Finding the right size air conditioner for your home is crucial to stay comfortable without breaking the bank. Oversized AC units can waste energy and deliver subpar cooling results, while undersized ones struggle to meet performance demands.

To ensure maximum comfort and efficiency, take the time to find an AC that fits your home’s unique needs.

Understanding BTU Outputs

When looking for an air conditioner, you will likely come across BTU outputs, or the measure of energy an AC unit uses to cool a room. While many may think that the highest BTU output will provide the most efficient cooling, this is not always true.

What is BTU?

BTU, also known as British Thermal Unit, is a unit of energy commonly used in the United States and other countries to measure the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

 

Why Are They Used?

Air conditioners use BTUs to indicate the efficiency of their cooling capacity. This capacity signifies the amount of heat an air conditioner can eliminate from a given space in a specific period.

How to Check Your AC’s BTU

Your AC’s BTU rating should be on the same label where you’ll find your manufacturing date and model number. If you’re unsure which label to look for, consult your owner’s manual. Alternatively, you can search for the model number online and find the BTU output with a simple search.

Does One Size Fit All?

Not all ACs are the same. The size of an air conditioner needed for a particular space will depend on several factors, such as the size of the space, the number of people occupying the space, the amount of insulation in the building, the local climate, and the amount of direct sunlight the area gets.

Types of Central Air Conditioners

If you’re in the market for a new air conditioning unit, there are many different types to consider. Below, you’ll find a list of the most commonly used central air conditioning systems.

• Split Systems – This is the most common type of central air conditioner, where an outdoor unit contains the condenser and compressor, and an indoor unit contains the evaporator.
• Packaged Systems – This type of central air conditioner is used when there is limited space for a split system. In a packaged system, all components are housed in one unit, usually installed on the roof or a concrete slab outside the home.
• Ductless Mini-Split Systems – These AC units are similar to split systems but do not require ductwork. Instead, individual units are installed in each room that needs cooling and connected to an outdoor unit. Each unit can be controlled separately and is ideal for homes that do not have ductwork or for those who want more control over individual room temperatures.
• Heat Pumps – Heat pumps use the same principles as air conditioners but can also run in reverse to provide heating. They are an efficient way to heat and cool a space and use less energy than traditional AC units.

Understanding Energy Efficiency Ratings

The most common rating system for AC units is the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). This rating measures the cooling efficiency of the AC unit over a season. The higher the SEER rating, the more energy-efficient the unit is.

For instance, an AC unit with a SEER rating of 13 will consume more energy than a unit with a SEER rating of 21. Although the more efficient unit may cost a bit more initially, it will save you money over time due to its lower energy consumption.

Purchase Considerations

When choosing an air conditioning system, several factors must be considered to select the most suitable option.

Price Range

One of the first things most people consider when buying an AC unit is the price range. Depending on your budget, you can choose from various options, including window units, portable units, or central air conditioning systems. Portable units usually cost the least, while central air conditioning systems are more expensive.

Financing

If you don’t have the funds to pay upfront for a new AC unit, financing is an option to consider. Many companies offer financing programs that allow you to pay for the unit over a set period of time.

Tax Credits

Some eco-friendly AC units that meet certain energy efficiency requirements may qualify for federal tax credits. This can be significant savings for homeowners, but it’s important to check with your local government before making a purchase to ensure it qualifies for the credit.

Rebates

Rebates are another option worth considering, especially if you live in a region with high energy costs. Many utility companies offer rebates for purchasing an energy-efficient AC unit or upgrading your home to improve energy efficiency. These rebates can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the unit and the region.

Looking for a way to keep cool this summer without breaking the bank? With a better understanding of energy-efficient ratings and the different options available, you’ll be well-equipped to find the perfect air conditioning system for your home for less.

Call Sierra today for help with any of your air conditioning needs or questions.

With rising temperatures, it’s a good time to ensure your air conditioner is ready for the summer heat. To ensure your air conditioner is in peak condition, you should take a few important steps.

Periodic Inspections

Most people don’t think too much about their air conditioning unit until it stops working! However, the reality is that AC units require regular inspections and general maintenance to ensure they are running their best.

This is why working with a qualified HVAC technician who can inspect and service your air conditioner regularly is a smart idea.

While some people may prefer to only call a technician if something is wrong with their AC unit, there are a few reasons why scheduling periodic inspections throughout the year is a great idea.

Improved Safety

Did you know that getting your HVAC system checked by professionals can improve safety in your home? Here are three reasons why:

• Carbon Monoxide Detection: Faulty heating systems can release carbon monoxide, which can be extremely dangerous if undiscovered. By having your system inspected by professionals, you can ensure that there are no leaks, and that the ventilation is adequate, significantly reducing the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Fire Prevention: Electrical issues or debris buildup in your HVAC system can cause fires, which can be a significant safety risk. However, with the help of trained technicians, you can have your system carefully checked for proper wiring and components that may be worn or damaged.
• Better Indoor Air Quality: If you or your loved ones suffer from allergies or respiratory issues, you might be surprised to learn that your HVAC system could contribute to the problem. Dust and pollen can easily accumulate in your air conditioner’s filters, causing issues with your indoor air quality. However, with regular inspections and professional cleanings, you can ensure that your air quality remains healthy and safe.

Long-Term Cost Savings

Regular air conditioner maintenance can offer you significant cost and time benefits in the long run. You can avoid expensive breakdowns and major system malfunctions by detecting minor issues early.

Furthermore, a professional technician can help you spot energy-saving opportunities that can also save you big on your utility bills. Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Maximum Comfort

While there are many things that can impact its performance, a professional maintenance check can ensure your AC is keeping you cool and comfortable while preventing any unnecessary strain on the unit.

How to Check for Issues

When checking your AC unit for potential issues, HVAC professionals use a methodical process to make sure everything is working properly. Seasoned technicians begin by performing a visual inspection to recognize any apparent harm, signs of wear, or improper placement.

They’ll also examine the air filters and clear any blockages to ensure that your HVAC doesn’t work harder than it has to do to cool the home.

Professionals will also inspect the drainage system of your AC to address any drainage problems that may arise and could damage the system over time. They’ll inspect all moving components, such as fans and pulleys, while also assessing the wiring and electrical components to ensure to avoid any power failures in the unit.

When looking for long-term servicing options, most HVAC service professionals will also have annual membership plans that include several check-ups throughout the year to ensure your air conditioner is running efficiently and reliably.

Working with a qualified HVAC technician is the best way to keep your air conditioner from experiencing any major issues.

Clean and Clear Debris

For optimal performance and to avert potential complications with your air conditioner, it is necessary to keep the unit clean and free of debris.

First, deactivate the power and clear any debris around the exterior condenser unit. Next, clean the condenser fins, fix any distorted fins, and cleanse the coil, promoting better airflow and increased efficiency. Then, turn your attention to the indoor unit, removing any debris from the blower area and surrounding the evaporator coil.

If reachable, use a soft brush to clean the coil, and then replace the filter. At the same time, you should drain the condensate pan and tube, paying close attention to any clogs or blockages that need to be cleared out.

Finally, make sure to lubricate the moving parts that need it and then reactivate the power for your AC unit. If you’re not comfortable performing these maintenance tasks on your own, it’s always best to call in a professional HVAC technician for assistance.

Regular air conditioner maintenance is essential for both the safety and longevity of your cooling system. By having your AC unit serviced regularly by a qualified technician like Sierra, you can avoid costly repairs and breakdowns while also improving energy efficiency, comfort levels, and indoor air quality.

Call Sierra and schedule an appointment today!

 

A water heater is a vital appliance in any home, providing hot water for showers, washing dishes or clothes, and heating your home during the colder months. But just like all appliances, water heaters will eventually reach the end of their life.

But how do you know when to replace your water heater? Well, there are a few telltale signs to watch for.

Older Water Heater

Old water heaters expire for a variety of reasons. Over time, the constant heating and cooling of the water inside the tank cause metal fatigue, which can lead to cracks or warping in the tank walls. This can ultimately cause leaks and flooding in the surrounding area.

Another common issue with older water heaters is corrosion. The constant exposure to hot water and minerals can cause corrosion and rust on the tank and internal components, including the anode rod, which is designed to protect the metal inside the tank from rusting.

For this reason, water heaters only typically last 8-12 years. If yours is older than that, consider replacing it before it fails. You’ll usually be able to find the manufacturer’s recommendation for a replacement date on the water heater itself.

Not Heating Normally

Water heaters are, by design, supposed to heat water quickly and consistently. However, if yours is not heating as it usually does, there might be a more significant issue that must be addressed. One of the common reasons why a water heater stops heating normally is due to sediment buildup inside the tank.

Over time, minerals and sediments from the water can accumulate at the bottom of the tank. This sediment buildup can cause reduced heating efficiency, resulting in lukewarm or cold water. Even if you have a gas or electric heater, sediment buildup can still occur, affecting its performance.

If you find that the root cause of the issue is sediment buildup, flushing your water heater can help remove the buildup and restore its heating capacity. On the other hand, if the problem is due to a faulty heating element, replacing it with a new one may be the best course of action.

Constant Repairs

While a broken water heater can be frustrating, it’s normal for it to need occasional repairs throughout its lifespan. However, if you call the repairman every few months, it may be a sign that you’re experiencing more than just minor issues.

Frequent breakdowns indicate that your water heater is reaching the end of its lifespan, and it is best to consider installing a new water heater altogether. Investing in a new one will save you the cost of regular repairs that aren’t insignificant. Besides, a new water heater will operate more efficiently and use less energy, which will only help lower your utility bills.

Noise and Leaks

If you hear unusual noises like popping or banging from your water heater, it’s time to take action. These noises are often caused by mineral buildup or overheating. Sediment build ups eventually harden and start making a popping or cracking noise due to the increased pressure they create.

Overheating, on the other hand, occurs when the temperature of the water gets too high, causing it to boil and produce steam. In addition to unusual noises, if you start noticing water pooling around your water heater, this isn’t normal.

Different things, such as rust, a crack in the tank, or worn-out fittings, can cause leaks. Rust buildup is common in older water heaters and can cause the tank to weaken and eventually crack. If the tank has a crack, water will start seeping out and eventually cause the heater to fail.

The fittings on your water heater are used to connect it to other pipes in your home, and they can wear out over time through frequent use or exposure to hard water. If the fittings start to fail, they will also cause water to leak out of the heater, damaging the surrounding area.

Water Changes

Apart from rusty water, you can also encounter several other water-related issues with a faulty heater. One common problem is hard water, which is when the water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium. This can result in scaling appearing on your fixtures and appliances, reduced water pressure, and even make it harder to clean clothes and dishes.

Foul-smelling water is another giveaway that your water heater may be failing. This can be caused by bacteria or algae growth in your pipes or water supply or by high chlorine levels or other chemicals in your water. In some cases, a water filtration system may be necessary to remove these contaminants and improve the taste and odor of your water. However, in other cases, you may need to replace your water heater altogether.

Don’t wait until your water heater goes on its own. Instead, contact Sierra today and let them help you identify the problem and recommend the right water heater solution.

When the dog days of summer hit, we all rely on our air conditioner to keep our homes cool and comfortable. But have you ever thought about how your air conditioner works?

It’s about more than curiosity. Knowing the ins and outs of your AC unit’s functioning can help you identify problems and keep it running its best for years to come.

The History of the Air Conditioner

The AC was a marvel of an invention. Prior to air conditioning, homeowners had to keep their homes cool in the sweltering heat with open windows, fans, and other methods. Then, the AC was invented in 1902 by Willis Carrier.

Carrier was a mechanical engineer who developed the first functional air conditioning system while trying to reduce the humidity in a printing plant. After that, the invention revolutionized comfort for people in their homes and workplaces, making it possible for them to live in areas with extreme heat.

At the start, air conditioners were limited to commercial spaces like movie theaters, but as the technology became more advanced, ACs became smaller and cheaper. Homeowners everywhere were able to bring this technology into their homes.

ACs have come a long way over the last century, with virtually limitless styles and models to choose from. Homeowners can cool their homes with central air conditioning systems, ductless mini-split systems, cassette air conditioners, window air conditioners, split air conditioners, and commercial air conditioners.

The Types of Air Conditioner Units

 

Central Air Conditioners

Central air conditioners are the most common types of ACs used in homes. These systems distribute cooled air using ductwork that runs through a home or building to cool large spaces.

Cassette Air Conditioners

Cassette air conditioners are mounted on the ceiling and distribute cooled air in four distinct directions. These systems are often used in commercial spaces or areas with minimal wall space, such as a recreational vehicle.

Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioners

Ductless mini-split air conditioners are split between indoor and outdoor components. These systems can be installed in individual rooms and are ideal for homes that can’t support full ductwork or require zoned temperature control.

Commercial Air Conditioners

Commercial air conditioners are intended for large commercial spaces. They have the strength and capacity to cool large buildings with maximum efficiency, such as department stores or large office buildings.

Window AC Units

Window AC units are self-contained AC units that fit into the space of an open window. They’re usually used to cool individual rooms, such as bedrooms, and are affordable and easy to install without the need for a full AC system.

Split Air Conditioners

Split air conditioners are used to cool individual spaces in a home or business. They’re ideal for their simple installation and energy efficiency.

What Do the Parts of Your AC Unit Do?

An air conditioner has several important components that work together to cool a space, such as the evaporator coil, condenser coil, compressor, and expansion valve.

The evaporator coil absorbs the heat from the air inside your home, then the compressor moves refrigerant through the system. Once it hits the condenser coil, the heat is released outside. The expansion valve regulates the temperature of the air that’s pumped from the system.

With so many moving parts, it’s essential that everything performs optimally to avoid repairs and breakdowns. A failure with any component can result in a loss of efficiency, or worse, a complete system failure.

What Are the Steps of the Air Conditioning Cooling Cycle?

Here are the steps involved in the air conditioner cooling cycle:

1. The compressor raises the temperature of the refrigerant gas.
2. The hot air flows to the condenser coil, where it is cooled and condensed into a liquid and released outside.
3. The liquid refrigerant transfers to the expansion valve, reducing the temperature and pressure.
4. The cool refrigerant transfers to the evaporator coil and absorbs heat from the indoor air, where it becomes a gas.
5. The gas refrigerant returns to the compressor, starting the cycle anew.
6. Heat is removed from the indoor air and released outside.

How to Keep Your AC Running Efficiently

Once the warmer days of spring and summer hit, you want your AC to be running its best to keep your home cool. It’s important that you don’t allow your AC to run at capacity around the clock!

Here’s how you can keep your AC running efficiently throughout the whole summer:

• Set a safe temperature: Avoid putting your AC on with an extremely low temperature, which strains the system and wastes energy. Ideally, the temperature should be between 75-78°F.
• Use a programmable thermostat: This smart feature can adjust the temperature automatically, such as when you’re not home, to reduce energy consumption.
• Clean the filters: Dirty air filters stress your AC unit and cause it to work harder. Make sure you clean or replace your air filters regularly to ensure your system is running efficiently.
• Keep the unit clear: The outdoor AC unit should be free from debris or clutter that can affect airflow. Avoid letting branches, shrubs, or grass grow too close to the unit.
• Use ceiling fans: A ceiling fan can take on some of the burden of your AC unit by circulating cool air throughout your home.
• Keep doors and windows closed: Shutting your windows and doors helps your AC maintain a consistent temperature and keeps cool air from escaping.

Keep Up with AC Maintenance

Routine AC maintenance can help you avoid expensive repairs or inconvenient breakdowns at the height of summer. Keeping your system in good shape also reduces your energy consumption, improves indoor air quality, and extends the life of your unit.

Contact us at Sierra Air Conditioning and Heating to ensure that your air conditioner is running in optimal conditioner all year long.

Your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system is a big investment in your home that can least decades. Naturally, you want to get the most out of your HVAC’s lifespan to keep your home comfortable, save money, and avoid the hassle of a new installation.

Fortunately, caring for your HVAC system is the best way to ensure it lasts as long as possible.

Average Lifespans of Different HVAC Heating and Cooling Systems

The lifespan of your HVAC system can vary depending on its regular , age, usage, installation, and quality. Typically, systems last between 10 and 15 years, though some may last 20 to 25 years.

Here are the average lifespans for HVAC components:

Furnaces

Your furnace takes a lot of stress throughout its use, but with regular maintenance, it can last 15 to 20 years. If you live in a climate that requires your furnace to run for long periods, routine maintenance is even more important.

Air Conditioners

Air conditioning lifespan varies depending on the make and model, but most units will last 15 or 20 years. Older systems don’t have the same lifespan or efficiency, but you can get decades of cooling from a new, high-efficiency AC unit with and regular care.

Boilers

With good maintenance, a boiler can last up to 15 years. As boilers age, they are more likely to lose efficiency and need repairs. There are also safety risks with older boilers. If your boiler is nearing the end of its lifespan, it’s important to have it evaluated by an HVAC professional.

Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are used for heating and cooling, which means they usually run year-round. If you take proper care of your heat pump, it can last between 10 and 20 years and require fewer .

Ductless Mini-Splits

Like heat pumps, ductless mini-splits offer heating and cooling for all seasons. Typically, these systems last between 10 and 30 years, but it can vary widely by the model, installation, and usage.

Factors That Reduce Lifespan

Lack of Maintenance Tune-Ups

If you neglect your regular HVAC tune-ups, you could end up with dirt and debris in your HVAC components that harm its efficiency. Simple measures, such as cleaning the air filter, can dramatically increase its lifespan.

Poor Component Quality

HVAC systems that have low-quality parts may fail prematurely, leading to breakdowns or repairs much earlier than a high-quality system.

High Usage

Using your HVAC system regularly leads to some wear and tear, but overuse can stress the system significantly. When you must run your HVAC system harder, such as during extreme weather, it will wear out faster and lose its longevity.

Installation Errors

A lot of people want to install their HVAC systems themselves, but if the installation isn’t done correctly, it can increase the likelihood of component failure and efficiency issues.

Wrong-Sized System

If you install a system that’s either too small or too large for the space, the system becomes overworked. Systems that are too small work overtime to cool and heat, while systems that are too large cycle on and off excessively. Both of these situations reduce your HVAC system’s lifespan.

Weather Environment

Some environmental conditions can lead to excess damage to your system, such as coastal areas that deposit salt and sediment into a system. This can lead to corrosion that reduces the system’s longevity.

Weather Environment

Some environmental conditions can lead to excess damage to your system, such as coastal areas that deposit salt and sediment into a system. This can lead to corrosion that reduces the system’s longevity.

How to Extend the Lifespan of Your System

Wondering how you can keep your HVAC system in optimal condition? Here’s what you need to know.

Regular Maintenance Tune-Ups with an HVAC Specialist

Getting regular maintenance for your HVAC system is one of the most important factors in preserving its lifespan. Hiring a local HVAC heating and cooling specialist to complete your system’s maintenance and tune-ups helps you identify repairs or problems before they can become inconvenient and expensive breakdowns.

Change Air Filters

Air filters are designed to keep dust and debris out of your system. If they’re dirty, they prevent air from flowing as it should, leading to extra stress on your system. Small steps like cleaning and replacing your air filters regularly can go a long way toward preserving your system’s health.

Ideally, your air filters should be changed every one to three months.

Fix Issues in a Timely Manner

If you notice a problem with your HVAC system, it’s best not to wait. If you leave a repair alone while continuing to run your system, it can cause more costly problems in the future. Any oddity, from noises to smells to a drop in efficiency, should be addressed as soon as possible.

Reduce Usage

Avoid running your HVAC system at capacity all day and night, which adds to its stress. For example, set a smart thermostat to turn your AC on before you return home from work, which gives it a break during the day.

If you need HVAC repairs or maintenance, contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule an appointment!

 

When we think of pollution, we often conjure images of city smog, exhaust from bumper-to-bumper traffic, or industrial smokestacks with dense black fog. But it’s not just the outdoor air we have to worry about – your indoor air can be just as polluted, if not more so, than the air outside.

Indoor air quality isn’t something we think about every day, but it’s vital to our health. Find out more about how to improve indoor air quality.

Indoor Air vs Outdoor Air

If you think the clean, enclosed air in your home is the safer bet than the air quality outside, think again.

According to the EPA, the levels of indoor air pollutants can be two to five times higher than outdoor levels. In some cases, indoor air pollutant levels can exceed 100 times the levels of outdoor air.

Indoor Air vs Outdoor Air Misconceptions

As mentioned, many people mistakenly believe that outdoor air is more polluted than indoor air because of car exhaust, industrial waste, and environmental allergens. Unfortunately, many outdoor pollutants can be brought into your home, and some are created by sources inside your home.

Worse yet, there’s less ventilation in indoor space, so pollutants can build up and lead to health problems. There’s no fresh air to dilute them, making the pollutants more concentrated and hazardous.

Sources of Indoor Pollution

There are many sources of indoor pollutants, including common items that are found in most homes. Household cleaning products and fumes from supplies or cooking, such as oil, gas, coal, and wood, can contribute to indoor air pollution. There are also extremely dangerous gases and degraded materials that can cause pollution, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, asbestos, and insultation.

Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution

Our lungs act as a filter for our bodies, drawing air in and removing pollutants. The more polluted that air is, however, the harder your lungs need to work to remove them. Whether polluted air is indoors or outdoors, it can have negative health effects.

Along with common pollutants like dust and pollen, your indoor air can harbor potentially dangerous contaminants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from upholstery or paint, carcinogens from cleaning supplies, and mold or cigarette smoke. There are numerous health problems that can arise from poor air quality, including:

• Asthma
• Respiratory problems
• Allergies
• Irregular heartbeat
• Decreased lung function
• Nonfatal heart attacks
• Premature death in people with heart or lung disease

Ways to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Want to improve your indoor air quality? Here are some ways you can keep your home’s air fresh, clean, and healthy.

Change the AC Filter

Air conditioners work hard to keep your home comfortable in the summer heat and filter out some common air pollutants. While they do their job, however, the air filters are gathering dust, debris, and pollutants to prevent them from circulating through your home. If you don’t change your filters regularly, it can contribute to poor indoor air quality and add wear and tear to your AC system.

You can change your AC filters regularly or schedule regular AC maintenance, which typically includes a filter change. This is especially important if you live in an area with a lot of pollution.

Check Air Ducts

Air ducts on your HVAC system distribute the heated and cooled air through your home. Like the AC filter, your air ducts gather dust and debris through regular use, which can lead to a lot of buildup throughout the system. The air is circulated, bringing that dust and dander back into your home and hurting your air quality.

A professional air duct cleaner should be part of your regular HVAC maintenance plan to ensure your system is pumping out fresh, clean air throughout your home.

Use Cooking Vents

The kitchen is a big culprit in harming your indoor air quality with pollutants, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. Though gas stoves release a lot of contaminants, electric stoves are still responsible for some indoor air pollution.

When you’re cooking, turn on your kitchen vents and open a window to ventilate the area and release the pollutants. Otherwise, they can be absorbed by your body.

Open Windows

Letting fresh air in is one of the best ways to improve your indoor air quality. Though it may seem counterintuitive to open your windows in the winter and let the heat out, it’s best to do so on occasion to improve ventilation and reduce the humidity that dust mites require to survive.

Use Home Air Purifiers

Cleaning regularly cuts down on dust and dander, but what about the allergen particles in the air? Home air purifiers can remove almost all the pollutants in your home by drawing in the dirty indoor air, filtering it, and releasing cleaner, fresher air. It’s especially helpful to have an air purifier during the allergy seasons, which are typically late spring to early summer.

When you’re shopping for air purifiers, look for ones with a high clean air delivery rate (CADR). The higher the CADR, the quicker the unit will filter the air.

Purchase Indoor Plants

Plants are natural air filters. Though you need a lot of plants to truly freshen the air, even a few plants – combined with other improvements – can help with your indoor air quality. Consider a mix of smaller and larger plants, such as potted ferns and large palm trees.

Control Humidity

Most indoor pollutants thrive in heat and moisture, including your bathrooms and basement. Try to reduce indoor humidity by opening the windows to release condensation and showering with the bathroom door closed.

If you struggle to control your indoor humidity, especially in the basement or other high-moisture areas, invest in a dehumidifier. This small investment can go a long way in reducing the humidity in your home.

Looking for indoor air quality solutions? Contact us at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

The Biden Administration recently passed the most significant climate legislation in US history, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) to accelerate the transition to cleaner energy and reduce carbon emissions.

Learn more about the federal AC rebates and see how you can upgrade your home while maximizing your tax benefits.

The Inflation Reduction Act

The IRA was signed into law on August 16, 2022, and contains $500 billion in new spending and tax breaks to reduce carbon emissions, offset the effects of inflation, fund the Internal Revenue Service, improve taxpayer compliance, and reduce healthcare costs.

The IRA invests $369 billion into clean energy sources and technologies, which includes significant rebates and tax incentives for homeowners who purchase energy-efficient home heating and cooling systems.

 

Benefits of an Energy-Efficient AC

Aside from the tax credit or rebate savings, there are plenty of benefits to energy-efficient AC Systems: 

 

Utility Bill Savings

As the name suggests, energy-efficient air conditioners optimize your energy usage by using only enough energy to power your AC and keep your home comfortable. An energy-efficient system not only saves you money on your energy bill, but it’s better for the environment.

AC Longevity

AC systems take wear and tear over the years, especially if they’re overworked. When it has to work too hard due to inefficiency, it adds more wear and stress to the system. Overworked AC systems tend to break down more easily and thus require more frequent repairs.

An energy-efficient AC system only puts out enough power to cool your home, reducing the stress that can lead to repairs or breakdowns. Upgrading your AC is an investment that will pay off in cost savings in the future.

State and Local Requirements

Though not nationwide, several states have adopted energy-saving initiatives and rules governing vehicle or appliance efficiency. These initiatives provide the foundation to scale efficiency programs to make everyone more efficient.

Depending on your area, you may be required to purchase and install more energy-efficient appliances or upgrades to stay compliant.

Eco-Friendly

We’re in the middle of an environmental crisis that’s only worsening by the day. There are small steps we can all take to reduce our carbon footprint and do our part for the environment, including upgrading to an eco-friendly (energy-efficient) AC system.

Efficient AC systems can have a dramatic effect on your energy usage – up to 40% reduction, in some cases. Combined with other environmentally friendly initiatives, you can be sure that you’re running your home with the least environmental impact without sacrificing your comfort.

Which Systems Qualify?

According to the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE), federal tax credits are available across several project categories, including:

• Electric or gas heat pump water heaters
• Electric or natural gas heat pumps
• Central air
• Gas, propane, or oil furnace boilers
• Gas, propane, or oil water heaters

The IRA categorizes the eligible products by CEE tiers. Tax credit eligible tiers may be Tier 1, 2, or 3, depending on the specific product category. CEE tier products are all ENERGY STAR® certified energy-efficient systems.

Federal Tax Credits Available

Tax Section 25C

The 25C Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Credit launched a new version in 2023, under the IRA, to incentivize household electrification by lowering the total costs of qualified upgrades. The tax credit has a cap of 30% for:

• Heat pumps
• Heat pump water heaters (HPWHs)
• Qualifying electrical panel upgrades
• Select weatherization measures
• Energy audits

With this new incentive, air source heat pumps for space heating and cooling, as well as HPWHs, will be eligible for a tax credit up to $2,000 per year. Electric panel upgrades that are installed alongside a heat pump or HPWHs will be eligible for up to $600.

25C resets each year, so households can make upgrades over multiple years and likely claim tax credits for each upgrade. For example, one year you can claim 25C with a heat pump, then a HPWH and electrical panel upgrade the following year.

The tax credit and rebates on AC purchase, replacement, and installation cover a range of other appliances and upgrades. Here’s the breakdown:

Federal Tax Credits

The annual limits for the federal tax credit are 30% of the project cost, or up to $3,200 annual maximum for all energy efficiency improvements. The limits are:

• Up to $2,000 toward the purchase of air source heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, and biomass stoves or boilers annually
• Up to $1,200 toward the purchase of central AC, furnaces, boilers, and eligible home improvements like new windows or insulation annually
• Per-project limits for AC and furnaces

The new equipment must be purchased and installed between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2032, in an existing home that is a principal residence. Rentals and new construction aren’t eligible.

A new system for energy efficiency went into effect on January 1, 2023. Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 2 (SEER2), Heating Seasonal Performance Factor 2 (HSPF2), and Energy Efficiency 2 (EER2) replaced the previous rating system.

The tax credits on the AC and heat pump have additional requirements.

Central Air Conditioners

• 30% of the project cost, up to $600 maximum
• Split Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 16
• Packaged Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 11.5

Air Source Heat Pumps

• 30% of the project cost, up to $2,000 maximum
• Ducted split systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with HSPF ≥ 7.8, SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥11.7
• Packaged systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 11.5
• Ductless mini-split (non-ducted) Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 16, EER2 ≥ 12, HSPF2 ≥9

For ENERGY STAR® Cold Climate models, the following apply:

• Ducted systems (split and packaged) must be SEER ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 10 and HSPF2 ≥ 8.1
• Mini-split systems must be SEER2 ≥ 16, EER ≥ 9, and HSPF ≥ 9.5

HEEHRA Act Energy Efficiency Rebates

The IRA includes rebates or tax deductions for homeowners who purchase a new heat pump, which is covered by the High Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Act (HEEHRA) incentive program. This is also known as the Zero-Emission Homes Act (ZEHA).

This program provides point-of-sale rebates, which are automatically deducted at the time of purchase, on any heat pump used for home heating and cooling up to $8,000. Homeowners will not need to send in a rebate to receive a refund. The amount of the rebate depends on household income and the type of heat pump you purchase, however.

HEEHRA is a voluntary program that covers 100% of electrification costs – up to $14,000 – for low-income households. Moderate-income households receive 50% of costs – up to $14,000. You can check your income comparison at Fannie Mae.

Qualified electrification projects include:

• Heat pump HVAC systems
• Heat pump water heaters
• Electric stoves and cooktops
• Heat pump clothes dryers
• Upgrades like insulation, air sealing, circuit panels, ventilation, and wiring

Project costs include the purchase and installation costs, with the rebate going into effect at the time of purchase.

Rebates amounts for heat pumps, heat pumps water heater, and electric panel upgrade.

Qualifications

Because the IRA distributes funding to the state energy office, in some cases, the qualifications and applications must be provided by the agency that runs the program. In some states, federal agencies like the EPA will handle funding distribution.

The IRA is new, so homeowners can expect updates as the program is rolled out. Keep in mind that some states may not include this program.

Save More with Local Energy Rebates

In addition to the IRA and other federal tax credits and rebates on energy-efficiency upgrades, you can find financial incentives on the state or local level. Some of these include:

State Energy Office

Many states offer incentives for energy-efficiency upgrades, such as tax credits, rebates, deductions, and loans. Check with your local state energy office for available programs.

Utility Companies

Some utility companies offer utility rebate discounts or incentive programs to help homeowners reduce energy consumption and save on utility costs. Check with your local utility company for available options.

Manufacturers

Some manufacturers offer energy-efficiency rebates for upgrades. Look for available rebates on certain ENERGY STAR® certified products.

Combining State and Federal Rebates

Generally, you can claim multiple tax credits to reduce your tax liability and maximize your tax benefits from energy-efficient investments. There are limits to combining certain rebates on the same project, such as the home electrification rebate and the home efficiency rebate.

Be sure to consult with a tax professional to get the most out of your home improvements and upgrades come tax season.

How to Apply for Tax Credits and Rebates

Tax credits and rebates are used synonymously, but they’re different. Tax credits are intended to offset the total tax balances due, so they typically apply only to people who owe on their taxes at the end of the year. Tax rebates are paid to a taxpayer, no matter if they have a payable tax.

Information about how to apply for the energy rebate isn’t yet available. State governments are responsible for the HEEHRA rebates, and we can expect an update in spring of 2023. These rebates will be available while funding lasts.

Are you considering efficiency upgrades for rebates on AC purchase and installation? Contact the pros at Sierra Air to learn more about federal energy-efficient ACs.

How long is a water heater supposed to last? Most manufacturers say eight to twelve years. But a lot of homeowners’ water heater may last for only half that time. There are several reasons why your water heater may fail. So, if you don’t want to pay for a premature replacement and you’re willing to carry out some maintenance, these tips will help extend the life of your water heater.

Flush Your Water Heater Once Every Year

You should consider flushing out your water heater at least once a year. This will help keep it in good shape and improve its efficiency.

When sediment builds up in your water heater, it can cause several problems, including premature failure of parts like valves or heat exchangers. Sediment also makes it more difficult to heat your water evenly. This can also reduce efficiency because more energy is required to heat that extra volume of cold water at the bottom of the tank.

Flushing also helps to prevent corrosion. Corrosion can occur when minerals and other contaminants build up inside or around the parts of your tank, causing them to corrode. This means that sooner or later, those parts will need replacing.

Change the Anode Rod

Anode rods are part of the water heater tank and are designed to protect the tank from corrosion. As water heaters age, the steel used in their construction becomes more prone to rust and corrosion.

The anode rod is made of aluminum or magnesium and is installed at the bottom of your tank. It attracts positive ions from the water, which protects your steel tank from corrosion.

In older water heaters, the anode rod may be corroded or missing altogether. This can cause serious damage to your tank because it won’t be protected from rusting.

Check your anode rod every three to five years. Or contact your local plumbing service to book a water heater tune-up – they’ll replace the anode rod for you.

Consider an Expansion Tank

An expansion tank is a heat exchanger used to compensate for volume changes in water caused by temperature changes. A water heater’s internal volume changes as the temperature of the water changes, causing pressure changes within the tank. Pressure can rise dramatically without a relief valve to release excess pressure. An expansion tank provides a safe place for this pressure to be released and helps keep temperatures within safe operating limits.

An expansion tank has two main components: a bladder and a heating element. The bladder is filled with oil or other fluid that expands when heated and contracts when cooled. The heating element heats or cools the fluid in the bladder so that it expands or contracts at roughly the same rate as the water in your water heater.

Test the Pressure-Relief Valve

A pressure release valve is a safety device that relieves excessive pressure in your water heater. It’s usually found on the top of the water heater, just above the drain line.

The pressure release valve is necessary because it protects homeowners from scalding and other injuries caused by overheated water. If you have a gas-fired water heater, your water tank may have two pressure-release valves — one on top and one on the bottom. The top one releases pressure if there’s a problem with the burner or flue pipe, while the bottom releases steam from a leaky connection between the gas supply and your appliance.

The pressure release valve should be tested once a year. If you need help with how to test it yourself, your local plumbing professionals can help during a water heater tune-up, where they’ll carry out the check for you.

Install a Water Softener or Whole House Filter

Water softeners and whole-house filters are two of the best ways to extend the life of your water heater.

Water softeners use salt to remove hardness minerals like calcium and magnesium from the water before it enters your home. This can be an excellent way to prevent hard water build up in your pipes and fixtures, which can lead to clogs and leaks.

Whole house water filters offer a similar benefit by filtering out contaminants that would otherwise be picked up by your water heater.

Extend the life of your water heater by booking regular water tune-ups with the professionals at Sierra Air.

A furnace pilot light going out can range from a nuisance to dangerous. We’ll discuss what the pilot light is, common reasons why it keeps going out, and how you can relight it.

What is a Pilot Light

The pilot light is the small flame that, usually, doesn’t go out. It’s found inside the combustion chamber and receives a continual gas supply to keep it burning. The pilot acts as the ignition source for the furnace burners which are responsible for producing your home’s heat.

Reasons Pilot Light Keeps Going Out

Pilot Light is Dirty

The pilot light flame sits in a small opening, also called the pilot orifice. Because the opening is so small, it doesn’t take much dust, dirt, ash, or soot to impede the gas flow and cause the pilot light to go out. If the flame is weak — yellowish or orange instead of blue with a green tint — it likely has a dirty opening.

Thermocouple Fails (broken, dirty, off center)

The thermocouple is the copper rod located next to the pilot light. It’s connected to the gas valve and acts as a safety sensor, telling the gas flow when to turn off. Over time the workload begins to take a toll and the thermocouple may fail for one of these reasons.

• Broken or burned out: Since the thermocouple is a piece of metal, it goes through the expansion and contraction cycle many times when it heats and cools. This cycle causes wear and eventual breakdown or failure.
• Dirty: The thermocouple location is perfect for ash, soot, dirt, and other debris to collect on the surface and interfere with its ability to communicate with the gas line.
• Off-center: Sometimes the expansion and contraction can cause the thermocouple to move out of alignment. Without full engulfment from the pilot light flame, the thermocouple thinks there’s an issue and tells the gas to stop flowing, shutting off the flame.

Drafty Basement or Attic

Because the attic or basement often have enough unused space to house the furnace and its necessary ductwork, they’re the chosen installation location. But both rooms are known for drafts and mysterious airflow that can be strong enough to blow out the pilot light. Sporadically check these rooms for drafts and repair the air leak(s) as soon as possible.

How to Re-Light Pilot Light

Although relighting the pilot light for a gas furnace is usually straightforward, if you suspect the issue is something else in the furnace, contact an HVAC technician. It’s better to err on the side of caution when dealing with a gas-fueled appliance.

Check the Manual

Your furnace’s owner’s manual will have the most specific instructions for handling the pilot light. If you can’t find it, check the manufacturer’s website as most companies have free digital versions of support materials.

Turn off the Gas

Turn off the power supply, usually at the circuit breaker, then turn off the gas. Wait at least five minutes for the remaining gas to dispel before moving to the next steps. Otherwise, any remaining gas could ignite when you relight the pilot light and cause a flash fire and/or injury.

Reset the Gas and Light the Pilot Light

Before turning the gas supply back on, look for a small dial at the bottom of the furnace. This dial should have ‘on’, ‘off,’ and ‘pilot’ options for controlling the gas flow. Turn the gas back on to the unit then turn the dial to pilot — it will allow gas to start flowing to the pilot opening again. Press and release the reset button then use a long lighter to relight the pilot.

Pilot Light Safety and Maintenance Tips

Schedule Routine Tune-Ups and Maintenance

Pilot lights do occasionally go out, but the occasion should be rare. If yours is going out on a regular schedule, it usually means there’s a bigger issue at play within the furnace. Luckily for you, regular furnace maintenance is a great way to avoid these situations. By scheduling routine tune-ups with an HVAC technician, they’ll thoroughly look over the system, including:

• Inspecting the vent system and removing debris
• Examining the heat exchanger.
• Checking the burner and flame sensor
• Testing the furnace’s safety controls

An added bonus of furnace maintenance? It helps your unit work efficiently which saves you money.

Make sure to Change Your Air Filter

The air filter helps keep dust, fur, and hair from flowing into and out of your furnace, improving the indoor air quality of your home. It also keeps the furnace operating by stopping these particulates from coating internal components. But when the filter clogs, you may notice more junk in the air and less warm air coming from the furnace. It’s recommended to change the air filter every two to three months to avoid any hiccups.

Place Carbon Monoxide Detectors in Bedrooms

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a byproduct of combustion in any gas-fueled appliance, including furnaces. This odorless and tasteless gas is dangerous to humans and animals, and can leak from a furnace at any time. This is why it’s extremely important to keep CO detectors in every room, especially bedrooms, so you and loved ones can be alerted at any time of day.

Regular maintenance and professional repairs are the best way to keep your furnace pilot light burning at all times.

If you’ve ever wondered if the air vents in your home need to be where they are, the likely answer is yes. Here we’ll discuss the pros and cons of having air vents high or low, and why the two types are needed.

Air Supply Register and Return Grill Basics

Each room should have a supply and return vent

Both vents are needed to create sufficient air circulation for ample heating and cooling. Without the supply and return vents, rooms develop uneven temperature and air pressure zones which affects your overall comfort and efficiency of the HVAC system.

However, if you notice a room only has a supply vent, look at the bottom of the door — chances are it has a gap at the bottom. The gap is designed to allow air to flow out of the room to a return and not create an uneven pressure and temperature area.

How do supply and return vents work?

The supply air vent is responsible for supplying or bringing conditioned air from the HVAC unit into a room. The return vent pulls or sucks flat air back into the HVAC to be reconditioned, starting the air cycle again.

Do I have an air register or air grill?

You likely have both covering the two types of vents. Air registers are found on the supply vent; they have a damper or moveable flaps to allow full or partial airflow. Air grills are on the return vent and get their name from the resemblance to cooking grill grates.

Floor Vent Pros

If you want or enjoy more heat than cooling, floor vents are naturally more efficient for heat since heat rises.

• Easy to maintain: Because of their accessibility, you can clean floor vents with a broom, vacuum, or wash rag, plus repair dings or mars without needing a ladder and spotter.
• Can blend into floor design: When properly recessed into the floor, these vents can blend in with the sight lines, especially for composite or hardwood floors.

Floor Vent Cons

• Aesthetics: Most floor vents are painted metal, which means they can chip and mar and stick out aesthetically. Plus, there aren’t many design options available to choose from.
• Noisy: The vents may rattle and otherwise make noise whenever the HVAC system starts up and begins blowing air into the ducts.

Ceiling Vent Pros

On the other hand, if you prefer or use more cooling because of the geographic climate, ceiling vents are more efficient at cooling than their floor counterparts.

• Blend into sight lines: Skilled installers can blend ceiling vents into the ceilings so that most people won’t notice they’re there unless someone is standing under the supply vent.
• Furniture placement: Furniture won’t impede the air flow from ceiling vents so you can position it wherever you want.

Ceiling Vent Cons

• HVAC unit in unconditioned space: With ceiling vents, the HVAC unit is usually installed in the attic which is often subjected to extreme temperatures. These temperature swings can cause undue wear and tear on the unit.
• Needs powerful blower: For heat to reach the living area from ceiling vents, the HVAC unit needs to have a powerful blower to counter heat’s natural ability to rise.

Does it help to close vents in unused rooms?

No. Each HVAC system is designed to heat and cool a particular square footage and delivers a set volume of conditioned air to meet the requirements. When you close these vents, the HVAC continues to deliver the set amount. This causes the air pressure inside the ductwork to build, possibly causing the ducts to warp or leak which reduces the efficiency and comfort. And, without air going into the return vent, the HVAC works harder than necessary to pull flat air back in, which causes wear and tear.

It all depends on your personal needs

While you can organize the air vents based on the geographic climate, or the most efficient suggestion of the time, it all comes down to your personal needs and desires. Heating and cooling a home varies widely but you can find what works for you by working with an HVAC professional.

Improve Your Indoor Comfort with These Tips

Don’t block vents

Try to keep at least one foot of clearance around all sides of the supply and return vents, regardless of where they’re placed. Pay attention to how taller objects, such as bookcases, fit with the wall and some ceiling vents.

Replace the air filter

A clogged air filter reduces the amount of air flowing from the HVAC system to the vents. Remember to change the air every two to three months, or sooner if you live in a dusty environment.

Schedule regular HVAC maintenance

When your HVAC system is in good shape, it provides conditioned air through the vents on demand, no matter where the vents are located. Regular maintenance allows a trained technician to inspect the system from top to bottom and take a proactive approach to any potential issues rather than reacting and repairing.

No matter your personal preference for vent location, it’s always a good idea to keep up with regular HVAC maintenance so your home stays comfortable year-round.