Have you ever spent a day cleaning, only to find that your house is dusty a few days later? Dusting is a thankless job, and what’s worse, it seems like it needs to be done constantly.

You can’t eliminate dusting from your to-do list completely, but you can get your HVAC system to help you cut back on the dust and keep your home cleaner. Here’s how.

After being cooped up over a long winter, most of us are thrilled to open windows and get some fresh air flowing in our homes. Unfortunately, that also means letting in dust and allergens that can have you sneezing and congested, instead of enjoying the new season.

Cleaning only helps so much, so if you want to keep your home squeaky clean, find out how you can get your HVAC system to reduce your home dust.

What Causes Home Dust?

No matter how often you clean, you will notice that dust still comes around and ends up on your floor, tables, furniture, and everywhere else. You can dust, but it’ll still come back.

Where does dust come from? It’s an accumulation of dead skin cells, pet dander, dirt, pollen, and other airborne particles, so you’ll always produce dust just by living in your home. If you have allergies or respiratory conditions, however, these particles will irritate them.

If you use your HVAC system to help, you can cut back on the regular dusting and enjoy a cleaner home.

How to Reduce Home Dust

Your HVAC system can take on some of the work of keeping your home dust-free. Here’s what you can do:

Replace Your Air Filters

Your HVAC filter is designed to filter the air and keep it free from dust and dirt particles. It catches some of these particles coming in, keeping them from ending up on your floors and surfaces.

Still, over time, your filter will accumulate dust on its own. If you don’t replace it regularly, you’ll just put all that dust back into the air. When you’re replacing your filter, you may want to consider getting a better quality filter.

All air filters are classified by MERV ratings. Filters with a MERV rating below 4 are enough for the average home, but if you have allergies, respiratory conditions, or pets, you may need a higher rating.

Higher isn’t always better, however. MERV ratings go up over 13 and clear virtually everything from the air, but they’re typically used in specialized settings like hospitals or pharmacies. It’s best to get an air filter between 4 and 13 to keep your home cleaner.

Use the HVAC Fan While Cleaning

Air filters are good at removing the dust and dirt that’s in your home’s air, but that doesn’t help you remove it from your surfaces.

When you clean, you’re sending dust and dirt flying into the air while you wipe down surfaces and sweep your floors. This can all go into the air filter, rather than falling back down to undo your work.

Inspect Your Air Ducts

Aside from the dust you can see, there’s plenty that’s inside your air ducts. Left alone, this dust will build up and add wear and tear to your HVAC system, not to mention that it all gets sent back into your home when your system is running.

You should have your ducts cleaned regularly to keep up with this dust. As part of regular HVAC maintenance, air duct cleaning ensures that you don’t have a buildup of dust and dirt that harms your HVAC system’s efficiency.

Clean Air Vent Registers

As your HVAC system runs, dust comes into the ducts or gets blown back into your home, but a lot of it gets stuck in the vent registers. The nooks and crannies are the perfect place for dust to end up. Fortunately, you can minimize this buildup by wiping down your air vents every week or two.

 

 

Install an Electric Air Cleaner

If you want to ensure that a minimal amount of dust goes into your home, invest in an electric air cleaner. This component attaches to your HVAC system to filter out microscopic particles from the air using electrostatic energy. The dust and dirt are drawn in, including microscopic pollutants like viruses, mold, and bacteria.

If you have allergies or other respiratory conditions, an electric air cleaner is a good choice to keep your home as clean as possible.

If you want to take an extra step to reduce dust in your home, you can invest in an electric air cleaner. This is a component that can be added to your HVAC system that filters out microscopic particles from the air.

Book a Routine HVAC Inspection and Tune Up

Your HVAC system is a major part of keeping your home comfortable in cold or hot weather. It’s also complex and has many components that can be damaged, especially after a long season. Routine HVAC maintenance is important for keeping your system running its best and promoting healthy indoor air quality.

Looking to improve your indoor air quality? Contact us at Sierra Air!

An HVAC system is a big home investment, but it’s not always easy to pay for. Fortunately, you have options to make those costs more manageable, including HVAC financing.

Is HVAC financing right for you? Find out more about different ways to finance the cost of an HVAC system.

What Are HVAC Loans?

HVAC loans are a lot like other loans, such as an auto loan. Instead of paying the high upfront cost, you can take out a loan to break up the price into monthly installments that are more manageable.

Loans are helpful for big purchases like an HVAC system, but your ability to get a loan depends on your credit score and history. The higher your score is, the better your rate will be – and the less you’ll pay over the life of the loan.

Check out your options for HVAC financing:

HVAC Company Financing

One of the best options for HVAC loans is the HVAC company itself. Many companies offer financing options, including Sierra Air. You can get the HVAC system that’s ideal for your home, even if your budget is tight, with a competitive loan rate.

Depending on your credit score, you can get a customized payment plan with monthly installments that you can afford. Even if you were looking to pay for your HVAC system at once, it’s definitely worth seeing what financing options are available.

Bank Financing

Bank loans are a common option for many people looking to make a big purchase. If you have a mortgage or car loan with that bank, it could be easier to get a loan for your HVAC system.

Banks aren’t without their disadvantages, however, including:

• High interest rates
• A stringent application process
• Long wait times for approval

Credit Union Financing

Credit unions are similar to banks, but there are many advantages to working with a credit union. Loans through credit unions typically have more competitive rates, which saves you money over the cost of your loan. The approval process is not as challenging, since the credit union considers your entire credit history, not just a credit score.

This may not be an option for everyone, though. You must already be a member of a credit union to get a loan. If you’re not, it will take time to check out local credit unions and go through the application process to become a member.

Government FHA Title 1 Loans

A Federal Housing Association (FHA) loan is an option if you don’t want to put up your car or home as collateral. These loans are fixed rate and used for home improvements and repair. You can apply for up to $7,500. If this is a good option for you, learn more at the FHA website.

What About Credit Cards?

Credit cards are a favorite of many people to handle unexpected expenses, financial emergencies, or other large purchases. Similar to a loan, you can pay for a large purchase with a credit card and pay it off in monthly installments.

One of the challenges with credit cards is that it comes with a high cost in interest. If you’re not careful, you can end up paying a lot more for your purchase with interest factored in.

If you want to use your credit card for an HVAC purchase, rely on cards that have lower interest rates. Look for promotional offers or deals with zero Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which gives you time to pay off your purchase without added interest. Just make sure to read the fine print to understand when you will pay interest, and how much, to be sure you can manage the payments.

Key Points to Consider When Taking Out a Loan

It’s important to compare offers when it comes to loans and financing. Here are some points to consider:

APR

The APR is the percentage that you will pay yearly over the term of your loan. This percentage is included in your contract, so make sure to read it thoroughly before committing.

Monthly Repayments

As you compare loan options, think about your budget and your monthly payment amounts. Make sure they’re affordable with your other bills, otherwise, you could end up with no money left over after your bills are paid.

Discounts

Getting the best interest rates for financing takes some time and effort. It’s best to shop around to see what offers you have and compare them, rather than agreeing to the first loan option you have.

Some local utility companies offer rebates for energy-efficient upgrades, so that’s worth looking into. Look for local deals at the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency. You should also check for tax credits or rebates under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).

Lender Fees

Lenders charge different fees and additional charges that can add up, so make sure you’re considering all of this information before you take a loan.

The Benefits of HVAC Financing

If you buy an HVAC system through an HVAC company like Sierra Air, you can get some of the most competitive financing options for your new system. This is a big investment, but it will practically pay for itself in energy savings and longevity.

Sierra Air offers a range of financing plans to help you get the best HVAC system for your home. Speak to our advisors to get a personalized payment plan based on your budget.

Ready to shop for HVAC systems? Contact us at Sierra Air to see what we have to offer.

The thought of pollution often triggers smog in cities, exhaust from vehicles, or black smoke coming from industrial buildings. But did you know that your indoor air can actually be much worse than the pollution outside?

Find out more about your indoor air quality, why it matters, and what you can do to keep it as clean as possible.

Why Does It Matter?

We often think of the outdoor air as being much dirtier than indoor air, but that’s not always the case. Outdoor pollution can be significant, but there’s evidence that the air within our homes and workplaces is more seriously polluted than the outdoors – and may come with bigger consequences.

According to the EPA, indoor air pollutants can cause a wide range of issues, ranging from respiratory irritation to serious health conditions like cancer or heart disease.

When your indoor air is clean, you’re not tasking your body with filtering out dust, pet dander, mold, and other contaminants, some of which you breathe in. You’re also less likely to suffer from severe allergies or complications with respiratory issues like COPD or asthma.

What Could Be in Your Air?

Wondering what’s lurking in your indoor air? Let’s find out.

Pet Dander

Pet dander consists of microscopic flecks of skin shed by cats, dogs, birds, rodents, and other animals with fur or feathers. When people have pet allergies, they’re usually a result of the pet dander, but they may also be triggered by saliva, urine, and sweat.

If you have any of these pets, you likely have pet dander in your indoor air that can end up in your household dust.

Dust

Dust is composed of dead skin cells, pet dander, bits of insects, and other particles. Dust mites are tiny insects that feed on dust.

Dust mites often live in mattresses, bedding, and upholstered furniture, but they can be found throughout your home. Dust mite allergens are among the most common indoor allergies and can trigger asthma and other breathing issues.

Mold

Mold can grow both indoors and outdoors, but it can enter your home via doorways, windows, vents, or clothing. For people who are sensitive to mold, it can cause throat irritation, coughing, wheezing, stuffiness, or eye irritation.

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be dangerous in high concentrations. A common combustion pollutant, carbon monoxide comes from unvented kerosene and gas space heaters, wood stoves, fireplaces, and gas stoves.

At high concentrations, carbon monoxide can be fatal, but at lower levels, it may cause symptoms like headaches, weakness, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.

Lead

Lead was common in homes for millennia. Even as recently as the 1970s, lead was still used for household pipes, pots and pans, and paint, leading people to become sick. The US passed laws to reduce the use of lead during this period, but it’s still present in homes built before 1978.

When lead becomes airborne, it can enter your body when you breathe it in or swallow the particles. At high levels, lead can affect all systems of the body, causing convulsions, coma, or death. Even small exposure levels can have a negative effect on the brain, blood cells, kidneys, and central nervous system.

Radon

Radon is an odorless, invisible, radioactive gas that’s naturally released from rocks, soil, and water. Itcan enter homes through small cracks or holes, or it may build up in the air. The health risks associated with radon come from breathing in radioactive particles that can be trapped in the lungs, leading to tissue damage and lung cancer.

Volatile Organic Compounds

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are vapors or gasses with carbon that are volatile by nature. Many indoor products release VOCs, such as paints, stored fuels, wood preservatives, building materials, office equipment, disinfectants, furnishings, and indoor cleaning products.

VOCs are the most common contaminant in office and industrial settings. Short-term exposure can cause respiratory problems, allergic skin reactions, nausea, dizziness, and headaches, but long-term exposure can lead to nervous system damage, liver damage, and kidney damage.

How to Measure Indoor Air Quality

There are many ways to measure and test your indoor air quality, including:

Specialty Monitors

Specialty indoor air quality monitors provide high-quality professional testing to find out what pollutants you have in your home. These monitors can be pricey, but they test for multiple pollutants to ensure you have accurate, comprehensive results.

Finding the right size air conditioner for your home is crucial to stay comfortable without breaking the bank. Oversized AC units can waste energy and deliver subpar cooling results, while undersized ones struggle to meet performance demands.

To ensure maximum comfort and efficiency, take the time to find an AC that fits your home’s unique needs.

Understanding BTU Outputs

When looking for an air conditioner, you will likely come across BTU outputs, or the measure of energy an AC unit uses to cool a room. While many may think that the highest BTU output will provide the most efficient cooling, this is not always true.

What is BTU?

BTU, also known as British Thermal Unit, is a unit of energy commonly used in the United States and other countries to measure the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.

 

Why Are They Used?

Air conditioners use BTUs to indicate the efficiency of their cooling capacity. This capacity signifies the amount of heat an air conditioner can eliminate from a given space in a specific period.

How to Check Your AC’s BTU

Your AC’s BTU rating should be on the same label where you’ll find your manufacturing date and model number. If you’re unsure which label to look for, consult your owner’s manual. Alternatively, you can search for the model number online and find the BTU output with a simple search.

Does One Size Fit All?

Not all ACs are the same. The size of an air conditioner needed for a particular space will depend on several factors, such as the size of the space, the number of people occupying the space, the amount of insulation in the building, the local climate, and the amount of direct sunlight the area gets.

Types of Central Air Conditioners

If you’re in the market for a new air conditioning unit, there are many different types to consider. Below, you’ll find a list of the most commonly used central air conditioning systems.

• Split Systems – This is the most common type of central air conditioner, where an outdoor unit contains the condenser and compressor, and an indoor unit contains the evaporator.
• Packaged Systems – This type of central air conditioner is used when there is limited space for a split system. In a packaged system, all components are housed in one unit, usually installed on the roof or a concrete slab outside the home.
• Ductless Mini-Split Systems – These AC units are similar to split systems but do not require ductwork. Instead, individual units are installed in each room that needs cooling and connected to an outdoor unit. Each unit can be controlled separately and is ideal for homes that do not have ductwork or for those who want more control over individual room temperatures.
• Heat Pumps – Heat pumps use the same principles as air conditioners but can also run in reverse to provide heating. They are an efficient way to heat and cool a space and use less energy than traditional AC units.

Understanding Energy Efficiency Ratings

The most common rating system for AC units is the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER). This rating measures the cooling efficiency of the AC unit over a season. The higher the SEER rating, the more energy-efficient the unit is.

For instance, an AC unit with a SEER rating of 13 will consume more energy than a unit with a SEER rating of 21. Although the more efficient unit may cost a bit more initially, it will save you money over time due to its lower energy consumption.

Purchase Considerations

When choosing an air conditioning system, several factors must be considered to select the most suitable option.

Price Range

One of the first things most people consider when buying an AC unit is the price range. Depending on your budget, you can choose from various options, including window units, portable units, or central air conditioning systems. Portable units usually cost the least, while central air conditioning systems are more expensive.

Financing

If you don’t have the funds to pay upfront for a new AC unit, financing is an option to consider. Many companies offer financing programs that allow you to pay for the unit over a set period of time.

Tax Credits

Some eco-friendly AC units that meet certain energy efficiency requirements may qualify for federal tax credits. This can be significant savings for homeowners, but it’s important to check with your local government before making a purchase to ensure it qualifies for the credit.

Rebates

Rebates are another option worth considering, especially if you live in a region with high energy costs. Many utility companies offer rebates for purchasing an energy-efficient AC unit or upgrading your home to improve energy efficiency. These rebates can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the unit and the region.

Looking for a way to keep cool this summer without breaking the bank? With a better understanding of energy-efficient ratings and the different options available, you’ll be well-equipped to find the perfect air conditioning system for your home for less.

Call Sierra today for help with any of your air conditioning needs or questions.

With rising temperatures, it’s a good time to ensure your air conditioner is ready for the summer heat. To ensure your air conditioner is in peak condition, you should take a few important steps.

Periodic Inspections

Most people don’t think too much about their air conditioning unit until it stops working! However, the reality is that AC units require regular inspections and general maintenance to ensure they are running their best.

This is why working with a qualified HVAC technician who can inspect and service your air conditioner regularly is a smart idea.

While some people may prefer to only call a technician if something is wrong with their AC unit, there are a few reasons why scheduling periodic inspections throughout the year is a great idea.

Improved Safety

Did you know that getting your HVAC system checked by professionals can improve safety in your home? Here are three reasons why:

• Carbon Monoxide Detection: Faulty heating systems can release carbon monoxide, which can be extremely dangerous if undiscovered. By having your system inspected by professionals, you can ensure that there are no leaks, and that the ventilation is adequate, significantly reducing the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Fire Prevention: Electrical issues or debris buildup in your HVAC system can cause fires, which can be a significant safety risk. However, with the help of trained technicians, you can have your system carefully checked for proper wiring and components that may be worn or damaged.
• Better Indoor Air Quality: If you or your loved ones suffer from allergies or respiratory issues, you might be surprised to learn that your HVAC system could contribute to the problem. Dust and pollen can easily accumulate in your air conditioner’s filters, causing issues with your indoor air quality. However, with regular inspections and professional cleanings, you can ensure that your air quality remains healthy and safe.

Long-Term Cost Savings

Regular air conditioner maintenance can offer you significant cost and time benefits in the long run. You can avoid expensive breakdowns and major system malfunctions by detecting minor issues early.

Furthermore, a professional technician can help you spot energy-saving opportunities that can also save you big on your utility bills. Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

Maximum Comfort

While there are many things that can impact its performance, a professional maintenance check can ensure your AC is keeping you cool and comfortable while preventing any unnecessary strain on the unit.

How to Check for Issues

When checking your AC unit for potential issues, HVAC professionals use a methodical process to make sure everything is working properly. Seasoned technicians begin by performing a visual inspection to recognize any apparent harm, signs of wear, or improper placement.

They’ll also examine the air filters and clear any blockages to ensure that your HVAC doesn’t work harder than it has to do to cool the home.

Professionals will also inspect the drainage system of your AC to address any drainage problems that may arise and could damage the system over time. They’ll inspect all moving components, such as fans and pulleys, while also assessing the wiring and electrical components to ensure to avoid any power failures in the unit.

When looking for long-term servicing options, most HVAC service professionals will also have annual membership plans that include several check-ups throughout the year to ensure your air conditioner is running efficiently and reliably.

Working with a qualified HVAC technician is the best way to keep your air conditioner from experiencing any major issues.

Clean and Clear Debris

For optimal performance and to avert potential complications with your air conditioner, it is necessary to keep the unit clean and free of debris.

First, deactivate the power and clear any debris around the exterior condenser unit. Next, clean the condenser fins, fix any distorted fins, and cleanse the coil, promoting better airflow and increased efficiency. Then, turn your attention to the indoor unit, removing any debris from the blower area and surrounding the evaporator coil.

If reachable, use a soft brush to clean the coil, and then replace the filter. At the same time, you should drain the condensate pan and tube, paying close attention to any clogs or blockages that need to be cleared out.

Finally, make sure to lubricate the moving parts that need it and then reactivate the power for your AC unit. If you’re not comfortable performing these maintenance tasks on your own, it’s always best to call in a professional HVAC technician for assistance.

Regular air conditioner maintenance is essential for both the safety and longevity of your cooling system. By having your AC unit serviced regularly by a qualified technician like Sierra, you can avoid costly repairs and breakdowns while also improving energy efficiency, comfort levels, and indoor air quality.

Call Sierra and schedule an appointment today!

 

A water heater is a vital appliance in any home, providing hot water for showers, washing dishes or clothes, and heating your home during the colder months. But just like all appliances, water heaters will eventually reach the end of their life.

But how do you know when to replace your water heater? Well, there are a few telltale signs to watch for.

Older Water Heater

Old water heaters expire for a variety of reasons. Over time, the constant heating and cooling of the water inside the tank cause metal fatigue, which can lead to cracks or warping in the tank walls. This can ultimately cause leaks and flooding in the surrounding area.

Another common issue with older water heaters is corrosion. The constant exposure to hot water and minerals can cause corrosion and rust on the tank and internal components, including the anode rod, which is designed to protect the metal inside the tank from rusting.

For this reason, water heaters only typically last 8-12 years. If yours is older than that, consider replacing it before it fails. You’ll usually be able to find the manufacturer’s recommendation for a replacement date on the water heater itself.

Not Heating Normally

Water heaters are, by design, supposed to heat water quickly and consistently. However, if yours is not heating as it usually does, there might be a more significant issue that must be addressed. One of the common reasons why a water heater stops heating normally is due to sediment buildup inside the tank.

Over time, minerals and sediments from the water can accumulate at the bottom of the tank. This sediment buildup can cause reduced heating efficiency, resulting in lukewarm or cold water. Even if you have a gas or electric heater, sediment buildup can still occur, affecting its performance.

If you find that the root cause of the issue is sediment buildup, flushing your water heater can help remove the buildup and restore its heating capacity. On the other hand, if the problem is due to a faulty heating element, replacing it with a new one may be the best course of action.

Constant Repairs

While a broken water heater can be frustrating, it’s normal for it to need occasional repairs throughout its lifespan. However, if you call the repairman every few months, it may be a sign that you’re experiencing more than just minor issues.

Frequent breakdowns indicate that your water heater is reaching the end of its lifespan, and it is best to consider installing a new water heater altogether. Investing in a new one will save you the cost of regular repairs that aren’t insignificant. Besides, a new water heater will operate more efficiently and use less energy, which will only help lower your utility bills.

Noise and Leaks

If you hear unusual noises like popping or banging from your water heater, it’s time to take action. These noises are often caused by mineral buildup or overheating. Sediment build ups eventually harden and start making a popping or cracking noise due to the increased pressure they create.

Overheating, on the other hand, occurs when the temperature of the water gets too high, causing it to boil and produce steam. In addition to unusual noises, if you start noticing water pooling around your water heater, this isn’t normal.

Different things, such as rust, a crack in the tank, or worn-out fittings, can cause leaks. Rust buildup is common in older water heaters and can cause the tank to weaken and eventually crack. If the tank has a crack, water will start seeping out and eventually cause the heater to fail.

The fittings on your water heater are used to connect it to other pipes in your home, and they can wear out over time through frequent use or exposure to hard water. If the fittings start to fail, they will also cause water to leak out of the heater, damaging the surrounding area.

Water Changes

Apart from rusty water, you can also encounter several other water-related issues with a faulty heater. One common problem is hard water, which is when the water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium. This can result in scaling appearing on your fixtures and appliances, reduced water pressure, and even make it harder to clean clothes and dishes.

Foul-smelling water is another giveaway that your water heater may be failing. This can be caused by bacteria or algae growth in your pipes or water supply or by high chlorine levels or other chemicals in your water. In some cases, a water filtration system may be necessary to remove these contaminants and improve the taste and odor of your water. However, in other cases, you may need to replace your water heater altogether.

Don’t wait until your water heater goes on its own. Instead, contact Sierra today and let them help you identify the problem and recommend the right water heater solution.

When the dog days of summer hit, we all rely on our air conditioner to keep our homes cool and comfortable. But have you ever thought about how your air conditioner works?

It’s about more than curiosity. Knowing the ins and outs of your AC unit’s functioning can help you identify problems and keep it running its best for years to come.

The History of the Air Conditioner

The AC was a marvel of an invention. Prior to air conditioning, homeowners had to keep their homes cool in the sweltering heat with open windows, fans, and other methods. Then, the AC was invented in 1902 by Willis Carrier.

Carrier was a mechanical engineer who developed the first functional air conditioning system while trying to reduce the humidity in a printing plant. After that, the invention revolutionized comfort for people in their homes and workplaces, making it possible for them to live in areas with extreme heat.

At the start, air conditioners were limited to commercial spaces like movie theaters, but as the technology became more advanced, ACs became smaller and cheaper. Homeowners everywhere were able to bring this technology into their homes.

ACs have come a long way over the last century, with virtually limitless styles and models to choose from. Homeowners can cool their homes with central air conditioning systems, ductless mini-split systems, cassette air conditioners, window air conditioners, split air conditioners, and commercial air conditioners.

The Types of Air Conditioner Units

 

Central Air Conditioners

Central air conditioners are the most common types of ACs used in homes. These systems distribute cooled air using ductwork that runs through a home or building to cool large spaces.

Cassette Air Conditioners

Cassette air conditioners are mounted on the ceiling and distribute cooled air in four distinct directions. These systems are often used in commercial spaces or areas with minimal wall space, such as a recreational vehicle.

Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioners

Ductless mini-split air conditioners are split between indoor and outdoor components. These systems can be installed in individual rooms and are ideal for homes that can’t support full ductwork or require zoned temperature control.

Commercial Air Conditioners

Commercial air conditioners are intended for large commercial spaces. They have the strength and capacity to cool large buildings with maximum efficiency, such as department stores or large office buildings.

Window AC Units

Window AC units are self-contained AC units that fit into the space of an open window. They’re usually used to cool individual rooms, such as bedrooms, and are affordable and easy to install without the need for a full AC system.

Split Air Conditioners

Split air conditioners are used to cool individual spaces in a home or business. They’re ideal for their simple installation and energy efficiency.

What Do the Parts of Your AC Unit Do?

An air conditioner has several important components that work together to cool a space, such as the evaporator coil, condenser coil, compressor, and expansion valve.

The evaporator coil absorbs the heat from the air inside your home, then the compressor moves refrigerant through the system. Once it hits the condenser coil, the heat is released outside. The expansion valve regulates the temperature of the air that’s pumped from the system.

With so many moving parts, it’s essential that everything performs optimally to avoid repairs and breakdowns. A failure with any component can result in a loss of efficiency, or worse, a complete system failure.

What Are the Steps of the Air Conditioning Cooling Cycle?

Here are the steps involved in the air conditioner cooling cycle:

1. The compressor raises the temperature of the refrigerant gas.
2. The hot air flows to the condenser coil, where it is cooled and condensed into a liquid and released outside.
3. The liquid refrigerant transfers to the expansion valve, reducing the temperature and pressure.
4. The cool refrigerant transfers to the evaporator coil and absorbs heat from the indoor air, where it becomes a gas.
5. The gas refrigerant returns to the compressor, starting the cycle anew.
6. Heat is removed from the indoor air and released outside.

How to Keep Your AC Running Efficiently

Once the warmer days of spring and summer hit, you want your AC to be running its best to keep your home cool. It’s important that you don’t allow your AC to run at capacity around the clock!

Here’s how you can keep your AC running efficiently throughout the whole summer:

• Set a safe temperature: Avoid putting your AC on with an extremely low temperature, which strains the system and wastes energy. Ideally, the temperature should be between 75-78°F.
• Use a programmable thermostat: This smart feature can adjust the temperature automatically, such as when you’re not home, to reduce energy consumption.
• Clean the filters: Dirty air filters stress your AC unit and cause it to work harder. Make sure you clean or replace your air filters regularly to ensure your system is running efficiently.
• Keep the unit clear: The outdoor AC unit should be free from debris or clutter that can affect airflow. Avoid letting branches, shrubs, or grass grow too close to the unit.
• Use ceiling fans: A ceiling fan can take on some of the burden of your AC unit by circulating cool air throughout your home.
• Keep doors and windows closed: Shutting your windows and doors helps your AC maintain a consistent temperature and keeps cool air from escaping.

Keep Up with AC Maintenance

Routine AC maintenance can help you avoid expensive repairs or inconvenient breakdowns at the height of summer. Keeping your system in good shape also reduces your energy consumption, improves indoor air quality, and extends the life of your unit.

Contact us at Sierra Air Conditioning and Heating to ensure that your air conditioner is running in optimal conditioner all year long.

Your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system is a big investment in your home that can least decades. Naturally, you want to get the most out of your HVAC’s lifespan to keep your home comfortable, save money, and avoid the hassle of a new installation.

Fortunately, caring for your HVAC system is the best way to ensure it lasts as long as possible.

Average Lifespans of Different HVAC Heating and Cooling Systems

The lifespan of your HVAC system can vary depending on its regular , age, usage, installation, and quality. Typically, systems last between 10 and 15 years, though some may last 20 to 25 years.

Here are the average lifespans for HVAC components:

Furnaces

Your furnace takes a lot of stress throughout its use, but with regular maintenance, it can last 15 to 20 years. If you live in a climate that requires your furnace to run for long periods, routine maintenance is even more important.

Air Conditioners

Air conditioning lifespan varies depending on the make and model, but most units will last 15 or 20 years. Older systems don’t have the same lifespan or efficiency, but you can get decades of cooling from a new, high-efficiency AC unit with and regular care.

Boilers

With good maintenance, a boiler can last up to 15 years. As boilers age, they are more likely to lose efficiency and need repairs. There are also safety risks with older boilers. If your boiler is nearing the end of its lifespan, it’s important to have it evaluated by an HVAC professional.

Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are used for heating and cooling, which means they usually run year-round. If you take proper care of your heat pump, it can last between 10 and 20 years and require fewer .

Ductless Mini-Splits

Like heat pumps, ductless mini-splits offer heating and cooling for all seasons. Typically, these systems last between 10 and 30 years, but it can vary widely by the model, installation, and usage.

Factors That Reduce Lifespan

Lack of Maintenance Tune-Ups

If you neglect your regular HVAC tune-ups, you could end up with dirt and debris in your HVAC components that harm its efficiency. Simple measures, such as cleaning the air filter, can dramatically increase its lifespan.

Poor Component Quality

HVAC systems that have low-quality parts may fail prematurely, leading to breakdowns or repairs much earlier than a high-quality system.

High Usage

Using your HVAC system regularly leads to some wear and tear, but overuse can stress the system significantly. When you must run your HVAC system harder, such as during extreme weather, it will wear out faster and lose its longevity.

Installation Errors

A lot of people want to install their HVAC systems themselves, but if the installation isn’t done correctly, it can increase the likelihood of component failure and efficiency issues.

Wrong-Sized System

If you install a system that’s either too small or too large for the space, the system becomes overworked. Systems that are too small work overtime to cool and heat, while systems that are too large cycle on and off excessively. Both of these situations reduce your HVAC system’s lifespan.

Weather Environment

Some environmental conditions can lead to excess damage to your system, such as coastal areas that deposit salt and sediment into a system. This can lead to corrosion that reduces the system’s longevity.

Weather Environment

Some environmental conditions can lead to excess damage to your system, such as coastal areas that deposit salt and sediment into a system. This can lead to corrosion that reduces the system’s longevity.

How to Extend the Lifespan of Your System

Wondering how you can keep your HVAC system in optimal condition? Here’s what you need to know.

Regular Maintenance Tune-Ups with an HVAC Specialist

Getting regular maintenance for your HVAC system is one of the most important factors in preserving its lifespan. Hiring a local HVAC heating and cooling specialist to complete your system’s maintenance and tune-ups helps you identify repairs or problems before they can become inconvenient and expensive breakdowns.

Change Air Filters

Air filters are designed to keep dust and debris out of your system. If they’re dirty, they prevent air from flowing as it should, leading to extra stress on your system. Small steps like cleaning and replacing your air filters regularly can go a long way toward preserving your system’s health.

Ideally, your air filters should be changed every one to three months.

Fix Issues in a Timely Manner

If you notice a problem with your HVAC system, it’s best not to wait. If you leave a repair alone while continuing to run your system, it can cause more costly problems in the future. Any oddity, from noises to smells to a drop in efficiency, should be addressed as soon as possible.

Reduce Usage

Avoid running your HVAC system at capacity all day and night, which adds to its stress. For example, set a smart thermostat to turn your AC on before you return home from work, which gives it a break during the day.

If you need HVAC repairs or maintenance, contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule an appointment!

 

When we think of pollution, we often conjure images of city smog, exhaust from bumper-to-bumper traffic, or industrial smokestacks with dense black fog. But it’s not just the outdoor air we have to worry about – your indoor air can be just as polluted, if not more so, than the air outside.

Indoor air quality isn’t something we think about every day, but it’s vital to our health. Find out more about how to improve indoor air quality.

Indoor Air vs Outdoor Air

If you think the clean, enclosed air in your home is the safer bet than the air quality outside, think again.

According to the EPA, the levels of indoor air pollutants can be two to five times higher than outdoor levels. In some cases, indoor air pollutant levels can exceed 100 times the levels of outdoor air.

Indoor Air vs Outdoor Air Misconceptions

As mentioned, many people mistakenly believe that outdoor air is more polluted than indoor air because of car exhaust, industrial waste, and environmental allergens. Unfortunately, many outdoor pollutants can be brought into your home, and some are created by sources inside your home.

Worse yet, there’s less ventilation in indoor space, so pollutants can build up and lead to health problems. There’s no fresh air to dilute them, making the pollutants more concentrated and hazardous.

Sources of Indoor Pollution

There are many sources of indoor pollutants, including common items that are found in most homes. Household cleaning products and fumes from supplies or cooking, such as oil, gas, coal, and wood, can contribute to indoor air pollution. There are also extremely dangerous gases and degraded materials that can cause pollution, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, asbestos, and insultation.

Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution

Our lungs act as a filter for our bodies, drawing air in and removing pollutants. The more polluted that air is, however, the harder your lungs need to work to remove them. Whether polluted air is indoors or outdoors, it can have negative health effects.

Along with common pollutants like dust and pollen, your indoor air can harbor potentially dangerous contaminants like volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from upholstery or paint, carcinogens from cleaning supplies, and mold or cigarette smoke. There are numerous health problems that can arise from poor air quality, including:

• Asthma
• Respiratory problems
• Allergies
• Irregular heartbeat
• Decreased lung function
• Nonfatal heart attacks
• Premature death in people with heart or lung disease

Ways to Improve Indoor Air Quality

Want to improve your indoor air quality? Here are some ways you can keep your home’s air fresh, clean, and healthy.

Change the AC Filter

Air conditioners work hard to keep your home comfortable in the summer heat and filter out some common air pollutants. While they do their job, however, the air filters are gathering dust, debris, and pollutants to prevent them from circulating through your home. If you don’t change your filters regularly, it can contribute to poor indoor air quality and add wear and tear to your AC system.

You can change your AC filters regularly or schedule regular AC maintenance, which typically includes a filter change. This is especially important if you live in an area with a lot of pollution.

Check Air Ducts

Air ducts on your HVAC system distribute the heated and cooled air through your home. Like the AC filter, your air ducts gather dust and debris through regular use, which can lead to a lot of buildup throughout the system. The air is circulated, bringing that dust and dander back into your home and hurting your air quality.

A professional air duct cleaner should be part of your regular HVAC maintenance plan to ensure your system is pumping out fresh, clean air throughout your home.

Use Cooking Vents

The kitchen is a big culprit in harming your indoor air quality with pollutants, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. Though gas stoves release a lot of contaminants, electric stoves are still responsible for some indoor air pollution.

When you’re cooking, turn on your kitchen vents and open a window to ventilate the area and release the pollutants. Otherwise, they can be absorbed by your body.

Open Windows

Letting fresh air in is one of the best ways to improve your indoor air quality. Though it may seem counterintuitive to open your windows in the winter and let the heat out, it’s best to do so on occasion to improve ventilation and reduce the humidity that dust mites require to survive.

Use Home Air Purifiers

Cleaning regularly cuts down on dust and dander, but what about the allergen particles in the air? Home air purifiers can remove almost all the pollutants in your home by drawing in the dirty indoor air, filtering it, and releasing cleaner, fresher air. It’s especially helpful to have an air purifier during the allergy seasons, which are typically late spring to early summer.

When you’re shopping for air purifiers, look for ones with a high clean air delivery rate (CADR). The higher the CADR, the quicker the unit will filter the air.

Purchase Indoor Plants

Plants are natural air filters. Though you need a lot of plants to truly freshen the air, even a few plants – combined with other improvements – can help with your indoor air quality. Consider a mix of smaller and larger plants, such as potted ferns and large palm trees.

Control Humidity

Most indoor pollutants thrive in heat and moisture, including your bathrooms and basement. Try to reduce indoor humidity by opening the windows to release condensation and showering with the bathroom door closed.

If you struggle to control your indoor humidity, especially in the basement or other high-moisture areas, invest in a dehumidifier. This small investment can go a long way in reducing the humidity in your home.

Looking for indoor air quality solutions? Contact us at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

The Biden Administration recently passed the most significant climate legislation in US history, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) to accelerate the transition to cleaner energy and reduce carbon emissions.

Learn more about the federal AC rebates and see how you can upgrade your home while maximizing your tax benefits.

The Inflation Reduction Act

The IRA was signed into law on August 16, 2022, and contains $500 billion in new spending and tax breaks to reduce carbon emissions, offset the effects of inflation, fund the Internal Revenue Service, improve taxpayer compliance, and reduce healthcare costs.

The IRA invests $369 billion into clean energy sources and technologies, which includes significant rebates and tax incentives for homeowners who purchase energy-efficient home heating and cooling systems.

 

Benefits of an Energy-Efficient AC

Aside from the tax credit or rebate savings, there are plenty of benefits to energy-efficient AC Systems: 

 

Utility Bill Savings

As the name suggests, energy-efficient air conditioners optimize your energy usage by using only enough energy to power your AC and keep your home comfortable. An energy-efficient system not only saves you money on your energy bill, but it’s better for the environment.

AC Longevity

AC systems take wear and tear over the years, especially if they’re overworked. When it has to work too hard due to inefficiency, it adds more wear and stress to the system. Overworked AC systems tend to break down more easily and thus require more frequent repairs.

An energy-efficient AC system only puts out enough power to cool your home, reducing the stress that can lead to repairs or breakdowns. Upgrading your AC is an investment that will pay off in cost savings in the future.

State and Local Requirements

Though not nationwide, several states have adopted energy-saving initiatives and rules governing vehicle or appliance efficiency. These initiatives provide the foundation to scale efficiency programs to make everyone more efficient.

Depending on your area, you may be required to purchase and install more energy-efficient appliances or upgrades to stay compliant.

Eco-Friendly

We’re in the middle of an environmental crisis that’s only worsening by the day. There are small steps we can all take to reduce our carbon footprint and do our part for the environment, including upgrading to an eco-friendly (energy-efficient) AC system.

Efficient AC systems can have a dramatic effect on your energy usage – up to 40% reduction, in some cases. Combined with other environmentally friendly initiatives, you can be sure that you’re running your home with the least environmental impact without sacrificing your comfort.

Which Systems Qualify?

According to the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE), federal tax credits are available across several project categories, including:

• Electric or gas heat pump water heaters
• Electric or natural gas heat pumps
• Central air
• Gas, propane, or oil furnace boilers
• Gas, propane, or oil water heaters

The IRA categorizes the eligible products by CEE tiers. Tax credit eligible tiers may be Tier 1, 2, or 3, depending on the specific product category. CEE tier products are all ENERGY STAR® certified energy-efficient systems.

Federal Tax Credits Available

Tax Section 25C

The 25C Residential Energy Efficiency Tax Credit launched a new version in 2023, under the IRA, to incentivize household electrification by lowering the total costs of qualified upgrades. The tax credit has a cap of 30% for:

• Heat pumps
• Heat pump water heaters (HPWHs)
• Qualifying electrical panel upgrades
• Select weatherization measures
• Energy audits

With this new incentive, air source heat pumps for space heating and cooling, as well as HPWHs, will be eligible for a tax credit up to $2,000 per year. Electric panel upgrades that are installed alongside a heat pump or HPWHs will be eligible for up to $600.

25C resets each year, so households can make upgrades over multiple years and likely claim tax credits for each upgrade. For example, one year you can claim 25C with a heat pump, then a HPWH and electrical panel upgrade the following year.

The tax credit and rebates on AC purchase, replacement, and installation cover a range of other appliances and upgrades. Here’s the breakdown:

Federal Tax Credits

The annual limits for the federal tax credit are 30% of the project cost, or up to $3,200 annual maximum for all energy efficiency improvements. The limits are:

• Up to $2,000 toward the purchase of air source heat pumps, heat pump water heaters, and biomass stoves or boilers annually
• Up to $1,200 toward the purchase of central AC, furnaces, boilers, and eligible home improvements like new windows or insulation annually
• Per-project limits for AC and furnaces

The new equipment must be purchased and installed between January 1, 2023, and December 31, 2032, in an existing home that is a principal residence. Rentals and new construction aren’t eligible.

A new system for energy efficiency went into effect on January 1, 2023. Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio 2 (SEER2), Heating Seasonal Performance Factor 2 (HSPF2), and Energy Efficiency 2 (EER2) replaced the previous rating system.

The tax credits on the AC and heat pump have additional requirements.

Central Air Conditioners

• 30% of the project cost, up to $600 maximum
• Split Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 16
• Packaged Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 11.5

Air Source Heat Pumps

• 30% of the project cost, up to $2,000 maximum
• Ducted split systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with HSPF ≥ 7.8, SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥11.7
• Packaged systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 11.5
• Ductless mini-split (non-ducted) Systems must be ENERGY STAR® certified with SEER2 ≥ 16, EER2 ≥ 12, HSPF2 ≥9

For ENERGY STAR® Cold Climate models, the following apply:

• Ducted systems (split and packaged) must be SEER ≥ 15.2, EER2 ≥ 10 and HSPF2 ≥ 8.1
• Mini-split systems must be SEER2 ≥ 16, EER ≥ 9, and HSPF ≥ 9.5

HEEHRA Act Energy Efficiency Rebates

The IRA includes rebates or tax deductions for homeowners who purchase a new heat pump, which is covered by the High Efficiency Electric Home Rebate Act (HEEHRA) incentive program. This is also known as the Zero-Emission Homes Act (ZEHA).

This program provides point-of-sale rebates, which are automatically deducted at the time of purchase, on any heat pump used for home heating and cooling up to $8,000. Homeowners will not need to send in a rebate to receive a refund. The amount of the rebate depends on household income and the type of heat pump you purchase, however.

HEEHRA is a voluntary program that covers 100% of electrification costs – up to $14,000 – for low-income households. Moderate-income households receive 50% of costs – up to $14,000. You can check your income comparison at Fannie Mae.

Qualified electrification projects include:

• Heat pump HVAC systems
• Heat pump water heaters
• Electric stoves and cooktops
• Heat pump clothes dryers
• Upgrades like insulation, air sealing, circuit panels, ventilation, and wiring

Project costs include the purchase and installation costs, with the rebate going into effect at the time of purchase.

Rebates amounts for heat pumps, heat pumps water heater, and electric panel upgrade.

Qualifications

Because the IRA distributes funding to the state energy office, in some cases, the qualifications and applications must be provided by the agency that runs the program. In some states, federal agencies like the EPA will handle funding distribution.

The IRA is new, so homeowners can expect updates as the program is rolled out. Keep in mind that some states may not include this program.

Save More with Local Energy Rebates

In addition to the IRA and other federal tax credits and rebates on energy-efficiency upgrades, you can find financial incentives on the state or local level. Some of these include:

State Energy Office

Many states offer incentives for energy-efficiency upgrades, such as tax credits, rebates, deductions, and loans. Check with your local state energy office for available programs.

Utility Companies

Some utility companies offer utility rebate discounts or incentive programs to help homeowners reduce energy consumption and save on utility costs. Check with your local utility company for available options.

Manufacturers

Some manufacturers offer energy-efficiency rebates for upgrades. Look for available rebates on certain ENERGY STAR® certified products.

Combining State and Federal Rebates

Generally, you can claim multiple tax credits to reduce your tax liability and maximize your tax benefits from energy-efficient investments. There are limits to combining certain rebates on the same project, such as the home electrification rebate and the home efficiency rebate.

Be sure to consult with a tax professional to get the most out of your home improvements and upgrades come tax season.

How to Apply for Tax Credits and Rebates

Tax credits and rebates are used synonymously, but they’re different. Tax credits are intended to offset the total tax balances due, so they typically apply only to people who owe on their taxes at the end of the year. Tax rebates are paid to a taxpayer, no matter if they have a payable tax.

Information about how to apply for the energy rebate isn’t yet available. State governments are responsible for the HEEHRA rebates, and we can expect an update in spring of 2023. These rebates will be available while funding lasts.

Are you considering efficiency upgrades for rebates on AC purchase and installation? Contact the pros at Sierra Air to learn more about federal energy-efficient ACs.