule an appointment!

There can be a lot of factors that you have to consider when picking a new toilet for your home. There are a variety of options available to you when you first start searching and that can be overwhelming. Factors such as color, height, toilet type, and many more things go into your decision.

Knowing what kinds of toilets are available to you and what benefits they offer can help make your decision easier. Here we will share with you the first steps to choosing a new toilet and everything you need to know about the different kinds.

First Steps

Determine The Needs of The Space

Each room will have a different need when it comes to finding the right toilet. First, you’ll want to consider a couple of questions before you start searching for a new toilet. What room will this toilet be in? Maybe it will be in a guest room or a child’s room which have very different needs. Are you going for a spa or luxurious design in your bathroom or are you looking for something basic?

Measure, Measure, Measure

Once you’ve decided where the new toilet will be going, you’ll need to measure the area to make sure that you’ll have enough room for installation. This will help you to pick the right model for your area and needs. You’ll need to get the most important measurement to do this, which is the rough-in. The rough-in is the distance between the wall and the floor drain.

To determine your rough-in, measure from the wall behind the toilet to the middle of the bolts at the base. Typically, rough-ins measure 12 inches, but smaller or older bathrooms may have a rough-in of 10-14 inches.

Toilet Types

• Urinals– These are most recognized in men’s public restrooms but can be a great addition to areas where a man spends a lot of time such as the garage or man cave. They don’t take up much space since they are wall-mounted and conserve a lot of water.
• Wall-Mounted Toilets– These types of toilets can be installed at certain heights on your wall as long as it is sturdy enough to hold it. Great for walker and wheelchair transfers and very easy to keep the toilet and floor underneath clean. Since the unit and installation can be a little more expensive these have a higher upfront cost.
• One-Piece Toilets– Ideal for smaller bathrooms and very easy to keep clean since they don’t have any crevices due to not having a separate bowl and tank. These types of toilets can add a sleek, stylish element to your bathroom.
• Smart Toilets– If you’re looking for a luxurious kind of bathroom a smart toilet will be a great addition. These can come with many different premium features such as heated seats, bidets, or air dryers.
• Two-Piece Toilets– Different from the one-piece toilet, these have a separate tank and bowl. They are the most common kind of toilet you see today and are much more affordable. Plumbers can also easily find replacement parts for these toilets.
• Water-Saving Toilet– Did you know that older toilets use about 7 gallons of water per flush? Water-saving toilets are known to be an eco-friendlier option since they use 1.28 gallons per flush.

What to Consider When Deciding on a New Toilet

Aside from the types of toilets that there are, here are a few more things to consider when you’re looking for a toilet that will fit your style and needs.

• Toilet Profile– Toilet profiles can add to the aesthetic of your bathroom. The three kinds of toilet profiles you will find are visible traps, skirted bases, and concealed traps.
• Flushing Types – The different flushing types each have a specific way of removing waste and paper from your bowl. Flushing types include single-flush, pressure-assisted, dual-flush, and power-assisted.
• Toilet Heights– A standard toilet rim height is 14-15 inches while ADA-compliant toilets are 15-17 inches. Toilets will come in either tall, chair, or comfort heights.
• Toilet Color – Although white toilets are popular and common you may want a toilet that fits more of your aesthetic. Black and almond toilets can help to enhance the design of your restroom.
• Toilet Bowl Shape – There are two kinds of toilet bowl shapes. These include elongated and round bowls. Round bowls are ideal for smaller spaces while elongated bowls are more comfortable when sitting.
• Toilet Seats – Your toilet seat shape has to match the shape of your bowl. So if you have a round bowl, you’ll need a round seat. Toilet seats can provide many luxury features such as easy release, soft close, heated seats, lighted seats, bidets, and children’s seats.

Next Steps

Now that you know all your options when choosing a new toilet you can start searching for which one will fit your needs the best.

The Sierra plumbers can help give you exactly what you’re looking for with your bathroom and toilet replacement. Give us a call today to schedule a toilet installation!

If you’re in your own bathroom – or someone else’s – and have an overflowing toilet, you have to take immediate action to keep the bowl from flooding the bathroom. It’s not only scary, but it’s embarrassing.

Most people know how to handle simple clogs, but an overflowing toilet could be a stubborn clog that needs a little more finesse. Here’s what you should do if you experience an overflowing toilet.

First, Stop the Water Flow

If your toilet has a water shut-off valve, this is the easiest way to stop the water flow and give yourself time to plunge. It’s usually located near the wall where the toilet connects. Once you find the valve, turn it clockwise to shut off the water.

Another option is to close the flapper in the tank. You’ll have to move quickly, but you can open the lid and push the flapper down into the hole to stop water from flowing into the tank. This is a round rubber piece that’s usually a bright color and has a chain or metal lever attached. Once it’s closed, the flapper seals off the tank and bowl.

If you think the toilet may overflow before you flush, get ready by opening the tank and finding the flapper. Then use your other hand to flush the toilet. If it begins to overflow, you can plug the flapper quickly.

Whatever you do, don’t flush again! This will only add more water to the tank, since these types of clogs are usually a full blockage. Adding more water may turn a high water level into a full overflow.

Plunge the Toilet

Now that the water is under control, you can plunge without the stress of water entering the bowl. Depending on how high the water level is, you may need to use a bowl or bucket to remove a few inches of water and give yourself some space to plunge.

Once that’s done, put on gloves and grab the plunger. Many homes have a standard plunger, but a flange plunger is the best choice to create a tight seal and clear the clog quickly. These plungers have an elongated flange on the end that fits well into the toilet drain hole to make a proper seal.

If the plunger is stiff, it may help to loosen it up with hot water. Run it under hot water for a few seconds to heat the rubber and make it more pliable, so you can maneuver it to create a better seal.

Plunging itself is simple, but not if you don’t know how to use a plunger properly. Most people only focus on the downward strokes, but it’s the combination of upward and downward motions that loosen the clog and move it through the pipes.

How To Unclog A Toilet With Baking Soda

After you get a tight seal, use strong, smooth, consistent up and down motions with the plunger, minding the seal. Don’t plunge furiously. It won’t help, as you’ll lose the seal without controlled movements.

Sometimes, loosening the clog is enough to move the water into the drain and have it flush normally. If that doesn’t happen, you can try flushing after plunging to see if it works. Just be prepared to close the flapper and stop the water flow if it begins overflowing again. You may need to plunge a few times to break up the clog.

Try a Natural Remedy

If the clog isn’t loosening up, don’t reach for chemical clog removers. These products have highly corrosive chemicals that will damage the porcelain in the toilet.

Instead, use the plumber’s secret of hot water and dish detergent. Both of these are safe for your toilet and can loosen up the clog to make it easier to plunge. Just add some hot water and a squirt or two of dish detergent before you plunge.

Another option that works well if you can wait is baking soda and vinegar. These ingredients are great for breaking up clogs with a harmless chemical reaction. Just add one cup of each to the toilet bowl and leave it sit for eight hours, then try to clear it again.

Should You Call a Plumber?

If you’re plunging and not getting anywhere, it may mean there’s a bigger problem in the toilet. For example, children may put toys in the toilet that can cause severe blockages. In this case, plunging will only help to bring up the toy, but calling a plumber is the best bet.

Clogs will happen from time to time, but if your toilet clogs constantly, there may be an issue lurking deeper in your system. If this is the case, bring in a plumber to correct the underlying issue, not the symptom (the clog).

Need plumbing help for your bathroom? Contact us at Sierra to schedule your appointment!

There’s nothing worse than making an emergency call to a plumber during a busy week or in the middle of the night. That burst pipe or sewer backup can’t wait, but with regular care and maintenance, you could prevent it from happening in the first place.

Find out how to care for your plumbing – no skills required – and prevent major repairs from disrupting your life.

Take Care of Your Drains

Shower and sink drains take a lot of abuse, particularly in the kitchen. If you’re allowing food and cooking grease to go down your drain, you have a problem waiting to happen.

Grease is liquid when you’re cooking, but it turns back into a solid once it cooled. So, you flush liquid down your drain where it rests in the P-trap, hardening and gathering food and other debris with it. Over time, this will cause a slow drain, if not a full-blown clog, or end up in your sewer causing a backup.

After cooking, dispose of the excess grease by putting it a container and letting it harden. Then, toss it out in the trash or save it for other cooking uses. You may want to install drain traps in your kitchen and bathroom sinks and shower to prevent unwanted items from going down.

Be Careful with What You Flush

The toilet is designed for liquid and solid waste and toilet paper. That’s it. A lot of flushable products aren’t quite flushable, include wet wipes and feminine hygiene products. When these products are flushed regularly, your toilet can become severely clogged.

If you happen to drop something in the toilet, you can try to dislodge it with a plunger. Don’t try to flush it down! If it ends up deep in the pipe, call a plumber. It’s also a good practice to speak to your entire family to make sure everyone is clear on what can and cannot go down the toilet.

Don’t Let That Leak Go On

If you have a slow drip in your sink or shower, don’t let it go. You’re not only wasting gallons of water each day – giving you higher water bills – but you could end up with a burst pipe and water damage.

You can try to fix a leaky faucet on your own by cleaning the internal washer and rings, but this takes a little bit of know-how. If you’re not comfortable, call in a professional to correct that leak, see what caused it, and ensure that you don’t have bigger problems lurking deep in your system.

Opt for Natural Drain Cleaners

For most homeowners, a slow drain or clog is a job for liquid drain cleaners. Unfortunately, that’s one of the worst things you can do for your pipes. The chemicals in these cleaners are highly corrosive, damaging your pipes over time.

Instead of liquid drain cleaner, rely on natural solutions like baking soda and vinegar to keep your pipes clean. This solution can clean our pipes and prevent clogs from forming, so you’re less likely to deal with a clog.

Be Careful with Your Garbage Disposal

If you treat your garbage disposal like a black hole, you’ll end up with problems. While soft food is fine, your garbage disposal is not designed to mulch fibrous vegetables, bones, or animal fat.

If you flush foods like this down your garbage disposal, it can gum up the blades and lead to clogs.

Be mindful of what you flush down the garbage disposal and always run cold water. This helps to carry the food waste down into the blades and pipes to prevent buildup. Avoid using hot water, which will melt grease and cause it to stick to the blades. If you want to keep your disposal clean, you can use baking soda and vinegar to rinse it regularly.

Don’t Take on Big Repairs on Your Own

Some plumbing problems are fine to take on at home, but if you don’t have plumbing knowledge, you could make your problems much worse. Plumbers have the training, experience, and tools to fix your plumbing problems effectively.

Unless you also have plumbing skills, it’s best to leave the work to the professionals. If you try to do it yourself, you could exacerbate the problem. Or worse, it could be dangerous.

Don’t Ignore the Small Stuff

Your plumbing is a big part of your home and day-to-day life. You probably don’t think about it until something happens and you’re scrambling to find a plumber at the last minute, however.

If you pay attention to small changes, such as a drip, a weird noise, or a sudden drop in water pressure, you could anticipate problems before they become more serious.

Schedule Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance for your plumbing system is the best way to prevent future problems. Rather than worrying about your plumbing yourself, you can have a professional inspect your entire system to identify small repairs or issues before they become a major problem.

Want to take care of your plumbing? Schedule your maintenance or repairs from Sierra!

Struggling to beat the heat? When the height of summer brings a heatwave, staying cool can be a challenge. Whether you’re having a hard time sleeping in the heat, you’re working from home, or you have family members that need it cooler, there are a lot of ways you can bring the temperature down.

Here are some tips to manage a summer heat wave and help your air conditioner with the workload.

Don’t Turn the Air Conditioner Thermostat Low

Though it may seem counterintuitive, turning your air conditioner’s thermostat down won’t do help you keep your home any cooler. Your air conditioner can only manage to cool your home to about 20 or 25 degrees less than outdoors, so it’s best to keep it at a reasonable temperature to avoid overworking it.

Use Your Ceiling Fans

Ceiling fans don’t cool your room, but they can help to circulate the conditioned air that comes from your air conditioner. They’ll also help you stay comfortable by drying the perspiration on your skin and dropping your body temperature.

Circulate Cooled Air

You can cool down the space in your home to help out your air conditioner by filling bowls with ice water. Put them in front of a fan and it can blow the ice-cold air around the room. If you have a bigger space, fill up a few bowls and use them with fans to remove some of the heat.

Cool Yourself Down with a Frozen Water Bottle

Even if the room is hot, you can keep yourself cooler while you’re working or sleeping by using a hot water bottle. Fill your hot water bottle with water and freeze it, then place on your bed or chair to help yourself stay cool.

Block Out the Sun

We didn’t always have air conditioners to keep us cool. Until they were invented about a century ago, people had to cool their homes using less-advanced methods, such as closing the curtains and shades on the sunny side of the house. You’d be surprised how much heat the sun can bring when it’s filtering in through the blinds.

Create a Smaller Space to Cool

If you have rooms you aren’t using, such as extra bedrooms or bathrooms, close the vents and the doors to keep the conditioned air from reaching them. It’s waste to cool these spaces, and having a smaller space to cool can help your air conditioner remove the heat and humidity more easily – and with less effort.

Don’t Use Your Oven

If possible, don’t use your oven to cook during a heat wave. This will add a lot of heat to your home, so cook food on the grill, get takeout, or make meals you don’t have to cook like sandwiches. If you have to cook, use the microwave or pressure cooker, which produces less heat.

Freeze Your Sheets

Heat waves can make it hard to sleep comfortably. Put your sheets in the freezer before bed to get them nice and cool before you plan to sleep. While this won’t last eight hours, it’ll help to cool the room and your bed to let you sleep better.

Hang a Wet Sheet

Another option for your sheets is to wet them and hang them in front of your fans or open windows. Like the ice water, hanging a wet sheet circulates cool air and brings the temperature down in the room.

Create a Breeze in Your Bedroom

A few hours before bed, crack a window to let a breeze in. Fans can help the air circulate better and removes some of the stagnant air as well. If it’s still hot, leave the fans on while you sleep.

Don’t Turn on All the Lights

Light bulbs generate some heat. But during a heat wave when you have all the lights on, that extra heat can really make a difference. Try to leave the lights off during the day and only turn a few on once the sun goes down.

Avoid Using Your Washing Machine or Dishwasher

It’s best to avoid using appliances as much as possible when it’s hot in your house. The biggest culprits for extra heat and humidity are your washing machine and dishwasher, so try to avoid using them if possible. Otherwise, use them late in the evening or in the early morning when it’s a little cooler.

Get Air Conditioner Maintenance

Your air conditioner plays a key role in your comfort all summer long. If it’s stressed out, aging, or overworked, it can’t do that job as efficiently. It’s important to schedule a tune up before the season starts to take care of any problems with your air conditioner and prepare it for a long, hot summer. If it’s getting up there in age, you may want to consider upgrading to a newer and more efficient model.

If you need an air conditioning tune up or repair, contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule an appointment!

We’re starting to really feel the summer heat in Reno. This means a lot of homeowners are turning on the AC for the first time in a season.

Is your system looking a little old or not working as well as it used to? It might be time to consider an AC installation. There are a few things to keep in mind when making such a big purchase.

The Fastest Way to a New AC Installation

When it comes to AC installation, it’s all about the quotes. You want to pick a reputable company that has a local reputation in terms of getting things done. In addition, you should be picking up more than one quote.

Once you pick the system, it will only take a day or two to install the unit and test it. Be sure that you’re watching the proposed timelines. A reputable company will also make sure everything is permitted and up to code.

Important Considerations

For those considering a new AC installation, there are a few things to keep in mind.

• The size of your home matters. One of the biggest reasons why people don’t get the true heating and cooling unit they want is because the system is not designed for the size of their house.
• Don’t skip energy efficiency. Now, more than ever, people are asking about energy-efficient units. They have a positive impact on your energy costs as well as the environment that we all share.
• Check the SEER reading. SEER measures an AC unit’s efficiency.
• Go for power. Power is measured in by BTUs, which stands for British Thermal Units. It determines how hot (or cold) the HVAC can get in general.

A new HVAC system is a critical investment in your home that has the potential to pay off greatly in the future.

Dodge These Costly Curveballs

It’s no secret that a brand new HVAC system is a considerable investment in your home.

• Insulation. Insulation is a great support system for an HVAC system. It’s a natural way to keep your home comfortable without overspending on utility bills. However, insulation can break down over time. You may need new insulation to get the most out of your HVAC system.
• Supporting equipment, like the ductwork, may need to be upgraded/replaced in order to support the new HVAC system.
• Routine maintenance also has its own costs to figure in, especially to avoid more serious repairs down the road.

Any company that values its reputation will make sure that its estimate is as accurate as possible, but it can’t plan for every single outcome.

Hunt for the Right System Quickly

Most of the time, homeowners feel like they need to take extra time to build an action plan before they have the new HVAC system that they need.