Water heaters play an important role in our everyday lives. They provide warm water for showers, baths, and cooking. As technology advances, there are more and more options for water heaters to suit your preferences.

From traditional tank-based systems to tankless models, each type of water heater offers distinct features and benefits. Learn more about the different types of water heaters and their benefits from the pros at Sierra Air.

Traditional Tank Water Heaters

Traditional tank water heaters have been a staple in households for decades. They consist of a large cylindrical tank, typically made of steel, that stores and heats a high volume of water. The heating process is continuous, ensuring a ready supply of hot water whenever you need it.

The benefits of a tank water heater include:

• Cost:One of the primary advantages of traditional tank water heaters is their affordability. These systems usually have a lower upfront cost compared to newer models, making them attractive if you’re on a budget.
• Simplicity:Tank water heaters are relatively simple in their design and operation, making them easy to install and maintain. Routine maintenance tasks, such as flushing the tank to remove sediment, can be done without extensive knowledge or expertise.
• Availability:Traditional tank water heaters are widely available, and replacement parts are easy to find. This simplifies repairs and ensures that you can easily address any issues that may arise.

The drawbacks of traditional water heaters include:

• Energy efficiency:One significant drawback of a tank water heater is the energy efficiency. These systems continuously heat water in the tank, even when it’s not in use, leading to standby heat loss. This inefficiency can contribute to higher energy bills over time.
• Limited hot water supply:The storage capacity of tank water heaters is finite, meaning there is a limit to the amount of hot water available at any one time. Larger households may experience times without enough hot water, such as back-to-back showers.

Tankless (On-Demand) Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters, also known as on-demand water heaters, differ significantly from their tank-based counterparts. Instead of storing and continuously heating a large volume of water, these units heat water on demand as it flows through the device.

The benefits of a tankless water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Tankless water heaters are renowned for their energy efficiency. Since they only heat water when needed, there is no standby heat loss, resulting in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. This makes them an environmentally friendly option as well.
• Unlimited hot water supply:One of the most significant advantages of tankless water heaters is their ability to provide an almost unlimited supply of hot water. As long as the unit is appropriately sized for the household’s needs, you can enjoy hot water continuously without the fear of running out.
• Space-saving design:Tankless water heaters are compact and can be installed in various locations, including on walls or in small utility closets. This space-saving design is particularly beneficial if you have limited space.

The drawbacks of tankless hot water heaters include:

• Higher initial costs:While tankless water heaters offer long-term energy savings, they typically have a higher initial cost compared to traditional tank models. The installation may also require modifications to the existing plumbing and electrical systems, contributing to the upfront expenses.
• Flow rate limitations:The capacity of tankless water heaters is determined by their flow rate, which may pose limitations if you have a larger household with simultaneous hot water demands from multiple sources, such as showers, laundry, and the kitchen. Proper sizing is crucial to ensuring adequate performance.

Heat Pump Water Heaters

Heat pump water heaters use electricity to move heat from the air or ground to heat the water. Unlike traditional resistance heaters that directly generate heat, these systems are more energy efficient as they transfer heat from the environment to the water.

The benefits of a heat pump water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Heat pump water heaters are highly energy-efficient, making them an environmentally friendly option. They can be two to three times more energy-efficient than conventional electric resistance water heaters, leading to significant cost savings over time.
• Dual functionality:Some heat pump water heaters can function as both water heaters and air conditioners. This dual functionality enhances their versatility and can be especially advantageous in regions with moderate climates.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:By relying on ambient heat sources, heat pump water heaters contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional heating methods. If you’re concerned with sustainability and eco-friendly technologies, this is a big benefit.

The drawbacks of a heat pump water heater include:

• Climate dependence:The efficiency of heat pump water heaters can be influenced by external temperatures. In colder climates, where the air or ground temperature is significantly lower, the system may be less efficient, potentially impacting its overall performance.
• Upfront cost:Similar to tankless water heaters, heat pump water heaters often have a higher upfront cost. However, the long-term energy savings can offset this initial investment for those willing to make a larger initial financial commitment.

Solar Water Heaters

Solar water heaters harness the power of the sun to heat water. They consist of solar collectors, which absorb sunlight and convert it into heat and a system to transfer this heat to the water in the storage tank.

The advantages of a solar water heater include:

• Renewable energy source:Solar water heaters are powered by renewable energy from the sun, making them an environmentally friendly choice. By reducing reliance on conventional energy sources, you can decrease your carbon footprint and contribute to sustainable practices.
• Long-term cost savings:While solar water heaters may have a higher initial cost, they offer long-term savings on energy bills. The abundant and free energy provided by the sun can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for traditional energy sources to heat water.
• Government incentives:In certain areas, government incentives and tax credits may be available to encourage adoption of solar water heaters. These financial incentives can offset your initial investment.

The drawbacks of solar water heaters include:

• Weather considerations:The efficiency of solar water heaters is influenced by weather conditions. Cloudy days or periods of limited sunlight can reduce their effectiveness, potentially leading to insufficient hot water supply during such times.
• Installation challenges:The installation of solar water heaters may require additional considerations, such as the orientation and tilt of the solar collectors, to maximize sunlight absorption. Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance.

Condensing Water Heaters

Condensing water heaters are a type of tankless water heater that extracts additional heat from the combustion gases, improving efficiency. They often use natural gas or propane as a fuel source.

The benefits of condensing water heaters include:

• High efficiency:Condensing water heaters achieve high levels of efficiency by recovering heat from the combustion process that would otherwise be wasted. This results in lower operating costs and reduced energy consumption.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:The increased efficiency of condensing water heaters contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional tankless or tank water heaters. If you’re concerned about greenhouse gas emissions, this is a good choice.
• Continuous hot water supply:Similar to standard tankless water heaters, condensing models offer an on-demand hot water supply, ensuring that you have access to hot water whenever you need it.

The drawbacks of condensing water heaters include:

• Initial cost:Condensing water heaters can have higher upfront costs compared to traditional water heaters. However, the long-term energy savings can pay off over time.
• Installation complexity:Installation of condensing water heaters may be more complex than traditional models, and it often requires professional expertise. Proper venting and gas line considerations are essential for safe and effective operation.

How to Choose the Right Water Heater

There’s a lot to consider when you’re choosing a new water heater, including your space, hot water needs, budget, and any eco-friendly expectations. Here’s what you should consider:

• Hot water demand:Understanding your household’s water demand is important for choosing the right water heater type and size. A larger household may benefit from tankless or heat pump water heaters that supply more hot water.
• Space:If you have limited space, it’s best to look at hot water heater models that are more compact and adaptable compared to larger traditional tank water heaters.
• Energy efficiency:If you want to minimize your environmental footprint and save money on energy costs, the energy efficiency of your model is important to consider.
• Budget constraints:Take both the upfront costs and long-term usage costs into consideration when choosing a water heater. Often, more expensive hot water heaters have better efficiency and lower costs over their lifespan.
• Professional consultation:With the diversity of water heaters and the technical aspects of choosing them, you may want to have a professional consultation with an HVAC professional to ensure you’re making the right choice.

Get Your New Hot Water Heater

Water heaters come in a variety of types and models, offering you a dizzying array of options to meet your household’s needs. if you’re considering a new hot water heater,contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

As the nights get shorter and colder, there’s nothing better than snuggling up in a cozy, warm house. Your furnace is one of the most important appliances to get through those chilly winter months, but like any appliance, they require regular attention and care to ensure they function efficiently and reliably.

Both furnace maintenance and repair are important for your furnace’s function, safety, and longevity, but they play different roles. Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial if you want to extend the lifespan of your heating system and avoid costly breakdowns.

Here’s everything you need to know about furnace maintenance and repair from the pros at Sierra Air.

Furnace Maintenance: A Preventative Approach

Furnace maintenance involves a series of regular tasks and inspections aimed at preventing problems and optimizing the performance of your heating system. Taking a preventative approach with your furnace is much like seeing your doctor routinely to identify and address health problems early.

Likewise, furnace maintenance helps detect and correct minor problems before they can lead to major repairs or a breakdown. Furnace maintenance typically includes:

Inspection and Cleaning

The first step in furnace maintenance is a thorough inspection of your heating system from a professional HVAC technician, like our technicians at Sierra Air. They will inspect various components of your furnace, including the heat exchanger, burners, thermostat, electrical connections, and ventilation system. During this process, they look for signs of wear and tear, loose or damaged parts, and any safety concerns.

Cleaning is another important part of maintenance. Dust and debris can accumulate in the furnace over time, leading to reduced efficiency and potential safety hazards. A maintenance service typically includes cleaning the burners, pilot light, and the blower motor. A clean and well-maintained furnace operates more efficiently, saving energy and lowering utility bills.

Lubrication

Moving parts within the furnace, such as motors and fans, require proper lubrication to function smoothly. Over time, lubricants can break down or become less effective, leading to increased friction and wear on these components. Furnace maintenance includes the lubrication of necessary parts, ensuring they operate as intended.

Filter Replacement

Furnace filters play a crucial role in maintaining indoor air quality and protecting the furnace itself. Over time, filters become clogged with dust and debris, making it harder for the furnace to draw in air. A clogged filter can strain the system, reduce efficiency, and even lead to overheating. As part of maintenance, filters are inspected and replaced as needed, typically every one to three months.

Safety Checks

Safety is a paramount concern when it comes to furnace maintenance. Technicians inspect the furnace for any potential safety hazards, such as gas leaks, carbon monoxide leaks, or electrical issues. They also check the thermostat to ensure accurate temperature control. Regular safety checks help prevent dangerous situations and give homeowners peace of mind.

Efficiency Optimization

One of the primary goals of furnace maintenance is to maximize the system’s efficiency. When a furnace operates efficiently, it consumes less energy and runs smoothly. This translates to lower energy bills and reduces environmental impact. Technicians may calibrate the thermostat, check for proper airflow, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the furnace runs at its peak efficiency.

Extended Lifespan

Furnace maintenance is often referred to as “tune-up” or “annual servicing” for a reason. Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. Well-maintained systems are less prone to breakdowns and costly repairs, ultimately saving homeowners money in the long run.

Consistency

Scheduled furnace maintenance is not a one-time task but rather an ongoing commitment. By consistently performing these maintenance tasks, you can keep your furnace in optimal condition year after year, reducing the likelihood of sudden system failures.

Furnace Repair: Addressing Problems

While maintenance is all about prevention, furnace repair is more focused on addressing existing issues or malfunctions within the heating system. Even with regular maintenance, furnaces can develop problems over time due to wear and tear or unforeseen issues. Here are some common furnace problems that may need repair.

Ignition Issues

If your furnace is not starting or has trouble staying on, it may have ignition problems. These problems can be caused by a faulty pilot light, an ignition control issue, or problems with the gas supply. Furnace repair technicians are trained to diagnose and fix these issues, ensuring your furnace starts reliably.

Blower Motor Malfunction

The blower motor in a furnace is responsible for circulating warm air throughout your home. A malfunctioning blower motor can result in uneven heating or no heat at all. Repairing or replacing the blower motor is a common furnace repair task that restores the proper functioning of the system.

No Heat

The most obvious sign that your furnace needs repair is when there’s no heat. This can be caused by several issues, including a faulty thermostat, a malfunctioning gas valve, or a damaged heating element. Professional repair services can identify the root cause of the problem and restore heat in your home.

Unusual Noises

Unusual sounds coming from your furnace, such as banging, whining, or rattling, can indicate internal problems. These noises can result from issues with the blower, motor, or other components. A skill technician can diagnose the source of the noise and perform the required repairs.

Short Cycling

Short cycling occurs when your furnace turns on and off frequently, which can lead to increased wear and tear on the system. It’s often caused by issues like a clogged filter, thermostat problems, or improper sizing of the furnace. Repairing the underlying cause of short cycling is essential to maintain the efficiency and longevity of the system.

Inadequate Airflow

Insufficient airflow can lead to uneven heating in your home. This can be caused by clogged ducts, a malfunctioning blower motor, or blocked vents. Repairing these issues is crucial to ensure that your furnace distributes warm air evenly throughout your home.

Pilot Light Problems

For gas furnaces, a malfunctioning pilot light can result in no heat production. Repairing or relighting the pilot light is a common task for furnace repair technicians. They can also address issues related to the pilot light’s sensor or ignition system.

Gas Leaks

Gas leaks are a serious safety concern. If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak, it’s essential to turn off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician immediately. Repairing gas leaks is a critical task that should not be delayed.

Carbon Monoxide Concerns

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be produced by a malfunctioning furnace. If you suspect a carbon monoxide leak, it’s essential to shut off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician. Repairing the source of the carbon monoxide leak is vital for the safety of your household.

Electrical Issues

Furnaces have electrical components that can fail over time. These components may include circuit boards, wiring, or ignition controls. When electrical issues arise, repair technicians can diagnose and replace the faulty components to restore proper furnace operation.

The Importance of Knowing the Difference

Understanding the difference between furnace maintenance and furnace repair is crucial for homeowners for several reasons:

• Cost savings: Regular furnace maintenance helps prevent major issues that could lead to expensive repairs. Maintenance costs are typically lower than repair costs, making it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
• Safety: Routine maintenance plays a significant role in ensuring the safety of your heating system. It helps detect potential safety hazards early, preventing dangerous situations like gas leaks or carbon monoxide leaks.
• Energy efficiency: Furnace maintenance helps optimize the efficiency of your heating system, which results in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. Neglecting maintenance can lead to energy waste and higher operating costs.
• Extended lifespan: By investing in regular maintenance, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. This means you’ll have fewer replacements and more value from your initial investment.
• Peace of mind: Knowing that your furnace is well maintained and in good working condition provides peace of mind during the cold winter months. You can rely on your heating system to keep your home warm and comfortable.

When to Schedule Furnace Maintenance and Repair

It’s important to schedule both maintenance and repair services at the right times. Furnace maintenance is usually scheduled annually, preferably before the start of the heating season. Fall is an ideal time for maintenance, as it ensures your furnace is in peak condition for the long winter. Regular maintenance appointments keep your furnace operating efficiently and reduce the risk of breakdowns during the colder months.

Furnace repair should be scheduled whenever you notice a problem with your heating system. Delaying repairs can lead to more significant issues and increased costs. If you encounter any issues, it’s essential to contact a qualified technician to schedule a repair.

Furnace Maintenance and Repairs at Sierra Air

Furnace maintenance and furnace repair are distinct but interconnected aspects of home heating system care. Maintenance is a proactive approach that keeps your furnace in optimal condition while repairs are a responsive approach that addresses existing problems.

Need furnace maintenance or repairs? Contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

 

 

 

Your home has multiple types of plumbing pipes that are used for different purposes, including carrying water to your kitchen faucet or flushing waste through your sewage system. The ancient Greeks used clay pipes to transport water to homes and public buildings, but we’ve evolved to use iron, copper, galvanized steel, and now, more advanced materials like PEX and PVC.

Find out the top 3 types of plumbing pipes you need to know from the experts at Sierra Air, your one-stop shop for everything fromplumbing service to furnace maintenance and repair.

PVC Pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) are often used in the toilet, sink, or shower drain lines. Its plastic tubing is ideal for this type of plumbing usage because it protects water from rust and corrosion more effectively than other types of pipes. It’s also durable. If it doesn’t get damaged, PVC pipes will last forever.

If you have high water pressure, PVC pipe is the best option. It’s often used for the home’s main water supply line for this reason. It’s also a lightweight material that’s much easier to work with than galvanized steel or copper. PVC pipes have a smooth inner lining that prevents sediment buildup and resists blockages and contamination.

That said, PVC pipe isn’t perfect. There are drawbacks to its use, including limited sizing options and the inability to withstand extremely high temperatures. Some people are concerned over possible toxicity with plastic as well, but PVC piping meets all the standards set by theAmerican National Standards Institute. If this is a concern, other types of piping can be used to transport drinking water.

PEX Pipes

Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) piping is an affordable plastic piping that’s often used for the water supply lines in homes. One of its major benefits is similar to PVC in that it prevents rust or corrosion from leaching into the water supply.

Professionals often prefer PEX pipes because they’re flexible and easy to weave through walls, ceilings, basements, and crawl spaces. Yet they’re strong enough to handle the high pressure of the water supply. They can be color-coded for hot and cold water, helping plumbers better identify and organize when they need to do plumbing repairs or replacements.

ABS Pipes

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe is similar to PVC pipes but a black color. ABS pipes are resistant to cold temperatures, making them ideal for vent and drain lines that may be susceptible to temperature extremes and freezing.

ABS pipes are easy to install, but they can warp when exposed to direct sunlight. They’re also a bit noisier than other types of plumbing pipes, which may be a bother to some homeowners.

Other Types of Plumbing Pipes

In addition to the advanced types of piping that are commonly used in homes, there are other types of plumbing pipes:

Copper Pipes

Copper piping was a mainstay in home plumbing for decades. It can last for over 50 years and is the standard hard pipe within the plumbing industry. It’s able to withstand high water pressure and comes in a variety of thickness, separating into rigid and flexible options.

A rigid copper pipe is typically used for water supply lines, while flexible copper pipes are used in tight spaces where malleable copper can bend. Copper pipes are resistant to corrosion, durable enough for hot and cold temperatures. It is more expensive than alternatives like PVC or PEX.

Cast Iron and Galvanized Steel Pipes

Cast iron and galvanized pipes are rarely installed in new homes, but they are common in older homes that were built prior to the early 20^th century. Cast iron pipes are still used today for parts of water distribution systems.

Unfortunately, both cast iron and galvanized pipes are prone to rust and corrosion over time, so they are often swapped for copper or plastic in residential plumbing repairs.

How to Choose the Right Plumbing Pipe for Your Needs

 

Selecting the right type of plumbing pipe for your home involves several factors. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Application:Consider what purpose the pipes will serve in your overall plumbing system. For example, are they used for the hot or cold water supply or drainage? Different piping offers different advantages and disadvantages.
• Budget:If you’re on a tight budget, the types of plumbing pipes you can use may be limited. PVC and PEX pipes are more budget-friendly, whereas copper pipes are more expensive.
• Environmental impact:If you’re concerned about sustainability, you may want to choose materials like copper, which is easy to recycle, or PEX, which may have a lower overall environmental impact because of its lower energy requirements during manufacturing.
• Climate:Your area’s climate makes a difference in the pipes you choose. Reno and the surrounding areas don’t get freezing temperatures very often, but it may be worth considering pipes that are more resistant to freezing for your outdoor lines. Your plumbing technician can help you determine the best option for your home.
• Water quality:The quality of your water supply can impact your choice of plumbing pipe. Soft water with low mineral content may be less corrosive than copper or steel, while hard water may benefit from the corrosion resistance of PEX.
• Installation ease:Consider your own DIY capabilities if you want to install your own plumbing. PVC and PEX pipes are easy to work with and often preferred for DIY plumbing. That said, your plumbing is not something to take lightly. If you don’t have experience, it’s best to work with an experienced plumbing technician.
• Building codes:If local building codes and regulations apply to the types of plumbing materials you can use for specific applications, make sure your choice of pipes is compliant. Your plumbing technician can help with this aspect of the process.
• Goals for your home:Are you planning on staying in your home for a long time? If so, it’s best to make a sound investment in new pipes, even if the upfront cost is higher. This may also help your home’s resale value. If you’re considering your short-term options and working on a budget, PVC and PEX pipes may be the better choice.

How Long Do Plumbing Systems Last?

Your plumbing system takes a lot of wear and tear. While it can last a long time, especially with proper plumbing maintenance, it’s not designed to function indefinitely. However, if you have outdated pipes in your home, replacing them may be the best choice.

With care and maintenance, your plumbing can last several decades before different parts of the system need to be replaced. Different materials are designed to last different time periods, however. For example, copper can last 50 years or more, cast iron can last 75 to 100 years, and galvanized steel can last 20 to 50 years. In contrast, PVC can last indefinitely.

In addition, the pipes themselves may last decades, but the pipe joints, fittings, and other components that connect plumbing and fixtures can experience leaks, clogs, and other plumbing issues that warrant a replacement.

Here are some signs that you may need to replace your faucet, toilet, and drain pipes:

• Discolored water:Water that’s an unusual color or brownish may indicate pipe corrosion, which means your water supply is carrying particles that cause the discoloration.
• Water odor:Avoid using any water that has a strange odor for potable purposes, since this could mean that you have bacteria buildup inside the pipes or mold growth in your pipes and drains.
• Leaking pipes or fixtures:Note any obvious leaks like a broken fixture or damp spaces behind walls or around major appliances. You should also look at your water bill and see if it’s been slowly rising without an obvious cause. This could be a sign that you have a leak somewhere in your plumbing system.
• Slow drainage:If you have a drain that refuses to unclog, no matter how many times you try, it could mean that your pipes are corroded or have some deeper issue. Replacing that aspect of your plumbing system may be the best course of action.
• Low water pressure:Persistent low water pressure could indicate a clogged water pipe somewhere in your system, such as downstream from the fixture. This could also indicate a leaking pipe.
• Cracks:Though some signs of a failing plumbing system are difficult to spot, a crack is not one of them. If you see a crack in your plumbing pipe, it’s a clear visual sign that you need a repair or replacement. Even if the pipe is behind a wall or under a floor, you will see signs of water damage.

Schedule Your Plumbing Repair

Whether you’re looking for plumbing installation or you have outdated or damaged pipes and need a plumbing replacement, Sierra Air is here to help with all your plumbing needs. Our skilled and experienced plumbers can help you determine the right course of action for your plumbing according to your home, goals, and budget.

Ready for your plumbing service?Contact us at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

 

Energy efficiency and sustainability are at the forefront of many homeowners’ minds. Modern HVAC systems are more energy efficient than ever, keeping your home comfortable with a lower environmental impact – and lower energy bills.

If you’re looking to upgrade your home’s HVAC system, here are some of the most energy-efficient HVAC and heat pump options to ensure you’re creating a comfortable and eco-friendly home.

Key Takeaways:

• There are plenty of options for modern energy-efficient HVAC systems, including mini-split HVAC and heat pumps.
• If you’re not ready to upgrade, you can make small changes to make your current system more efficient.

High-Efficiency Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are a great alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems. They work by transferring heat from one area to another, depending on the season, to keep your home at the optimal temperature.

 

In winter, heat pumps extract heat from the outside air – even in cold temperatures – and transfer it into your home to supply warm air. In the summer, the process is reversed to remove heat from your indoor air and release it outside.

High-efficiency heat pumps have numerous benefits, including:

• Energy savings:Heat pumps use electricity to transfer heat instead of generating it, so they’re more energy efficient than conventional heating systems that rely on fuel.
• Dual functionality:Heat pumps provide heating and cooling within a single system, eliminating the need for two separate heating and cooling units to purchase, install, and maintain.
• Reduced carbon emissions:Heat pumps use electricity and do not burn fossil fuels, so they have lower carbon emissions and contribute to a healthier environment.
• Year-round comfort:Because heat pumps have both heating and cooling, they can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature all year, no matter the weather changes.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Geothermal heat pumps, which also go by ground-source heat pumps, use the stable temperature of the earth to provide heating and cooling. They rely on pipes that are buried deep underground to exchange heat, extracting it in winter and releasing it in summer.

The benefits of geothermal heat pumps include:

• High efficiency:Geothermal heat pumps can achieve high levels of efficiency, as they utilize the earth’s natural heat source.
• Renewable energy source:The earth’s temperature is a renewable and sustainable energy source, making geothermal heat pumps environmentally friendly.
• Long lifespan:Geothermal heat pumps have a longer lifespan compared to traditional HVAC systems with proper maintenance.
• Lower operating costs:Geothermal heat pumps can save you a lot on your energy bills over their lifetime.

Ductless Mini-Split Systems

Ductless mini-split systems are versatile and energy-efficient heating and cooling systems that don’t require ductwork. They use an outdoor unit connected to one or more indoor units that are installed in different rooms or zones, so they’re ideal for homes without existing ductwork or renovations.

The benefits of ductless mini-split systems include:

• Energy savings:Ductless mini-split systems avoid the energy losses that are often associated with ductwork, creating better efficiency.
• Zoned heating and cooling:Each indoor unit operates independently, allowing zoned heating and cooling and more personalized comfort for each family member.
• Easy installation:Ductless systems are easier to install than traditional HVAC systems with ductwork, reducing installation time and cost.
• Improved indoor air quality:Ductless systems have multi-stage filtration that filters out dust, allergens, and pollutants to improve indoor air quality.

Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Systems

A VRF system, which also goes by a variable refrigerant volume (VRV) system, is an advanced HVAC system that offers precision control over heating and cooling in each room – or zone. These systems rely on a single outdoor unit that connects to multiple indoor units.

 

There are many benefits to VRF systems, including:

• Energy efficiency:VRF systems adjust the refrigerant flow to match the exact heating and cooling demands of each zone, reducing energy waste.
• Zoned comfort:Different areas or rooms can be set to different temperatures based on preferences and occupancy to maximize comfort.
• Simultaneous cooling and heating:VRF systems can simultaneously cool some areas while heating others for efficient temperature control.
• Quiet operation:VRF systems are quieter than other systems, so they’re ideal for environments that are sensitive to sound, such as homes with infants.

Ways to Improve Your HVAC Efficiency

If you’re not ready for a full upgrade, small changes to your existing system can make a big difference in your home’s energy use.

Programmable Thermostats

Programmable thermostats allow you to adjust home heating and cooling equipment according to a pre-set schedule. For example, a programmable thermostat could be set to maintain a home temperature of 72°F during the day and 65°F at night. Another option is to set the temperature lower during the day while you’re at work and set it to warm your home shortly before you return.

Smart thermostats take the capabilities of a programmable thermostat a step further by learning your patterns and preferences to keep the temperature perfect at all times. As the system adjusts to your usual routine, it becomes more intuitive in automatically changing the temperature.

The benefits of smart and programmable thermostats include:

• Energy savings:Smart and programmable thermostats offer more precise temperature control and scheduling to optimize your heating and cooling based on your preferences and routine.
• Improved zoned temperature control: You can adjust a programmable thermostat to keep rooms at different temperatures according to your preferences.
• Less stress on your HVAC:Programmable thermostats ensure that your system isn’t overworking round the clock, causing less wear and tear over time.
• Remote access:You can control your HVAC system from anywhere using a smartphone app, even if you’re not home.
• Automatic adjustments: Smart thermostats learn your routine and preferences to adjust temperature automatically.

Seal Air Leaks and Insulate Your Home

Any ductwork that runs through the unconditioned areas of your home, such as the basement or attic, need to be properly sealed to prevent conditioned air from leaking out. Small leaks are difficult to spot, so it’s best to hire a professional HVAC technician for HVAC and heat pump maintenance.

Your home’s insulation is another area that can waste your heated air. Inadequate or damaged insulation allows heated or conditioned air to flow out of your home, making your HVAC unit work harder to maintain a comfortable temperature. Fixing your insulation can go a long way toward containing HVAC air.

The common sources of insulation issues include:

• Ductwork
• Windows and doors
• Attics and basements

Change Air Filters

Air filters keep household dust and debris from getting into your HVAC system and circulating through your home, harming your indoor air quality. These filters become clogged with dust and dirt over time, however, which can obstruct airflow. This also makes your system work much harder to circulate warmed air.

The simple task of changing your air filter can go a long way toward improving your HVAC system’s performance. Though you may need to change yours more or less often, the general recommendation is about every three months. If you’re not sure what’s appropriate for your system, ask your HVAC technician.

Open Air Registers

Your HVAC system needs to be open and unobstructed to circulate air around your home. If you have furniture or décor in front of your air registers, the air is unable to flow freely into your home. Dust and dirt will accumulate on the cover as well.

Make sure your air registers are open and clean. Avoid putting furniture or décor in front of them that can impede airflow as well.

Consider Supplemental Heat Sources

Some homes can rely on an HVAC system for whole-home heating, but others may benefit from relieving the stress on the HVAC system with supplemental heating sources. For example, using a fireplace or wood stove can help heat large areas like the living room, dining room, or great room, especially if it’s unusually cold.

Space heaters can also be helpful for warming specific rooms instead of leaving the extra work to your HVAC system. If you want more luxury, radiant floor heating keeps your hardwood or tile floors cozy all year. You may want to install radiant floor heating in just a few rooms or your whole house.

Clear Your Condensate Drain Line

The location of your drain line can vary depending on your HVAC system, but most are located just underneath the inside unit or the outside condenser unit of your system. If you have air conditioning problems, it’s likely due to clogged drain lines.

It’s important to check the drain line and clean it occasionally to ensure your unit can operate as efficiently as possible. This not only helps your system now, but it can prevent major problems in the future. This is a task you can do on your own, but if you’re not comfortable, be sure to contact an HVAC professional.

Schedule Preventative Maintenance

No matter how efficient your system is, that won’t last if you don’t take care of it. Preventative maintenance is one of the most important aspects of protecting your HVAC investment and keeping it safe and efficient.

Though these tips are good for keeping your HVAC system maintained in between tune ups, scheduling a routine inspection, cleaning, and maintenance visit from a professional HVAC technician can ensure that minor problems don’t grow into more expensive ones.

Do you need an HVAC upgrade or maintenance?Contact us at Sierra to schedule your appointment!

 

Ah, the holidays. A time when friends and family gather to celebrate and enjoy time together. A time with more people in the house, doing more cooking, showering, and bathrooming than usual. A time when the outside temperatures are likely to be near freezing or below.

And … a time when things can go terribly wrong in the plumbing department, just when everyone is enjoying themselves the most.

Find out what to do to avoid common pitfalls and maintain your plumbing during the holidays, whether you’re at home or you’re traveling, and how to handle plumbing/repair services if you do have an unwelcome holiday plumbing emergency.

Key Takeaways:

• Learn the common pitfalls that occur around the holidays for your plumbing system.
• Find out some DIY solutions that you can use until your plumber arrives.

It’s the Holidays. What Could Go Wrong?

Actually, a lot can go wrong. Here’s a short list, starting with the worst:

Burst Pipes

Temperatures at or below 32 F freeze water. Frozen water expands. So, water in pipes where the temperature that gets to freezing can burst the pipes. In short: big, expensive mess.

Clogged Drains

Lots of stuff goes down the various drains in your home – think kitchen and bathroom sinks, toilets. Sometimes it’s too much stuff, or stuff that shouldn’t go down in the first place (any toddlers around?). And presto, you have a sink that won’t drain, a toilet that won’t flush, or worse.

A Strained Water System

More people equals more water use. Worst case, if you have a septic tank, it backs up. Less worse is not enough water pressure for showers and cleaning, or not enough hot water.

An Overloaded Garbage Disposal

Lots of food prep & meals leads to lots more food waste going down the disposal if you have one. That can lead to it clogging, damaging the blades, getting jammed, and more wear and tear on the equipment.

Be Prepared for Plumbing Emergencies

Here’s what you can do before the holidays to avoid plumbing headaches.

 

Know Your System

Know the Location of Your Main Shut-Off Valve

At times you may need to cut off the water to the house quickly. You’d do that, for example, if a pipe bursts.

Know Your Plumbing Layout

If a plumbing problem occurs, it helps to have an understanding of where drain lines, sewer lines, and water supply lines are located.

Make Sure Your Pipes Are Well-Insulated

Even temperate climates can experience a deep freeze. Look for pipes, valves and fittings that will be most exposed to the elements. Make sure those are insulated with foam pipe sleeves, fiberglass wraps, pipe wraps with self-sealing adhesive, or for extreme cold, use heating cables or heating tape. Inspect existing insulation to make sure it’s intact and not damaged. If it is, replace it.

Use Water-Saving Appliances and Fixtures

Today’s washing machines, dishwashers, faucets, and showerheads are designed for maximum water efficiency. If you haven’t already, consider giving your home the holiday gift of replacement models.

Check the Drainage System

Check for existing clogs, consider cleaning out all the drains, both inside and outside your home. Make sure you know the locations of any of these that apply: sump pump, sewer or septic clean out. Check gutters and downspouts outside – holiday weather can bring a lot of rain or moisture. If gutters and downspouts are clogged, you and your guests could be wading through water when you step outside.

Get a Benchmark Reading of Your Water Pressure

If you know what your water pressure is in normal situations, you’ll be able to detect if the pressure changes suddenly, which can mean there’s a problem.

Check Your Water Heater

What is the age and capacity of your water heater? It might pay to have it serviced ahead of the holidays.

Inspect, Inspect, Inspect

It’s a solid idea to have a professional inspect your plumbing system before the holidays. They’ll know best how to spot trouble before it starts. Short of that, you can inspect your pipes, sinks, tubs, toilets, and drains. If you spot leaks or cracks, now’s the time to remediate them.

Have Important Info and Tools at Hand

Know Who to Call

Now’s the time to make a list of plumbing/repair services in your area that do 24/7 service calls, including holidays.

Have Essential Know-How and Tools for Handling Minor Problems

You’ll save yourself some time and money if you know how to fix a dripping faucet or a running toilet on your own. Those kinds of minor issues can turn into bigger problems if you don’t take care of them quickly.

Tools you may need include:

• Adjustable wrench
• Basin wrench
• Caulking gun
• Compression sleeve puller
• Hacksaw
• Pipe cutter
• Pipe threader
• Pipe wrench
• Pliers: slip-joint pliers or tongue-and-groove pliers
• Plunger
• Plumber’s tape
• Plumbing snake (auger or drain snake)
• Safety gear, including work gloves, safety goggles, and knee pads
• Teflon tape (PTFE)
• Torch and flux
• Water pressure gauge

Best Practices

If you and your guests utilize the best practices listed below, you’ll help avoid plumbing problems.

Use The Least Amount Of Water

The more people in the house, the more water used. If you’ve got a large group, you can minimize the impact of that by:

• Taking fewer, and shorter, showers and baths
• Only running the dishwasher and washing machines with a full load

Dispose of Things Carefully

Getting rid of trash, used and unwanted items, and food waste is a major source of drain and pipe clogs.

DO:

• Use drain guards to prevent food particles and other substances that aren’t water from going down kitchen or bathroom drains
• Have trash bins in handy places to toss waste instead of down a drain or toilet

 

DON’T:

• Put oil, fat, or grease down a drain
• Flush wipes down the toilet – even the ones marked “flushable” can cause clogs
• Flush sanitary pads, tampons, or paper towels
• Use your garbage without the water running or for:
  • Tough, hard, or fibrous food waste such as fruit pits, potato peels, celery, corn husks, or bones
  • Starchy foods like rice or pasta down the drain or in the disposal as they can cause blockages when they expand
  • Non-food items in the disposal
  • Too much food waste all at once

 

Pass the Word

It’s important that everyone in your home is on the same page about how to avoid plumbing problems.

Here are some ideas of how to do that in a hospitable way:

• When your guests arrive, look for a time to let them know about water conservation and how to help avoid plumbing issues. If you have low-flow toilets, for example, they may not be as familiar with how they work.
• Let one or more of your guests know where the main water shutoff valve is in the event there’s an emergency and you’re not there.
• Post signs near toilets, sinks, tubs, and showers asking them to conserve water by turning off the water while brushing teeth or soaping up, and to not flush things that can cause a clog.
• Post a reminder near the garbage disposal about what not to put in it.
• Show them where you recycle and toss waste.
• Lead by example. As you brush and wash hands, for instance, do it in a water-conserving way.

When You’re Away from Home Over the Holidays

If you’ll be away during the holidays and no one will be home, here are steps you can take to help avoid a plumbing emergency and to handle one if it occurs:

• Set your thermostat so that indoor temps don’t reach freezing.
• Ask a neighbor or a friend to periodically check on your house. Show them where the water shut off is located.
• Shut off the main water supply. In very cold climates you may need to drain your pipes as well. A professional plumber can winterize your pipes and plumbing system for long absences.
• Make sure your water heater is set at a level to save energy and not freeze.

Handling A Plumbing Emergency

Even when you’ve taken all the above advice and completed all the steps to avoid a plumbing emergency, they do sometimes occur.

If you’re home and can handle a minor repair yourself, then do that as soon as possible. If, however, any of the following occur, it’s time to call for professional plumbing/repair services:

• You smell gas or suspect a gas leak. Have everyone leave the home immediately, don’t use any flames, and call a professional.
• You have a sewage backup. This is a situation that presents high risk of negative health consequences.
• You have a burst pipe. Shut off the main water supply and call a pro.
• Your septic system backs up, is draining slowly or has a foul odor.
• Your pipes are frozen. Don’t try thawing them out on your own.
• Your hot water heater is leaking.
• You have a toilet that’s not flushing at all or running all the time and you’ve been unable to fix it.
• You have a drain that you’ve been unable to unclog.
• You have no hot water and haven’t been able to diagnose and fix the problem yourself.
• Your water pressure suddenly drops significantly.

Need Plumbing Repair Services?

The holidays are a busy time to begin with, let alone if you have plumbing problems that require a professional plumber. Taking care of some minor plumbing tasks on your own can prevent major mishaps that ruin your day.

 

If you need professional plumbing repairs or service, contact us at Sierra to schedule your appointment!

 

Are you handy with installations around your house? You’ve remodeled your kitchen, painted your house, and are perhaps considering replacing your original home furnace as it is getting cooler. Ultimately, the choice between DIY and professional furnace installation depends on your skill level, knowledge, the complexity of the job, and willingness to invest time and effort.

So, which option is best for you? The team at Sierra Air is here to delve deeper into the topic so you can make the best decision.

DIY Furnace Installation

There are many advantages to DIY furnace installation. One advantage of DIY furnace installation is potential cost savings. You can bypass labor costs associated with hiring a professional.

That said, installing a furnace is not like changing an air filter or unclogging a drain. It’s a big job that can be dangerous. You could also make mistakes that affect your system performance. You also have to worry about compliance in your area, as it’s not always legal for you to install your own furnace.

Safety Concerns

Furnace installation involves working with potentially dangerous elements, including electricity, fuel, and gas, and it’s crucial to prioritize safety and efficiency. Incorrect installation could lead to gas leaks, fire hazards, and exposure to carbon monoxide. Always consult a licensed HVAC professional to ensure a safe and successful installation.

Legal Issues

HVAC installations must meet local building codes and safety regulations. Some furnaces, such as wood or gas, require the installer to have a permit due to the substances involved. If an HVAC installation does not adhere to these codes, it can result in legal issues for you as the homeowner. This might include fines, penalties, or even orders to cease occupancy until the problems are rectified.

Lack of Proper Tools

There are specific tools you will need for the furnace installation. Some general tools you’ll need for the job include:

• Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, and sockets)
• Pipe or tubing cutter
• Measuring and leveling tools (tape measure, level, square)
• Electrical tools (wire strippers, connectors, voltage tester)
• Pipe wrenches, flaring tool, tubing bender
• Fasteners and sealants (screws, bolts, nuts, duct tape, foil tape)
• Power drill and drill bits
• Tin snips
• Pipe thread sealant or Teflon tape
• Pipe insulation
• Flashlight or headlamp
• Specialized tools (vacuum pump, refrigerant manifold gauge set)

What tools you need will vary depending on what type of furnace you have. Do you have a gas, electric, or oil furnace? What kind of fuel does it use? What are the specifics of your HVAC system?

Most homeowners don’t have these tools lying around. You have to buy or rent them and learn how to use them safely before you embark on your furnace installation.

Lack of Knowledge

The complexity of HVAC systems and the intricate interplay of components, regulations, and best practices emphasize the need for expertise in their installation. Professionals in the field undergo extensive training to grasp the complexities of the work to ensure proper installation.

As a novice, those seeking DIY furnace installation do not possess the years of knowledge professionals have. Deep knowledge of HVAC installation is essential to systems operating efficiently and preventing harm to yourself during installation.

Improper Installation

A furnace that’s not aligned correctly or connected can wear down components more quickly, causing more breakdowns and a shorter lifespan. Inadequate ventilation can result in the accumulation of dust and debris, further reducing efficiency and potentially causing damage to internal components. Overall, Improper installation can lead to safety hazards, inefficiency and potentially void your warranty.

Professional Furnace Installation

While a DIY approach might work for simple projects, complex tasks like furnace installation often benefit from the expertise of trained professionals.

What Goes into Professional Furnace Installation?

Uncertain about what to anticipate during your heater and furnace installation? You’re in good company. This system is considerably more intricate than common household appliances like refrigerators or dryers, requiring a more involved installation process.

 

Every heating system has distinct design prerequisites tailored to suit its intended home. Here are the usual stages of a furnace installation process:

Before Installation

Once you’ve scheduled a consultation for your upcoming heating system, an appointment with the HVAC company will be arranged to delve into the specifics. This discussion could encompass several aspects:

• Conduct a thorough load calculation of your residence to consider factors such as insulation, windows, and other variables.
• Evaluating the ductwork to ensure optimal airflow for the new furnace.
• Taking measurements of the physical space designated for furnace installation.
• Inspecting the gas lines and electrical wiring to verify their correct configuration.
• Depending on the type of furnace or heater, installing new lines or components might be necessary.
• If you have an air conditioning system, assess its compatibility with the new setup.

Does it seem like a considerable amount to cover? Indeed, it is. That’s precisely why engaging a professional is crucial. Neglecting any of these factors could lead to significant issues. For instance, improperly sized air ducts could result in escalated utility bills over the furnace’s estimated 15-year lifespan and an increased need for repairs.

Day of Installation

When all the particulars have been sorted, it’s time to proceed with the physical setup. Since you’ve opted to enlist the expertise of a skilled professional, you can comfortably unwind while they handle strenuous tasks.

This doesn’t imply that you won’t have any role to play. Before the installation, you and the hired contractor will review the points you discussed during the initial consultation. Plus, you’ll be responsible for tidying up and readying the designated installation space to ensure its accessibility and safety.

Safety Checks

Experienced installers will conduct safety assessments before and during the furnace installation to prevent potential problems. These evaluations may include tasks such as:

• Disabling the electrical breakers responsible for the furnace operation.
• Closing off the gas or fuel lines to ensure safety.
• Inspect the surrounding area to identify any presence of dangerous materials.

Usually, multiple installers are engaged in the procedure to ensure its safety and effectiveness. It’s important to note that minor risks of accidents do exist, mainly due to the involvement of sharp metal components and power tools during the installation phase.

Removing Old Equipment

After all systems have been powered down, the installation team will extract the components of your previous furnace or heater. This includes disconnection of electrical wiring, gas lines, and ductwork. Subsequently, they will prepare the designated area for the new furnace unit by thoroughly cleaning it.

Should any adjustments be necessary for your new heater or furnace, these modifications will happen before the installation of the new unit occurs.

Furnace or Heater Installation

The extensive preparation work sets the stage for a streamlined installation of the actual furnace or heater. It’s important to know that this is a complex process.

A crucial element in this process involves the meticulous control of airflow. The installation team might adjust different system components before its installation. Once the unit is situated, it undergoes further fine-tuning and proper leveling to ensure a precise fit within its space.

Reconnecting, Sealing, and Testing

The final stage involves sealing the unit and re-establishing all lines. Both electrical and fuel lines are carefully reconnected. Depending on the specifics of your furnace, additional steps might be necessary.

The installation team will then commission the furnace, a technical term describing a comprehensive testing procedure. This assessment is more than activation and operation verification; it thoroughly evaluates operational efficiency. If any problems arise, adjustments can be made to rectify the situation.

Benefits of Professional Furnace Installation

Collaborating with a professional for your installation guarantees the efficiency of your system and its optimal performance within your home.

Experience and expertise

Hiring a professional for heater and furnace installation is a substantial undertaking. While some individuals attempt DIY installations, it’s essential to recognize that the expertise, training, and experience a skilled professional possesses are invaluable for successfully handling various heating systems. This guarantees optimal performance within your residence.

Compliance

Each jurisdiction has its own set of codes and regulations governing heater installation. Adhering to these specific codes and safety standards can be complex to navigate independently. Professional technicians are trained to understand the codes applicable to your locality, ensuring the installation fully complies with all mandatory requirements. This isn’t solely crucial for safety reasons but also plays a significant role in averting potential legal complications.

Safety

Heaters and furnaces undoubtedly offer substantial convenience but also carry notable safety hazards. Regardless of whether you possess a gas, electric, or fuel-based heating system, erroneous decisions during the installation phase can expose you to significant safety threats. The right professional team will mindfully take precautions to guarantee that the installation is executed correctly and securely, affording you the reassurance and peace of mind you deserve.

Energy Efficiency

The proficiency of your system is evident in your energy bills. Opting for a high-efficiency heating system curtails energy consumption and lowers utility costs without compromising home comfort. Conversely, an inefficient system can lead to discomfort and substantial expenses in electricity or heating. A professional knows how to maximize output while minimizing energy wastage, ensuring you strike the right balance between comfort and cost-effectiveness.

Warranty Protection

Specific heating systems come with manufacturer warranties designed to assist in the event of premature breakdowns. However, a common stipulation is that these warranties remain valid only if the system has undergone professional installation. Attempting a DIY installation can lead to warranty voidance, potentially leaving you accountable for future repair or replacement costs, should issues arise.

Time and Cost Savings

Homeowners might be enticed to self-install their heater or furnace to reduce installation expenses. After all, furnace installation costs can quickly add up. Cautiously, embarking on a DIY installation path can result in unexpected expenditures due to errors and mishaps.

Hiring professional assistance in your heater and furnace installation is a strategic move. This ensures accurate installation and immediate operational efficiency, thereby diminishing the likelihood of future expensive repairs.

Comprehensive Services and Support

Engaging a professional for your heater installation offers you more than just the initial setup. It grants you a comprehensive package that extends to maintenance, repairs, and continuous assistance to ensure the sustained efficiency of your heating system over the long term.

Consider furnace maintenance a critical aspect of optimizing the value of your investment. Forging a partnership with a reputable HVAC company ensures your heating system remains in peak condition and delivers consistent performance.

Peace of Mind

Even if you possess some knowledge about furnace installation, it’s natural to second-guess yourself during the procedure. The slightest deviation from the norm can trigger doubts about potential errors and the risk of future furnace malfunctions.

Contact the Pros at Sierra Air

Professional assistance offers invaluable assurance that your heating system will function dependably and securely. At Sierra’s, we prioritize your comfort at every stage, instilling the confidence that your home will remain cozy and inviting throughout the extended winter. This peace of mind stems from knowing that experts oversee your furnace installation, ensuring your home’s warmth and comfort. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!

 

There’s nothing worse than having no hot water. It’s closely followed by having water that’s too hot, or even seeing rusty, dirty water pour out of your taps.

But it’s more than just a nuisance. If not repaired, problems with your water heater can put a stop to daily life. In extreme cases, these issues can develop into massive problems that demand expensive and time-consuming repair.

That’s why you should know how to troubleshoot a water heater. While they don’t teach you this at school, we’re here to tell you what to do when your hot water isn’t working the way it should.

This article will cover the 4 main water heater problems:

• having no hot water,
• seeing a leak,
• and having brown and rusty water.

We’ll explain what’s gone wrong inside the mechanism and how you can fix it.

I Have No Hot Water

First on our list is having no hot water at all. If you’ve turned on the faucet and there’s only cold water coming out, that’s a clear indication that you have a water heater problem. More specifically, it indicates a problem with your power, thermostat, or heating elements.

If you have an electric water heater, you need to make sure that the water heater’s circuit breaker hasn’t tripped. Take your service panel to ensure it hasn’t tripped. If it has, simply switch it off and on again. If you have hot water after this, then it was a straightforward power trip.

If, however, it hasn’t tripped, you’ll need to reset the high-temperature limit on your water heater. This sounds intimidating, but all you need to do is follow our steps:

1. Turn off the breaker to your water heater’s power using the service panel. Make sure it’s all switched off before you proceed.
2. Now, remove the access panel, insulation, and safety guard. Make sure you don’t physically touch any of the electrical wires or terminals.
3. Next, you’ll need to find the high-temperature cutoff reset button. This is a bright red button located just above your upper thermostat. Press this button.
4. Now, reinstall your safety guard, insulation, and access panel.
5. Switch on your heater’s circuit breaker.

My Water Heater Is Leaking

If you’ve seen water leaking from your water heater, you need to act fast.

Ignoring it won’t solve the leak. In fact, it’ll allow the leak to grow, wasting you hundreds of dollars of water. Plus, you could end up with flooring and wall damage, as well as a spread of mold and mildew.

First, locate where the water leak is coming from: the top or the bottom of your water heater.

My Water Heater Is Leaking from The Top

If your water heater is leaking from the top, it suggests one of two issues. First, it could be that your hot or cold outlet pipes aren’t fastened tightly enough. Second, it may be that your temperature and pressure (T&P) valve isn’t functioning the way it should.

The first step is to find where your leak is stemming from. To do this, switch off your water heater but do not turn off the cold water inlet until you’ve found where the leak is. If you turn the cold water inlet off, it could allow the leak to disappear due to a lack of pressure. Once you’ve switched everything on again, the leak will come back.

If you’re struggling to find the source of the leak visibly, try running your hand (but make sure it’s dry) over the pipes and fittings. Feel for any source of moisture, and then investigate should you find evidence of a leak.

If this isn’t working, you can wrap the pipes and fittings in tissue paper. If water seeps through the material, you’ll find where your leak is.

First, make sure the valve is closed properly. While it’s obvious, it’s easily done. Turn it as tight as you can.

If the leak is still present, follow the steps to replace your valve:

1. Connect the valve to an ordinary garden hose. Make sure the other end of the hose sits outside.
2. Switch off your water inlet for the tank. You can find this at the top of your water heater on the cold water line.
3. Turn the valve anticlockwise to open it, and let your tank drain.
4. After the tank has emptied, remove the valve altogether.
5. Use joint compound or Teflon to wrap the threads of your new drain valve.
6. Screw the replacement valve into position, fixing it as tight as you can manually.
7. Finish up by using a wrench to tighten it roughly half a turn.

For water heaters that are leaking from the bottom, we recommend calling in a professional. Fixing these leaks can be much more involved than any leaks from the top of the water heater.

My Water Is a Dirty/Rusty Color

Having dirty colored water is an obvious issue. Your water should always be transparent and clean. If your water is a rusty color, it’s almost always down to a corroded anode rod.

This isn’t something you should ignore. The water could become contaminated, which is dangerous for your family. Plus, it can cause a leak in your water heater, which, as we know, will then need replacing altogether.

So, act fast and replace your anode rod by following the steps:

1. Switch off all power to your water, including the cold water supply line.
2. Locate your anode rod. Generally, you can find it on the top of your water heater toward the side of the mechanism.
3. Now use a garden hose to drain about 10 percent of the water in your tank to somewhere outside.
4. Let your tank cool down.
5. Remove your anode rod with a socket or boxed end wrench. Don’t use liquid solutions like Liquid Wrench on any of your water heater’s components. It could contaminate your water.
6. Ensure the threads are pointed downwards when installing the new anode rod. Wrap them in joint compound or plumber’s tape.
7. Put the new anode rod in place, turning it manually until it can’t be turned any further.
8. To finish, use a socket wrench, tightening it another half a turn. Ensure that your water heater stays in place while doing so, not twisting or turning out of place.

Having a faulty water heater can lead to extensive water damage and high repair bills, so it’s crucial to understand how to troubleshoot. If you want professional guidance call Sierra Air today!

Living in a house comes with numerous responsibilities, and perhaps one of the most overlooked yet critical ones is maintaining the plumbing system. After all, who wants to be bothered by that constant water dripping or walking into a bathroom flooded due to inadequate drainage?

But for many people, plumbing maintenance and repair is too intimidating. There is also the fear of repairing something and worsening it. However, before you rush to call a plumber or make some bad DIY choice, you might want to take a look at these plumbing secrets that can save you time and money.

Key Takeaways

• It’s important to know where you water shut off valve is in your home, as this can save you from more serious damage when plumbing issues occur.
• Although a popular solution for dealing with clogged drains, chemical drain cleaner can cause irreversible damage to your plumbing.
• Having DIY plumbing essentials like caulk, plumbers tape, and plumbers dope can help you make a variety of cost-effective repairs on your own.
• Addressing smaller issues like slow drains early one can help you diagnose potentially more significant issues before they become a costly repair

Check Your Water Meter for Leaks

One of the best ways to detect if there’s a leak in your system is by checking your water meter. For this, you’ll need to turn off all water sources in your home – this includes faucets, washing machines, dishwashers, and any other appliance that uses water. Once everything is turned off, take a look at your water meter.

 

If the meter continues to move, it’s likely that you have a leak somewhere in your system. This method won’t tell you where the leak originates, but it’s a good first step toward identifying a problem. A continued movement on your water meter when all water sources are turned off is a clear red flag that needs immediate attention.

Don’t Ignore Slower Drains

Many people tend to ignore slower drains until they become completely blocked. However, slow drains are often an early warning sign of a larger issue. It could indicate a blockage in the making, a problem with your sewer line, or even tree roots infiltrating your pipes.

Instead of waiting for the drain to become completely blocked, take action as soon as you notice a slowdown. You can try numerous DIY methods, like using a plunger or a plumber’s snake. If these don’t work, it may be time to call in a professional. Ignoring the issue could lead to more serious and expensive problems down the line.

Know Where Your Main Water Shutoff Valve Is

Knowing where your main water shutoff valve is can save you from potential water damage in case of a major leak or plumbing disaster. The valve’s location varies depending on your home, but it’s usually located in basements, crawlspaces, or near the water heater.

Ensure every household adult knows where the shutoff valve is and how to use it. In the event of a serious leak, quickly turning off your home’s water supply can minimize damage and give you peace of mind while you wait for a plumber to arrive.

Drain Cleaner is a No-No

It’s a popular notion that chemical drain cleaners are the ultimate solution for clogged drains – a notion that couldn’t be further from the truth.

While they may provide temporary relief, these products are packed with harsh chemicals that adversely affect your pipes in the long run. The chemicals can corrode the inner lining of the pipes, leading to weakened structures, leaks, and even pipe bursts.

Moreover, the environmental implications of these chemicals are significant. They can seep into groundwater and contaminate it, posing risks to local ecosystems. The price of these potential damages far outweighs the cost of any short-term convenience these cleaners may provide.

Instead, reach for a plunger or a plumber’s snake to dislodge the clog. These tools can effectively clear blockages without causing any damage to your pipes. If these methods don’t work, don’t hesitate to call a professional.

Also, remember that prevention is always better than cure. Avoid pouring grease, oil, or any solid waste down your drains, as they can solidify and cause blockages.

Avoid Over-Tightening Valves and Tube Fittings

When it comes to dealing with valves, faucets, or pipe fittings, many homeowners subscribe to the “tighter is better” philosophy. However, over-tightening can lead to many problems, including stripped screws and broken bolts, resulting in leaks or even water damage. This common mistake in DIY plumbing projects can turn a minor repair into a costly endeavor.

Instead, strive for a snug fit. The fitting should be tight enough to prevent leaks but not so tight that it puts undue stress on the hardware. A good rule of thumb is to hand-tighten plus a quarter turn with a wrench. This should ensure a good seal without damaging the fitting or the pipe.

Remember, if a leak occurs, it’s easier (and usually cheaper) to tighten a fitting than to replace a broken one.

Always Have Some Plumber’s Tape Nearby

Plumber’s tape, or Teflon or thread seal tape, is a must-have tool for every homeowner. It creates watertight seals at pipe threads, preventing leaks at joints and connections. The tape fills in gaps between the threads, ensuring a secure and tight seal.

Before attaching any fittings, take a moment to wrap a few layers of plumber’s tape around the threads in a clockwise direction. Make sure the tape covers all the threads and is wrapped tightly. This simple yet crucial step can save you from dealing with annoying leaks down the line.

Having a plumber’s tape at hand can help you tackle minor leaks yourself, saving you time and potentially money on calling out a plumber for a simple job. However, remember that for larger issues, professional help is always recommended.

Install Pipe Insulation to Prevent Sprayer Snags

Sink sprayers can be highly convenient but can also become frustrating when they fail to extend fully or get stuck. This common issue often occurs when the sprayer hose gets snagged on the shutoff valves. To prevent this from happening, consider installing pipe insulation.

Foam pipe insulation, which is readily available and easily cut to size, can act as a cushion between your sprayer hose and the valves. By preventing direct contact, you eliminate the chance of snags. The installation process is straightforward – measure the length needed, cut the insulation accordingly, and wrap it securely around the valve.

But the benefits of pipe insulation extend beyond just preventing sprayer snags. It can also reduce heat loss from your hot water pipes.

Keeping your hot water pipes insulated minimizes the energy required to heat the water, thus saving on your energy bills. Plus, during colder months, pipe insulation can help prevent your pipes from freezing and bursting – a situation that can lead to costly repairs.

Use Caulk Instead of Putty

When it comes to sealing fixtures like faucets, many DIY enthusiasts instinctively reach for a plumber’s putty. But there’s an alternative that might serve you better – silicone caulk.

While a plumber’s putty creates a strong seal, it has its drawbacks. It can stain certain surfaces, and it’s not recommended for specific materials like plastic or granite due to potential compatibility issues. Over time, putty can also dry out and crack, leading to leaks.

 

Silicone caulk offers a superior alternative in many instances. Unlike putty, it forms a waterproof seal that won’t stain or damage surfaces. Moreover, silicone caulk is more flexible than putty. This flexibility allows it to accommodate slight shifts or movements without breaking the seal, providing a more durable and long-lasting solution.

Just remember to let the caulk cure completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions before exposing it to water to ensure the best results.

Dope Everything

“Doping” in plumbing refers to applying pipe dope, or pipe joint compound, to the threads of plumbing connections before they’re screwed together. It might seem like an odd term, but it’s essential to ensure tight, leak-free connections.

Pipe dope acts as a lubricant, making it easier to tighten fittings. More importantly, it fills in any gaps between the threads, creating a seal that prevents leaks. Therefore, applying pipe dope to every threaded connection you make is good practice – not just those on your water supply lines. This practice should extend to gas, drain, and threaded electrical connections.

By doping all your connections, you’re taking a proactive approach to preventing potential leaks. This simple act can save you from future headaches and costly water damage repairs.

Remember, while these tips can help you handle minor plumbing tasks, don’t hesitate to call in a professional for more complex jobs. Plumbing can be intricate work, and a small mistake can lead to significant problems.

Know When It’s Time to Call a Professional

DIY plumbing can be rewarding if done correctly, and there are definitely ways for homeowners to save money by taking on minor plumbing jobs themselves. However, it’s important to recognize the limitations of DIY skills and know when it’s time to call in a professional.

When you need a professional plumber, trust the experts at Sierra to get the job done right. Sierra’s experienced plumbing technicians have the knowledge and expertise to handle everything from a simple leaky faucet to major sewer line repairs. Contact Sierra today for all your plumbing needs.

A higher-than-normal energy bill may be the result of damaged ductwork in your HVAC system. When there are problems with your heating and cooling ductwork it can waste hundreds of dollars a year of energy.

It is highly recommended that you don’t ignore ductwork problems as they can grow worse over time. However, there are solutions to this problem. We will share everything that you should know about why good heating and cooling ductwork is important and if you should have yours replaced.

How Good Heating and Cooling Ductwork Affects You

The component of your HVAC system that circulates air throughout your home is ductwork. Having air ducts that are free from any damage can make a big difference in how your system functions and the comfort you’ll find in your home during the cold and hot seasons.

If you notice that your home has low air pressure or that your energy bill has increased your ductwork may be suffering from damage such as poor connection or holes. The high energy bill is a result of your HVAC system using more energy by straining and working much harder to heat or cool your home.

Furthermore, damaged ductwork has the ability to cause damage to your health. This can happen when toxic materials such as mold and mildew flow through your vents and to you.

Replacing your ductwork can have a great impact almost instantly. You will no longer feel low air pressure, mold and mildew will not be a danger to you and your family, and your HVAC system’s life will be extended.

How To Know It’s Time To Replace Your Ductwork

The below signs can help you decide if it’s time for you to replace your heating and cooling ductwork.

Your Heating and Cooling System Is Making Strange Noises

Strange noises coming from your HVAC system include rattling and vibrating. This doesn’t mean that regular operational noises are out of the ordinary. But rattling coming from your system may be a sign that a joint in your air ducts is damaged. Loud noises that occur when air flows through ducts could be a sign of a hole in your ductwork.

Your Energy Bill Spikes

If you are not using any more electricity than you typically would, there may be an issue with your heating and cooling system ductwork. This will happen when the HVAC system is over-stressed and has to work harder to cool or heat your home because air is escaping through the ductwork.

Some Rooms Are Warmer Or Cooler Than Others

Air ducts that are damaged or have holes present in them can cause your warm or cool air to leave the ductwork before it has a chance to reach you. This will result in some rooms in your home being hotter or colder than others.

More Dust Than Usual

When your air ducts have damage, such as leaks and holes dust will come into your air system from outside. This will cause your home to become dustier than it normally would be otherwise.

Air Smells Like Mildew Or Mold

Mold and mildew can build up in your air ducts due to condensation accumulating because of temperature fluctuations, and poorly insulated or connected ducts. These kinds of toxic materials can make you ill if you breathe them in.

An Increase In Pests

Pests such as bugs and rodents can enter the home through damaged ductwork. If you see that there is an increase in pests in your home, it may be due to a leak or hole in your air duct system. If an infestation begins it can cause further problems like blockages.

Debris And Dirt Around Air Vents

When the air that is blowing into your home is dirty it will leave debris and dirt built up around your air vents. This is caused by damage to your ductwork that allows dust, pet hair, lint, and dirt to accumulate.

Old Ductwork System

Ductwork is designed to last about 10-15 years. If your home is older than that there is a higher chance that holes and leaks will occur.

How You Can Fix Your Ductwork

There’s a chance that only parts of your ductwork need to be replaced as opposed to the whole system. Now that you’re aware of the signs that your ductwork needs replacing, it’s time for an inspection.

You can perform this inspection yourself and point out any damaged areas. Once you’ve completed that you’ll want to clean all your air ducts, seal them, and insulate them properly. Once you’ve finished these steps, having an HVAC professional perform an inspection will help find any areas that still need replacing.

Our team of HVAC professionals at Sierra Air are experts in heating and cooling ductwork replacement and repair. Give us a call today for an inspection!

Replacing your plumbing system’s pipes is a sure way to increase the lifespan of your system and save on unexpected repair jobs.

When you’re choosing which kind of pipe material to use for your home, it’s important to consider all the options–and when it’s time to make that decision.

Signs You Should Get New Pipes

Your plumbing system will give you signs that it’s time for a pipe replacement. Here is a list of ways to know this is the best option for your home.

 

• Slow Draining Water – When your water drains slowly there is likely a clog somewhere in your pipes. There is a higher likelihood that clogs will form in your pipes if they are corroded.
• Bad Smell To Your Water – Mildew and mold will cause your water to have a rancid smell to it. This can also be harmful to your health as these are toxic materials. Avoid consuming or using the water until your pipes have been replaced.
• Water Looks Discolored – When pipes have corrosion present in them, they can cause your water to turn a brown or dark color. Pipe replacement is the only option for corroded pipes.
• Decreased Water Pressure – If you’ve tried many DIY methods and even called in a plumber to fix your low water pressure but it continues to return, you likely have a clog or leak.
• Pipes or Fixtures Are Leaking – If you notice water seeping out of a pipe or fixture or notice areas behind your walls or appliances feel damp, you have a leak. A pipe replacement is necessary to help fix this.

Types Of Pipe Materials

Every kind of piping material has unique benefits and traits. Here are the different pipe materials that are available when you are considering a pipe replacement.

Galvanized

Galvanized pipes used to be the normal pipe material used for home plumbing systems. They have a small diameter and are more susceptible to corrosion. Due to these reasons, they are no longer the go-to pipe material for residential homes.

Brass

Brass piping has less friction on the inside walls which will allow your water pressure to remain steady and they are rust-resistant. They are also known to be one of the longest-lasting pipe materials for plumbing systems. Usually, these kinds of pipes are used inside walls, for pump fittings, water tanks, and hot water distribution.

Copper

Copper piping has a vast number of benefits and is a common material for household plumbing systems. They handle extreme temperatures and temperature fluctuations very well, are corrosion-resistant, and durable.

Although they are a good option for residential plumbing, they are not easy to install on your own. This is due to the pipes needing to be soldered together which a professional should handle. If other pipe materials are run along with copper, they require special fittings to attach the pipes.

PVC

PVC pipes are a great option for many different plumbing needs. They are available in various configurations and thicknesses, are cheaper to buy, and can easily be installed on your own. But keep in mind that PVC piping is not usually used as a permanent plumbing solution.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is considered to be a top-notch piping material. This is because they are very dependable, have high flexibility and durability, and are corrosion-resistant. They are most commonly used in vulnerable areas in the plumbing system and where it is more difficult to put insulation.

However, they do have a more complicated installation since they require special coupling to attach them to other pipes in the system. They are also a more expensive pipe material.

Cast Iron

The heaviest pipe material available is cast iron. While these are heavy-duty and durable pipes they are more commonly used in large or commercial buildings. They are typically used for areas in the plumbing system that are installed underground. For example, the main pipe or drainage system.

PEX

PEX pipes are a great investment when it comes to piping material and are commonly used in residential areas and small businesses. They are a plastic material and have an easy installation process. If you’re wanting to install your pipes on your own this type of piping is recommended.

However, PEX pipes do cost more than other kinds of piping materials so the upfront cost will be higher. They also cannot be used in outdoor plumbing as the UV rays from the sun will strip the outside layer of the pipe.

What To Do After You Choose Your New Plumbing Pipes

After you’ve decided what kind of pipe material will be best for your home’s plumbing system, you can contact a licensed professional for installation.

The Sierra Air team is ready to help get your pipe replacement going. Give us a call today to schedule an appointment!