As temperatures climb and summer arrives, our minds often turn to cooling our homes. However, amidst the focus on air conditioning, another significant energy consumer often goes overlooked: your water heater. Even when the weather outside is scorching, most households continue to rely on hot water for showers, dishwashing, and laundry. This consistent demand, coupled with ambient temperatures, can subtly yet significantly impact your water heater’s efficiency, silently driving up your utility bills.

Optimizing your water heater’s efficiency during these periods isn’t just about cutting down on expenses; it’s a critical component of smart, holistic home energy management. By understanding how your water heater operates and implementing a few straightforward strategies, you can ensure a consistent supply of hot water when you need it, without unnecessarily inflating your energy consumption. Let’s dive into practical tips for keeping your water heater running at its peak, even when the mercury soars.

Understanding Your Water Heater’s Energy Consumption

Before we dive into actionable efficiency tips, it’s helpful to understand precisely why your water heater consumes so much energy:

• Standby Heat Loss: Traditional storage tank water heaters constantly work to maintain a large volume of water at a pre-set temperature. The energy required to compensate for heat escaping into the surrounding air – known as “standby heat loss” – accounts for a significant portion of its total energy use. This happens whether you’re actively using hot water or not.
• Heating Incoming Water: Every time you use hot water, cold water enters the tank and needs to be heated to your desired temperature. The more hot water you consume, the more frequently the heating element or burner activates, demanding a burst of energy to bridge the temperature gap.
• Ambient Temperature: While a hot utility room might slightly reduce the rate of heat loss from your tank, the primary energy draw still comes from elevating the incoming supply water from its ambient temperature (which can still be quite cool from underground pipes) to your much higher desired temperature.

Actionable Strategies for Maximizing Water Heater Efficiency

Now that we understand the energy dynamics, let’s explore practical steps you can take to make your water heater work smarter, not harder:

1. Optimize Your Thermostat Setting: The “Sweet Spot”

This is arguably the simplest yet most impactful adjustment. Many water heaters arrive from the factory with a default temperature setting of 140°F (60°C) or even higher. While this provides very hot water, it’s frequently hotter than necessary and increases standby heat loss. For most households, a setting of **120°F (49°C)** is perfectly adequate for comfort and hygiene, and it significantly reduces energy consumption. This lower setting also minimizes the risk of accidental scalding, a significant safety concern, particularly for children and the elderly.

During warmer months, when the idea of scalding hot water might be less appealing for showers, you could even experiment with slightly lower settings, perhaps down to 115°F (46°C). Always ensure the temperature remains comfortable and sanitary for your household’s specific needs, especially if specific sanitation requirements exist for dishwashing or laundry.

2. Mindful Hot Water Usage: The Power of Conservation

Conscious consumption is a powerful tool for energy savings. Every gallon of hot water you draw demands energy to heat. During warmer seasons, look for opportunities to cut back:

• Shorter Showers: Challenge your family members to reduce their shower times by even a few minutes. Even five minutes less per shower, across multiple family members daily, translates to significant hot water savings over a week.
• Opt for Cooler Showers: Taking slightly cooler showers can feel refreshing in warmer weather and further reduce the demand on your water heater.
• Prioritize Full Loads for Appliances: Only run your washing machine or dishwasher when they are completely full. Half-empty loads waste both hot water and electricity. Many modern washing machines also feature highly effective “cold wash” cycles, suitable for everyday laundry and eliminating hot water demand.
• Address Leaks Immediately: A seemingly minor drip from a hot water faucet or a leaking toilet flapper can waste hundreds, even thousands, of gallons of heated water over a year. This constant trickle intermittently activates your water heater, consuming energy unnecessarily. Fix any leaks promptly to stop this silent drain on your utility bill.

3. Insulate Your Water Heater and Pipes: Keeping Heat In

Even in environments with high ambient temperatures, significant heat loss can occur from your water heater tank and associated pipes. Insulating them is a simple yet highly effective way to keep the heat where it belongs – within your hot water system. This practice drastically reduces standby heat loss, meaning your water heater doesn’t have to work as hard or as often to reheat water that has gradually cooled down.

• Water Heater Blanket (Jacket): If your water heater tank feels warm to the touch, it’s losing heat and could benefit from an insulating blanket or jacket. This is particularly effective for older models with less internal insulation. Ensure the blanket is installed correctly, leaving proper clearance around the thermostat, relief valve, and any burner access or ventilation for gas models to prevent safety hazards.
• Pipe Insulation: Insulate the first six feet of both the hot and cold water pipes connected to your water heater. This prevents heat loss from the hot water as it travels from the tank and prevents unwanted heat gain by the cold water as it waits to enter the tank, especially if your water heater is in a warm utility room or garage.

4. Drain and Flush Your Tank Annually: Fighting Sediment Buildup

Over time, minerals and sediment from your water supply will accumulate at the bottom of your water heater tank. This accumulation creates an insulating layer that settles between the heating element or burner and the water itself. This forces your water heater to work harder and longer to heat the water to your desired temperature, directly reducing its efficiency and increasing energy consumption. Sediment buildup can also lead to strange popping or rumbling noises and can contribute to premature failure.

Draining and flushing your water heater tank once a year effectively removes this sediment, restoring your unit’s heating efficiency and extending its overall lifespan. Always consult your water heater’s owner’s manual for specific instructions, as procedures can vary by model.

5. Consider a Timer or Smart Control: Scheduling Your Hot Water

For electric storage water heaters, installing a simple timer can be a highly effective way to control when your unit heats water. You can program it to activate and heat water only during periods when hot water is typically needed (e.g., mornings for showers and evenings for dishwashing), and to turn off during extended periods of absence or overnight. This prevents unnecessary reheating cycles throughout the day. Many modern water heaters now come with built-in “vacation modes” or advanced “smart” features that learn your usage patterns and optimize heating schedules automatically.

A smart controller or smart water heater can offer even greater control, allowing you to monitor and adjust settings remotely via your smartphone, providing insights into energy consumption and enabling dynamic optimization of your hot water schedule.

6. Regular Professional Maintenance: The Long-Term Investment

Just like any other major home appliance, your water heater benefits significantly from routine professional maintenance. A qualified HVAC or plumbing technician can perform a comprehensive inspection of key components, including heating elements, thermostats, the pressure relief valve, the anode rod (which protects the tank from corrosion), and the overall system. They possess the expertise to identify minor problems before they escalate into major malfunctions that severely impact efficiency or lead to costly emergency repairs. A well-maintained water heater simply operates more efficiently, reliably, and safely.

When to Consider a Water Heater Upgrade

If your water heater is nearing the end of its typical lifespan (generally 10-15 years for storage tank models) and constantly seems to be struggling, or if you’ve diligently implemented all the efficiency tips discussed and still observe persistently high energy consumption, it might be time to consider an upgrade. Newer models, particularly high-efficiency electric heaters, gas models with improved combustion technology, or even instantaneous (tankless) water heaters, are significantly more energy-efficient than older units. While the upfront investment for a new unit is higher, the substantial long-term energy savings, improved reliability, and often enhanced features can make it a very worthwhile financial decision over the lifespan of the new appliance.

Conclusion: Comfort Without Excessive Cost

Even during the peak of summer, maintaining comfortable hot water access doesn’t have to break the bank. By adopting smart consumption habits, performing simple yet effective DIY maintenance like regular tank flushing, considering strategic insulation, and opting for professional check-ups, you can ensure your water heater operates at its peak efficiency. This proactive approach not only translates to noticeable savings on your utility bill but also contributes to a more energy-conscious household. Take control of your hot water consumption, and enjoy both consistent comfort and a leaner energy footprint, even when the temperatures outside are soaring.

Although most people enjoy a nice warm summer day, their joy can quickly be taken away when the air conditioning breaks. The summer heat can be brutal in many areas, and not having a functioning HVAC unit can quickly lead to uncomfortable, or in some cases, unsafe living environments.

But when it comes time to get your HVAC system serviced, it’s important to know how to choose the right contractor for your AC repair needs.

When to Call a Contractor

Most HVAC systems are built to last quite a while, and many homeowners can do certain DIY tasks to keep them in good running condition. However, over time, there may be signs that it’s time to call a professional. These include:

• Obvious Malfunctions:A telltale sign that something may be seriously wrong with your HVAC unit is if it doesn’t turn on at all. It could also be making loud or unusual noises or blowing warm air.
• Reduced Cooling Efficiency:Most people will be able to feel when an AC unit is not working as it should – although, during the colder months, it may not be as noticeable. However, during the summer, you may start to notice higher-than-normal energy bills and rooms that don’t cool as evenly as the rest of the house.
• Strange Odors:Since AC units play an important role in filtering and distributing air throughout the house, when something isn’t functioning properly you may start to experience musty or burning smells near air vents. These can be a result of mold, refrigerant leaks, or even electrical issues in the unit.
• Frequent Cycling:HVAC units run on various cycles. However, if the unit turns on or off too often, there could be issues with refrigerant levels, or the overall size of the AC unit may need to be evaluated for the space it’s trying to cool.

Finding Qualified Contractors

It’s important to keep in mind when getting your HVAC system serviced that not all contractors offer the same level of reliability. Taking the time to research qualified contractors might take a bit of time, but it’s well worth the effort in the long run.

Below are a few considerations you should make before hiring an HVAC contractor:

Referrals

Most people own a home with an HVAC system and have had their own experiences (good or bad) with contractors. Speaking with friends or family and using their recommendations regarding who to hire can help you avoid working with unqualified contractors.

Referrals can be a way to find out exactly how detailed a contractor’s work is as well as the relative costs you can expect. Be sure to ask your referrers if they’ve worked with this contract for a number of years and how satisfied they were with the experience. This information can give you the insights you need to make the right decision before you make a decision.

Online Research

Most people begin their search for an HVAC contractor online and search for local repair services. There are oftentimes many service companies to consider, so it’s important to take your time reviewing various qualifications.

One thing to look for is how long the company has been in business and looking at review sites like Yelp, Angi, or Google Reviews. It’s important to keep an eye out for red flags from other customers, like negative reviews, and to stay suspicious of pricing that falls well below average for various services.

Hiring the Right Contractor for Your Needs

Once you’ve created a shortlist of the potential contractors you want to work with, the next step you’ll want to take is to verify their credentials. Below are some of the important factors you’ll want to think about before making a hiring decision:

Licensing and Insurance

Your HVAC system is something you use almost every day and has a major impact on your personal comfort and air quality. Because of this, it’s important that you’re hiring a contractor who has proven they’re up for the task.

Licensing and insurance are legal requirements of any professional HVAC contractor you work with, and their validity can be verified by contacting local authority offices or verifying through documentation.

You’ll want to make sure that the contractor has both liability insurance and worker’s compensation insurance to ensure you’re not liable in the event of damage to your property or if the contractor is injured while performing services in your home.

Skills and Expertise

Completing work on an AC unit can require a number of technical skills. A contractor’s level of experience and overall expertise can mean the difference between getting the job done right the first time or leading to a number of additional issues with the unit down the road.

You should research or inquire about the contractor’s level of expertise when working with your specific type of AC unit. HVAC systems come in many different formats, so it’s important to make sure you’re deciding to work with a service company that is relevant to your needs.

Communication and Customer Service

It’s important to remember that HVAC systems will usually need some form of regular maintenance over the years. This is why it’s vital to create a longer-term relationship with a trusted contractor.

Like with so many other relationships, trust and communication are crucial to moving forward. From the very first phone call to their first visit, your HVAC technician should put you at ease while keeping you clearly informed on all servicing issues or requirements you have. You should also feel comfortable asking questions about the repair process and timelines and being given transparent pricing upfront.

Guarantees and Warranties

HVAC systems can be a significant investment. Whether you’re buying a home with an AC unit already installed or installing one yourself, you’ll want to make sure you’re taking the necessary steps to protect your investment as long as possible.

One way to ensure your HVAC system has the most life is by ensuring the servicing you’re receiving is backed by certain guarantees or warranty periods. Many contractors will guarantee the quality of their work over a certain period of time. This means that after servicing, if you experience additional issues, there may be a certain level of protection you will have for additional costs when working with certain partners.

While the extent of servicing warranties will vary from contractor to contractor, it’s important to inquire about the extent of a contractor’s service quality guarantee. This can give you the peace of mind of making a hiring decision knowing that the work performed will be the highest quality.

How to Make Sure You’re Getting the Best Value

When you’re thinking about hiring an HVAC contractor, remember that finding the lowest price shouldn’t be the main priority. While you’ll want to make sure you’re not spending more than you need to, you’ll also want to make sure you’re getting the best “value” for your money.

Below are a few tips you can use to make sure you’re getting the best value from your contracted services:

• Request Multiple Estimates: Receiving estimates from different service companies is a great way to vet a contractor’s ability to provide fair pricing. By getting a service quote from multiple contractors, you can compare the levels of service they offer to the budget you’re looking to stay within. This will help you narrow down your options even further.
• Thoroughly Review Service Proposals: You’ll want to take your time to review the service proposals you receive while not focusing specifically on the total price points. It’s important to know what these price points represent, and you should compare the parts and labor that are estimated as well as any additional fees they list. Most proposals will stipulate that the “estimated” service costs could change depending on the scope of the work. You’ll want to make sure you have an idea of how different these costs might be to make sure you have an accurate estimate of your final bill.
• Beware of Red Flags: During the vetting process, you’ll want to keep an eye out for potential red flags. Some of these might be high-pressure sales strategies telling you that you’ll only get special pricing if you “sign right now.” Having an estimate that is too vague can also mean a lot more unexpected costs after a contractor visits your home, so you’ll want to avoid service companies that aren’t as transparent as possible when providing you with a proposal.

Work With a Reliable HVAC Contractor Today

Choosing the right HVAC contractor takes some research, but it’s worth the effort. At the end of the day, it’s important to partner with someone you can trust who has years of experience handling all types of AC maintenance and repair. If you’re looking for a qualified contractor in your area, contact us today at Sierra Air to receive a free estimate.

Desert living can be a great choice for individuals who love being able to see beautiful landscapes while enjoying dry, warm weather. However, while avoiding harsh winters and never-ending rainy seasons can seem like paradise for many people, there are some challenges that desert living can produce.

One of the primary issues with living in desert areas has to do with the impact of dry air and the resulting impact of low indoor air quality. It’s important for homeowners to know how to properly address these issues to ensure they’re living in more comfortable and healthier conditions.

The Problem with Desert Air

Many people love the feeling of living in a warm climate, but the desert air can also present a number of problems for homeowners.

Dust

If you’ve lived in a desert climate for any amount of time, you no doubt have already invested in a great vacuum or dusting kit. Deserts are inherently dusty environments, and it can be very hard to keep a home clean from sand and dust collecting on blinds, air ducts, and floors.

The challenge with this dust is that once it gets disturbed and the microscopic particles that make it up enter the air, they can stay in the air for quite some time and be inhaled as you breathe. Long-term exposure to high levels of dust in your home can actually irritate your lungs and could lead to an increased risk of developing certain respiratory issues.

Allergens

Even those desert areas may seem like they’re too dry to contribute to allergies, the reality is most deserts still have many common allergens. Dust mites and even pollen produced by desert plants and flowers can quickly circulate through windy regions and enter into homes.

During rainy periods, mold spores that often lie dormant during the year can quickly start to proliferate and lead to strong allergic reactions for individuals who might be sensitive to them.

Dryness

Desert living is great for individuals who prefer warm, dry air. However, the dryness of the air in these areas can actually lead to various issues with an individual’s skin and immune systems.

When the air lacks moisture, it can often lead to very dry nasal passages and cracked skin. These can lead to a number of skin issues and make it more difficult to sleep. Living in an area that is too dry can also weaken the body’s natural defenses against certain airborne viruses and bacteria.

Dry air can also irritate the lining of the respiratory system and make some individuals more prone to coughing or nasal congestion.

Improving Indoor Air Quality in the Desert

The challenges that living in desert areas brings should leave homeowners running for the hills. There are a number of steps that can be taken to improve the indoor air quality of homes, including:

Air Filtration

Filtering your home’s air through your HVAC system is one of the first lines of defense against low air quality. Since your air conditioning system is likely to be running more often in desert climates, your air filters will play an important role in reducing or eliminating many airborne pollutants.

To ensure your filtering the air the best you can, it’s important to invest in high-quality filters with a MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rating of at least 13. These types of filters are certified to capture even the smallest particles that pass through your HVAC system and will help to eliminate airborne dust, allergens, and other respiratory irritants.

Air Purifiers

 

To supplement the air filtration of an HVAC system, standalone air purifiers are a great solution for improving the air quality in each room of your home. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) air purifiers are capable of removing over 99% of all airborne particles and are portable enough to be discreetly placed anywhere.

For individuals who have increased sensitivity to strong odors, chemicals, or smoke, purifiers with activated carbon filters can achieve the same level of purification as other HEPA solutions.

When looking for the best solution for your home, look for purifiers that are certified by organizations like the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) to ensure the unit is as efficient and effective as advertised.

Controlling Humidity

Maintaining a certain level of humidity in your home is actually a good thing. Humidifiers are portable devices that come in a wide range of sizes and can add moisture to the air in the room. Having sufficient moisture in the air helps to improve breathing, improve the quality of your skin, and actually reduce the risk of catching certain virus strains.

The preferred humidity level of a home will vary from person to person, but the suggested level is 30-50%. As with an HVAC system, however, you’ll want to regularly clean and maintain your humidifier to avoid the growth of mold or bacteria.

Proper Ventilation

Ensuring your home gets proper airflow is another important way to improve the quality of the air you’re breathing in. Strategically ventilating the home during favorable outside conditions can help to keep the air indoors from getting too “stale” and allow more fresh air indoors.

Windows and ceiling fans can help to circulate the air you’re breathing as well as using exhaust fans when cooking and when having showers. The exhaust fans in your home actually help to reduce too much moisture or odor build up and are another important way to keep your home air clean.

Effective Tips for Ensuring Optimal Air Quality

Other than using HVAC systems and air purifiers, there are other effective tips you can follow to help ensure optimal air quality levels in your home.

Minimize Dust Collection

Dust naturally collects in all parts of our homes, regardless of where you live. However, the more dust that collects, the more likely it is to be disturbed and enter the air we breathe.

It’s important to have a regular cleaning routine in your home, including vacuuming with HEPA-filtered vacuums and using a damp cloth to remove dust buildup on surfaces. While having a clutter-free home is easy on the eyes, it also reduces the number of surfaces on which dust can collect.

The more regular you are at keeping your home clean, the less likely that you’ll be breathing in dust particles or other airborne bacteria.

Use Natural Cleaning Products

There are so many different cleaning products on the market today. Unfortunately, however, many household cleaners contain a variety of harsh chemicals that can cause a number of respiratory issues.

To keep the air pollution in your home low, you should choose natural cleaning products whenever possible. These solutions contain baking soda, vinegar, lemon, and essential oils instead of harsh chemicals.

Purchasing natural cleaning products, or even making your own, can help you reduce the amount of fumes in your home and keep your indoor air much healthier to breathe.

Purchase More Houseplants

Having houseplants in your home can be a great design choice, but they also provide hidden benefits. Many plants are natural air filters, absorbing many of the harmful pollutants in the air while also releasing oxygen.

Some examples of great plants for air purification include spider plants, peace lilies, and different types of palm plants. They are great for helping with air quality and are also a great decorative piece for your home.

Avoid Using Air Fresheners

Many people associate poor air quality with bad odors. And while it’s true that the common odors we smell in our homes are airborne bacteria, many people overcompensate by using air fresheners to eliminate them altogether. However, many air fresheners contain artificial fragrances as well as VOCs (volatile organic compounds) used to get rid of odors.

While they may make the air smell better, they can also contribute to more airborne chemicals in the home and lead to poor indoor air quality. A better solution is to neutralize odors naturally with homemade solutions, or home air diffusers that use natural oils.

In most cases, the odors come from a central source. Addressing the source of the problem directly, including cleaning the fridge or maintaining the home’s HVAC system, can help to fix the issue without contributing to poor air quality.

Monitor Your Home’s Air Quality

Because we all breathe involuntarily throughout the day, it can be hard to keep track of the air quality in our homes. Most of the time, individuals only consider the quality of air indoors when they notice something is wrong like smelling a strange odor, experiencing breathing issues, or when fighting a cold.

Investing in an indoor air quality monitor can be a great way to take a proactive approach to keeping your home more comfortable and healthy to be in. Air quality monitors can help you track humidity levels or even levels of particular matter and VOCs that you’re unable to detect on your own. This lets you adjust your air purification strategies based on the results you’re seeing.

Keep Your Home’s Air Quality as Clean as Possible

Desert living doesn’t mean you need to compromise on the air quality in your home. But in order to make sure your HVAC system is filtering the air the way it should, it’s important to have it checked and maintained by a reliable contractor. Contact us today at Sierra Air for a consultation and let us help you make sure your home’s air quality is what it should be.

The humble toilet is a vital fixture in every modern household, providing both convenience and sanitation. Like anything else, toilets break on occasion, leading to frustration, inconvenience, and a major disruption in your home.

Once you understand the common causes of toilet issues, however, you can resolve them efficiently. Find out more about toilet troubles and learn the most common causes and what to do next from the experts at Sierra Air.

How Does a Toilet Work?

Your home toilet has two major parts: the bowl that rests on the floor and the upper tank that holds the water that’s released each time you flush. The bowl is basically a solid piece of porcelain with a drain fixture and no moving parts. Most repairs won’t involve the bowl.

The tank, on the other hand, is where most of the functionality comes from. There are two important valves and the handle that initiates flushing. This is where most of the repairs occur, but fortunately, you can fix a lot of them yourself.

Keep in mind that some newer style toilets can differ in the way they flush and their parts. Make sure you know the make and model of your toilet before you work on it yourself. Typically, the manufacturer’s name will be stamped on the porcelain and the model is on the underside of the tank cover.

Before you can start repairs, you have to have a basic understanding of how your toilet actually works. The toilet tank’s function is to hold a quantity of water until you flush the toilet, at which time the water in the tank rushes through the opening at the bottom of the tank and into the bowl. This action forces waste out of the bowl and into the drain and sewer lines.

There are two major toilet parts in the tank that make this happen: the flush valve and the fill valve.

The toilet fill valve is the mechanism that fills the tank with water. It’s also known as the ballcock or refill valve. The fill valve is usually located on the left side of the tank as you’re looking down from above with the lid removed.

There are four basic variations of fill valves:

• Plunger-type ballcock:This is the oldest type of fill valve and is usually made of brass.
• Diaphragm-type ballcock:Older styles of toilet may have a brass diaphragm-type ballcock, while newer types are plastic.
• Float cup fill valve:This is a newer design and often made of plastic.
• Floatless fill valve:This is newer design that isn’t always allowed by some codes.

Whatever design you have, the fill valve has basically the same function – it automatically opens the tank water supply valve when the water levels falls in the tank during a flush, then it turns off automatically when the water level rises to a specific level. Depending on the design, the valve is operated by a floating ball or a float cup that moves up and down with the water level. Floatless fill valves operate by sensing the water pressure at the bottom of the tank.

If you remove the tank lid and watch the process of a flush cycle, you can easily see how a toilet flushes.

Here are some common causes of toilet troubles:

Clogged Drains: A Common Culprit

One of the most common toilet troubles is a clogged drain. This issue can manifest in slow drainage, water pooling, or a total blockage. The primary cause of clogs is the improper disposal of items in the toilet, such as too much toilet paper, feminine hygiene products, or even foreign objects that can obstruct the pipes. Remember, just because it says “flushable” doesn’t mean it’s safe for your toilet.

How to fix a clogged drain:

1. Start with a plunger.
2. Ensure you have a proper seal around the drain.
3. Use rhythmic plunging motions to dislodge the blockage.
4. Try flushing.
5. Repeat if necessary.

If the plunger isn’t effective for removing the clog, you can try a plumbing snake to reach deeper into the pipes and break up the obstruction.

Running Toilet: A Water Waster

A running toilet is not just annoying. It can lead to significant water waste and high utility bills. The most common cause of a running toilet is a faulty flapper valve or flush valve, which tends to wear out over time. When this happens, water continuously flows into the bowl.

To diagnose and repair a running toilet, start by removing the tank lid and inspecting the flapper valve. If it seems damaged or misaligned, a replacement may be necessary. Additionally, you should check the float mechanism and adjust it to the proper water level. You may need to replace the flush valve for a comprehensive fix.

Phantom Flushing: A Common Mystery

If you hear the toilet flushing by itself, you’re experiencing a “phantom flush.” This phenomenon occurs when the water leaks from the tank into the bowl, triggering the fill valve to activate and refill the tank. This constant water loss can lead to increased water bills.

To troubleshoot phantom flushing, inspect the flapper valve for a proper seal. If it’s in good condition, check the water level in the tank and adjust it if necessary. The leaking flush valve can also be a culprit. If this is the case, replacing the valve will resolve the issue.

A Weak Flush: Low Pressure

A weak flush can be a persistent problem in some toilets, leading to incomplete waste removal and potential clogs. The most common cause is a low water level in the tank or an issue with the flush valve.

To enhance the flush, check the water level in the tank and adjust it to the recommended level  marked inside the tank. If this doesn’t improve the flush, inspect the flush valve for signs of wear or damage. Replacing the flush valve or adjusting the chain connected to the flush handle may be necessary.

Leaky Seals: A Source of Silent Damage

 

Leaky seals are often overlooked, but they can cause significant damage over time. The wax ring, which seals the toilet to the floor, and the tank-to-bowl gasket can deteriorate, leading to water leakage around the base of the toilet.

To fix leaky seals, start by inspecting the wax ring for any signs of wear and damage. If it’s compromised, make sure to replace it as soon as possible. Similarly, check the tank-to-bowl gasket for proper positioning and replace it if necessary. It’s important to address leaky seals as soon as possible to prevent water damage to the flooring and subfloor.

Condensation: Sweating Toilet Tanks

Condensation on the exterior of the toilet tank, which is often referred to as “sweating,” is a common issue – especially if you have a lot of humidity. While it may seem merely inconvenient, prolonged condensation can contribute to mold growth and damage to the surrounding area.

To combat toilet tank condensation, consider using a tank liner or insulating the tank. These measures help regulate the temperature difference between the cold water inside the tank and the ambient air, reducing or eliminating condensation.

Strange Noises: Gurgling or Bubbling

Unusual sounds coming from your toilet can be a cause for concern. Gurgling, bubbling, or hissing sounds may indicate a problem with the drainage system. These sounds are typically caused by a blocked vent pipe or a partially clogged drain.

To address strange noises, start by plunging the toilet to unblock it. If the problem persists, a plumbing snake can be used to clear blockages further down the drain.

Noisy Toilet Seat: An Annoying Problem

Noisy or slamming toilet lids can be irritating, but they can also damage your toilet. The toilet seat hinges may need maintenance or it may be time to upgrade the entire toilet seat.

First, spray lubricant on the seat hinges and open and close the seat and lid a few times to distribute it. If the noise continues, replace the hinges.

If the toilet seat is slamming, replacing it with a new slow-close lid may be necessary. If you prefer not to switch out your current seat, install bumpers to reduce noise and impact. If you already have a slow-close lid, the hinges may be loose or misaligned. You can readjust the hinges and re-tighten the nuts and screws.

Stuck or Loose Toilet Handle: A Sign of Potential Problems

If the toilet handle is too loose or too tight, it can cause problems. You may need to tighten or loosen the mounting nut to resolve the issue.

If the toilet handle sticks in the down position, which makes the toilet run constantly, make sure the handle mounting nut inside the tank isn’t too tight. Loosen it slightly if needed. Flush handles are usually reverse threaded, which means you have to turn the nut clockwise to loosen them.

After that, clean the handle mounting nut and shaft threads so the handle operates smoothly. Make sure the flush arm is pulling up the chain and opening the flapper correctly. Adjust the arm or chain as needed.

If the toilet handle is too loose, clean any debris or buildup from around the handle mounting nut inside the tank. Tighten the mounting nut carefully so the handle moves smoothly. Flush handles are usually reverse threaded, which means you’ll turn the nut counterclockwise to tighten.

Get Your Toilet Fixed

Toilet troubles are a common occurrence, but there are many problems you can fix on your own. It’s important to take quick action if you notice a toilet repair, however, as it can lead to bigger problems down the line.

If you need toilet repairs, contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

Having hot water in our homes is an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it’s taking a shower or cleaning our dishes or clothes, having hot when you need it is essential.

However, when it comes to a home’s energy efficiency and reliability of hot water delivery, the quality and reliability of a water heater are important considerations. But when looking to purchase a new or maintain a current water heater, you’ll need to know the difference between a tankless water heater and a traditional one.

How Water Heaters Work

There are a couple of different formats of water heaters.

Traditional Heaters

A traditional water heater uses a large insulated tank. The size of this tank will vary from model to model and can range between 40 and 80 gallons.

In a traditional water heater, the tank is where the the heated water will be stored. At the base of the tank, there will be some type of heating element – either a gas burner or an electric heating element. This is used to get the water to the desired water temperature. As cold water enters the bottom of the tank, the heated water rises to the top of the tank and is then ready to be distributed throughout the home.

Tankless Heaters

 

As the name implies, a tankless heater doesn’t use a tank or water reservoir when to heat the water. Instead of this approach, a tankless heater relies on a more powerful heating element to provide hot water on demand.

When hot water is needed, a tankless water heater distributes cold water through a series of pipes that pass directly over a high-efficiency heating element. The water is heated rapidly to the desired temperature and redirected to the necessary location.

Unlike traditional water heaters, which are restricted to the size of a tank, tankless water heaters can provide an endless supply of hot water as long as the heating element is properly functioning.

Comparing Energy Efficiency

Water heaters can be a large source of energy consumption in a home since they are used regularly. When comparing the energy efficiency of a traditional and tankless water heater, there are a couple of things to consider:

Traditional Heaters

The primary function of a traditional water heater is to “pre-heat” the water that is stored in its reservoir tank. While this might be convenient, it’s actually an inefficient design due to “standby heat loss.”

When you’re not actively units hot water in your home a traditional water heater will continuously expend energy to ensure the stored water maintains the correct temperature. The constant heating/reheating cycle that takes place can lead to a large waste of energy and increase monthly utility costs – regardless of your actual water use.

Tankless Heaters

Since tankless water heaters don’t rely on a water reservoir that needs to stay constantly within specified temperature ranges, they are much more efficient. Water is only heated when it’s actually needed and the heating element is activated only when a hot water faucet is opened.

This form of on-demand heating means there is no standby heat loss and can help to significantly reduce home energy consumption when compared to traditional water heater models.

Meeting Hot Water Supply

Depending on the size of your home and the amount of people living in it, the available hot water supply of your heater is something to think about.

Traditional Heaters

The hot water supply in a traditional water heater will depend on the size of the tank and how many individuals need access to the supply. Because the water supply of a traditional heater isn’t indefinite, there can be a point where there is no hot water available. This can typically happen after back-to-back showers or when simultaneously running a dishwasher or laundry machine.

If the water ever runs out completely on a traditional water heater, it can take anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour or more to replenish and reheat the hot water supply.

Tankless Heaters

A great thing about tankless water heaters is that they have a theoretically endless supply of hot water. However, the primary drawback of these solutions is the flow rate they’ll be able to support.

Flow rates of tankless heaters are measured in gallons per minute (GPM) and will dictate how much hot water demand they’ll be able to meet at once. This can be limiting in some cases depending on how often hot water is needed in multiple locations.

Home Installation and Space Considerations

While you may already have a preference regarding the type of water heater you would prefer, there are certain installation and space considerations that each formate will need.

Traditional Heaters

Because traditional heaters are so common, they are generally much easier to install and less expensive. However, they are more bulky in size and will require dedicated floor space in a basement, garage, or utility closet.

Traditional water heater installations are fairly common and most can be done without any major modifications to a home’s plumbing or electrical system.

Tankless Heaters

 

An advantage of tankless water heaters is that they’re considerably more compact than traditional heaters. This can be a great benefit for smaller homes or those with minimal storage areas.

That being said, the installation of a tankless water heater system is often much more complex than a traditional one. In order to support the on-demand heating capabilities of a tankless heater, homeowners may need to upgrade their gas lines or make certain electrical upgrades.

Overall Costs and Lifespan

Depending on your budget, you’ll want to carefully consider some of the budgetary pros and cons associated with a traditional vs. a tankless water heater.

Traditional Heaters

Traditional heaters generally have lower upfront costs than tankless water heating models. There are also a variety of sizes and brands to choose from, helping homeowners find an option that fits well within their budget.

Installation costs for traditional heaters tend to be more straightforward and approachable than tankless heating options due to the simplicity of the process. One thing to note, however, is that traditional water heaters tend to have a shorter lifespan and will usually need to be replaced every 10-15 years

Tankless Heaters

Because of the complexity of a tankless heater installation, the initial costs are usually considerably higher than when purchasing a traditional water heater setup. However, the longer-term value these solutions bring helps to make up for that difference.

Since they’re more energy efficient, homeowners can expect to see substantial savings on their utility bills over time. Also, the lifespan of a tankless heater can be nearly double the length of a traditional heater – typically lasting more than 20 years.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting Needs

Like any major appliance in your home, maintenance and troubleshooting needs will be something to keep in mind when deciding what type of water heater you’ll want to use.

Traditional Heaters

A traditional water heater requires a regular maintenance schedule to ensure proper operation. Most maintenance routines include flushing the tank completely to remove sediment buildup that can occur over time. After repeated use, various minerals and other particles that settle on the tank’s bottom can make it harder for the water heater to heat water properly.

How often the flushing is required will depend on the usage patterns in the home, but it is usually recommended that this be done every 1-2 years. A sacrificial anode rod made of magnesium or aluminum should also be inspected and replaced when needed. These rods are used to keep corrosion away from the tank and help extend its lifespan.

Tankless Heaters

A tankless water heater typically requires less maintenance over time than a traditional model. Because there is no tank, the issue of corrosion isn’t factored in. That being said, depending on where you live, there could be hard water that can lead to mineral deposits building up on the heating elements over time. This can cause water scale, which will reduce the unit’s efficiency and make it more difficult to heat water effectively.

To prevent this form of wear and tear, the water heater should be descaling regularly. Certain tankless water heater models have built-in self-cleaning features that can help to prevent scale building, but it’s still recommended to have a regular maintenance routine scheduled by an experienced service company.

Even when regularly conducting maintenance routines, more components can malfunction or need repair in a tankless heater setup. Qualified plumbers can help to diagnose any potential issues with the setup and help to address smaller issues before they become larger, more expensive ones to address.

Choose a Water Heating Solution That’s Right for You

Choosing between a traditional or tankless water heater depends on household needs, budget, and space considerations. Whichever you prefer, it’s important to hire a contractor you can trust to handle both the installation and proper maintenance routines the way they should. Contact Sierra Air today and let them help you find the water heating solution that’s right for you.

Water heaters play an important role in our everyday lives. They provide warm water for showers, baths, and cooking. As technology advances, there are more and more options for water heaters to suit your preferences.

From traditional tank-based systems to tankless models, each type of water heater offers distinct features and benefits. Learn more about the different types of water heaters and their benefits from the pros at Sierra Air.

Traditional Tank Water Heaters

Traditional tank water heaters have been a staple in households for decades. They consist of a large cylindrical tank, typically made of steel, that stores and heats a high volume of water. The heating process is continuous, ensuring a ready supply of hot water whenever you need it.

The benefits of a tank water heater include:

• Cost:One of the primary advantages of traditional tank water heaters is their affordability. These systems usually have a lower upfront cost compared to newer models, making them attractive if you’re on a budget.
• Simplicity:Tank water heaters are relatively simple in their design and operation, making them easy to install and maintain. Routine maintenance tasks, such as flushing the tank to remove sediment, can be done without extensive knowledge or expertise.
• Availability:Traditional tank water heaters are widely available, and replacement parts are easy to find. This simplifies repairs and ensures that you can easily address any issues that may arise.

The drawbacks of traditional water heaters include:

• Energy efficiency:One significant drawback of a tank water heater is the energy efficiency. These systems continuously heat water in the tank, even when it’s not in use, leading to standby heat loss. This inefficiency can contribute to higher energy bills over time.
• Limited hot water supply:The storage capacity of tank water heaters is finite, meaning there is a limit to the amount of hot water available at any one time. Larger households may experience times without enough hot water, such as back-to-back showers.

Tankless (On-Demand) Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters, also known as on-demand water heaters, differ significantly from their tank-based counterparts. Instead of storing and continuously heating a large volume of water, these units heat water on demand as it flows through the device.

The benefits of a tankless water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Tankless water heaters are renowned for their energy efficiency. Since they only heat water when needed, there is no standby heat loss, resulting in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. This makes them an environmentally friendly option as well.
• Unlimited hot water supply:One of the most significant advantages of tankless water heaters is their ability to provide an almost unlimited supply of hot water. As long as the unit is appropriately sized for the household’s needs, you can enjoy hot water continuously without the fear of running out.
• Space-saving design:Tankless water heaters are compact and can be installed in various locations, including on walls or in small utility closets. This space-saving design is particularly beneficial if you have limited space.

The drawbacks of tankless hot water heaters include:

• Higher initial costs:While tankless water heaters offer long-term energy savings, they typically have a higher initial cost compared to traditional tank models. The installation may also require modifications to the existing plumbing and electrical systems, contributing to the upfront expenses.
• Flow rate limitations:The capacity of tankless water heaters is determined by their flow rate, which may pose limitations if you have a larger household with simultaneous hot water demands from multiple sources, such as showers, laundry, and the kitchen. Proper sizing is crucial to ensuring adequate performance.

Heat Pump Water Heaters

Heat pump water heaters use electricity to move heat from the air or ground to heat the water. Unlike traditional resistance heaters that directly generate heat, these systems are more energy efficient as they transfer heat from the environment to the water.

The benefits of a heat pump water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Heat pump water heaters are highly energy-efficient, making them an environmentally friendly option. They can be two to three times more energy-efficient than conventional electric resistance water heaters, leading to significant cost savings over time.
• Dual functionality:Some heat pump water heaters can function as both water heaters and air conditioners. This dual functionality enhances their versatility and can be especially advantageous in regions with moderate climates.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:By relying on ambient heat sources, heat pump water heaters contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional heating methods. If you’re concerned with sustainability and eco-friendly technologies, this is a big benefit.

The drawbacks of a heat pump water heater include:

• Climate dependence:The efficiency of heat pump water heaters can be influenced by external temperatures. In colder climates, where the air or ground temperature is significantly lower, the system may be less efficient, potentially impacting its overall performance.
• Upfront cost:Similar to tankless water heaters, heat pump water heaters often have a higher upfront cost. However, the long-term energy savings can offset this initial investment for those willing to make a larger initial financial commitment.

Solar Water Heaters

Solar water heaters harness the power of the sun to heat water. They consist of solar collectors, which absorb sunlight and convert it into heat and a system to transfer this heat to the water in the storage tank.

The advantages of a solar water heater include:

• Renewable energy source:Solar water heaters are powered by renewable energy from the sun, making them an environmentally friendly choice. By reducing reliance on conventional energy sources, you can decrease your carbon footprint and contribute to sustainable practices.
• Long-term cost savings:While solar water heaters may have a higher initial cost, they offer long-term savings on energy bills. The abundant and free energy provided by the sun can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for traditional energy sources to heat water.
• Government incentives:In certain areas, government incentives and tax credits may be available to encourage adoption of solar water heaters. These financial incentives can offset your initial investment.

The drawbacks of solar water heaters include:

• Weather considerations:The efficiency of solar water heaters is influenced by weather conditions. Cloudy days or periods of limited sunlight can reduce their effectiveness, potentially leading to insufficient hot water supply during such times.
• Installation challenges:The installation of solar water heaters may require additional considerations, such as the orientation and tilt of the solar collectors, to maximize sunlight absorption. Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance.

Condensing Water Heaters

Condensing water heaters are a type of tankless water heater that extracts additional heat from the combustion gases, improving efficiency. They often use natural gas or propane as a fuel source.

The benefits of condensing water heaters include:

• High efficiency:Condensing water heaters achieve high levels of efficiency by recovering heat from the combustion process that would otherwise be wasted. This results in lower operating costs and reduced energy consumption.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:The increased efficiency of condensing water heaters contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional tankless or tank water heaters. If you’re concerned about greenhouse gas emissions, this is a good choice.
• Continuous hot water supply:Similar to standard tankless water heaters, condensing models offer an on-demand hot water supply, ensuring that you have access to hot water whenever you need it.

The drawbacks of condensing water heaters include:

• Initial cost:Condensing water heaters can have higher upfront costs compared to traditional water heaters. However, the long-term energy savings can pay off over time.
• Installation complexity:Installation of condensing water heaters may be more complex than traditional models, and it often requires professional expertise. Proper venting and gas line considerations are essential for safe and effective operation.

How to Choose the Right Water Heater

There’s a lot to consider when you’re choosing a new water heater, including your space, hot water needs, budget, and any eco-friendly expectations. Here’s what you should consider:

• Hot water demand:Understanding your household’s water demand is important for choosing the right water heater type and size. A larger household may benefit from tankless or heat pump water heaters that supply more hot water.
• Space:If you have limited space, it’s best to look at hot water heater models that are more compact and adaptable compared to larger traditional tank water heaters.
• Energy efficiency:If you want to minimize your environmental footprint and save money on energy costs, the energy efficiency of your model is important to consider.
• Budget constraints:Take both the upfront costs and long-term usage costs into consideration when choosing a water heater. Often, more expensive hot water heaters have better efficiency and lower costs over their lifespan.
• Professional consultation:With the diversity of water heaters and the technical aspects of choosing them, you may want to have a professional consultation with an HVAC professional to ensure you’re making the right choice.

Get Your New Hot Water Heater

Water heaters come in a variety of types and models, offering you a dizzying array of options to meet your household’s needs. if you’re considering a new hot water heater,contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

As the nights get shorter and colder, there’s nothing better than snuggling up in a cozy, warm house. Your furnace is one of the most important appliances to get through those chilly winter months, but like any appliance, they require regular attention and care to ensure they function efficiently and reliably.

Both furnace maintenance and repair are important for your furnace’s function, safety, and longevity, but they play different roles. Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial if you want to extend the lifespan of your heating system and avoid costly breakdowns.

Here’s everything you need to know about furnace maintenance and repair from the pros at Sierra Air.

Furnace Maintenance: A Preventative Approach

Furnace maintenance involves a series of regular tasks and inspections aimed at preventing problems and optimizing the performance of your heating system. Taking a preventative approach with your furnace is much like seeing your doctor routinely to identify and address health problems early.

Likewise, furnace maintenance helps detect and correct minor problems before they can lead to major repairs or a breakdown. Furnace maintenance typically includes:

Inspection and Cleaning

The first step in furnace maintenance is a thorough inspection of your heating system from a professional HVAC technician, like our technicians at Sierra Air. They will inspect various components of your furnace, including the heat exchanger, burners, thermostat, electrical connections, and ventilation system. During this process, they look for signs of wear and tear, loose or damaged parts, and any safety concerns.

Cleaning is another important part of maintenance. Dust and debris can accumulate in the furnace over time, leading to reduced efficiency and potential safety hazards. A maintenance service typically includes cleaning the burners, pilot light, and the blower motor. A clean and well-maintained furnace operates more efficiently, saving energy and lowering utility bills.

Lubrication

Moving parts within the furnace, such as motors and fans, require proper lubrication to function smoothly. Over time, lubricants can break down or become less effective, leading to increased friction and wear on these components. Furnace maintenance includes the lubrication of necessary parts, ensuring they operate as intended.

Filter Replacement

Furnace filters play a crucial role in maintaining indoor air quality and protecting the furnace itself. Over time, filters become clogged with dust and debris, making it harder for the furnace to draw in air. A clogged filter can strain the system, reduce efficiency, and even lead to overheating. As part of maintenance, filters are inspected and replaced as needed, typically every one to three months.

Safety Checks

Safety is a paramount concern when it comes to furnace maintenance. Technicians inspect the furnace for any potential safety hazards, such as gas leaks, carbon monoxide leaks, or electrical issues. They also check the thermostat to ensure accurate temperature control. Regular safety checks help prevent dangerous situations and give homeowners peace of mind.

Efficiency Optimization

One of the primary goals of furnace maintenance is to maximize the system’s efficiency. When a furnace operates efficiently, it consumes less energy and runs smoothly. This translates to lower energy bills and reduces environmental impact. Technicians may calibrate the thermostat, check for proper airflow, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the furnace runs at its peak efficiency.

Extended Lifespan

Furnace maintenance is often referred to as “tune-up” or “annual servicing” for a reason. Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. Well-maintained systems are less prone to breakdowns and costly repairs, ultimately saving homeowners money in the long run.

Consistency

Scheduled furnace maintenance is not a one-time task but rather an ongoing commitment. By consistently performing these maintenance tasks, you can keep your furnace in optimal condition year after year, reducing the likelihood of sudden system failures.

Furnace Repair: Addressing Problems

While maintenance is all about prevention, furnace repair is more focused on addressing existing issues or malfunctions within the heating system. Even with regular maintenance, furnaces can develop problems over time due to wear and tear or unforeseen issues. Here are some common furnace problems that may need repair.

Ignition Issues

If your furnace is not starting or has trouble staying on, it may have ignition problems. These problems can be caused by a faulty pilot light, an ignition control issue, or problems with the gas supply. Furnace repair technicians are trained to diagnose and fix these issues, ensuring your furnace starts reliably.

Blower Motor Malfunction

The blower motor in a furnace is responsible for circulating warm air throughout your home. A malfunctioning blower motor can result in uneven heating or no heat at all. Repairing or replacing the blower motor is a common furnace repair task that restores the proper functioning of the system.

No Heat

The most obvious sign that your furnace needs repair is when there’s no heat. This can be caused by several issues, including a faulty thermostat, a malfunctioning gas valve, or a damaged heating element. Professional repair services can identify the root cause of the problem and restore heat in your home.

Unusual Noises

Unusual sounds coming from your furnace, such as banging, whining, or rattling, can indicate internal problems. These noises can result from issues with the blower, motor, or other components. A skill technician can diagnose the source of the noise and perform the required repairs.

Short Cycling

Short cycling occurs when your furnace turns on and off frequently, which can lead to increased wear and tear on the system. It’s often caused by issues like a clogged filter, thermostat problems, or improper sizing of the furnace. Repairing the underlying cause of short cycling is essential to maintain the efficiency and longevity of the system.

Inadequate Airflow

Insufficient airflow can lead to uneven heating in your home. This can be caused by clogged ducts, a malfunctioning blower motor, or blocked vents. Repairing these issues is crucial to ensure that your furnace distributes warm air evenly throughout your home.

Pilot Light Problems

For gas furnaces, a malfunctioning pilot light can result in no heat production. Repairing or relighting the pilot light is a common task for furnace repair technicians. They can also address issues related to the pilot light’s sensor or ignition system.

Gas Leaks

Gas leaks are a serious safety concern. If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak, it’s essential to turn off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician immediately. Repairing gas leaks is a critical task that should not be delayed.

Carbon Monoxide Concerns

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be produced by a malfunctioning furnace. If you suspect a carbon monoxide leak, it’s essential to shut off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician. Repairing the source of the carbon monoxide leak is vital for the safety of your household.

Electrical Issues

Furnaces have electrical components that can fail over time. These components may include circuit boards, wiring, or ignition controls. When electrical issues arise, repair technicians can diagnose and replace the faulty components to restore proper furnace operation.

The Importance of Knowing the Difference

Understanding the difference between furnace maintenance and furnace repair is crucial for homeowners for several reasons:

• Cost savings: Regular furnace maintenance helps prevent major issues that could lead to expensive repairs. Maintenance costs are typically lower than repair costs, making it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
• Safety: Routine maintenance plays a significant role in ensuring the safety of your heating system. It helps detect potential safety hazards early, preventing dangerous situations like gas leaks or carbon monoxide leaks.
• Energy efficiency: Furnace maintenance helps optimize the efficiency of your heating system, which results in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. Neglecting maintenance can lead to energy waste and higher operating costs.
• Extended lifespan: By investing in regular maintenance, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. This means you’ll have fewer replacements and more value from your initial investment.
• Peace of mind: Knowing that your furnace is well maintained and in good working condition provides peace of mind during the cold winter months. You can rely on your heating system to keep your home warm and comfortable.

When to Schedule Furnace Maintenance and Repair

It’s important to schedule both maintenance and repair services at the right times. Furnace maintenance is usually scheduled annually, preferably before the start of the heating season. Fall is an ideal time for maintenance, as it ensures your furnace is in peak condition for the long winter. Regular maintenance appointments keep your furnace operating efficiently and reduce the risk of breakdowns during the colder months.

Furnace repair should be scheduled whenever you notice a problem with your heating system. Delaying repairs can lead to more significant issues and increased costs. If you encounter any issues, it’s essential to contact a qualified technician to schedule a repair.

Furnace Maintenance and Repairs at Sierra Air

Furnace maintenance and furnace repair are distinct but interconnected aspects of home heating system care. Maintenance is a proactive approach that keeps your furnace in optimal condition while repairs are a responsive approach that addresses existing problems.

Need furnace maintenance or repairs? Contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

 

 

 

Your home has multiple types of plumbing pipes that are used for different purposes, including carrying water to your kitchen faucet or flushing waste through your sewage system. The ancient Greeks used clay pipes to transport water to homes and public buildings, but we’ve evolved to use iron, copper, galvanized steel, and now, more advanced materials like PEX and PVC.

Find out the top 3 types of plumbing pipes you need to know from the experts at Sierra Air, your one-stop shop for everything fromplumbing service to furnace maintenance and repair.

PVC Pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) are often used in the toilet, sink, or shower drain lines. Its plastic tubing is ideal for this type of plumbing usage because it protects water from rust and corrosion more effectively than other types of pipes. It’s also durable. If it doesn’t get damaged, PVC pipes will last forever.

If you have high water pressure, PVC pipe is the best option. It’s often used for the home’s main water supply line for this reason. It’s also a lightweight material that’s much easier to work with than galvanized steel or copper. PVC pipes have a smooth inner lining that prevents sediment buildup and resists blockages and contamination.

That said, PVC pipe isn’t perfect. There are drawbacks to its use, including limited sizing options and the inability to withstand extremely high temperatures. Some people are concerned over possible toxicity with plastic as well, but PVC piping meets all the standards set by theAmerican National Standards Institute. If this is a concern, other types of piping can be used to transport drinking water.

PEX Pipes

Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) piping is an affordable plastic piping that’s often used for the water supply lines in homes. One of its major benefits is similar to PVC in that it prevents rust or corrosion from leaching into the water supply.

Professionals often prefer PEX pipes because they’re flexible and easy to weave through walls, ceilings, basements, and crawl spaces. Yet they’re strong enough to handle the high pressure of the water supply. They can be color-coded for hot and cold water, helping plumbers better identify and organize when they need to do plumbing repairs or replacements.

ABS Pipes

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe is similar to PVC pipes but a black color. ABS pipes are resistant to cold temperatures, making them ideal for vent and drain lines that may be susceptible to temperature extremes and freezing.

ABS pipes are easy to install, but they can warp when exposed to direct sunlight. They’re also a bit noisier than other types of plumbing pipes, which may be a bother to some homeowners.

Other Types of Plumbing Pipes

In addition to the advanced types of piping that are commonly used in homes, there are other types of plumbing pipes:

Copper Pipes

Copper piping was a mainstay in home plumbing for decades. It can last for over 50 years and is the standard hard pipe within the plumbing industry. It’s able to withstand high water pressure and comes in a variety of thickness, separating into rigid and flexible options.

A rigid copper pipe is typically used for water supply lines, while flexible copper pipes are used in tight spaces where malleable copper can bend. Copper pipes are resistant to corrosion, durable enough for hot and cold temperatures. It is more expensive than alternatives like PVC or PEX.

Cast Iron and Galvanized Steel Pipes

Cast iron and galvanized pipes are rarely installed in new homes, but they are common in older homes that were built prior to the early 20^th century. Cast iron pipes are still used today for parts of water distribution systems.

Unfortunately, both cast iron and galvanized pipes are prone to rust and corrosion over time, so they are often swapped for copper or plastic in residential plumbing repairs.

How to Choose the Right Plumbing Pipe for Your Needs

 

Selecting the right type of plumbing pipe for your home involves several factors. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Application:Consider what purpose the pipes will serve in your overall plumbing system. For example, are they used for the hot or cold water supply or drainage? Different piping offers different advantages and disadvantages.
• Budget:If you’re on a tight budget, the types of plumbing pipes you can use may be limited. PVC and PEX pipes are more budget-friendly, whereas copper pipes are more expensive.
• Environmental impact:If you’re concerned about sustainability, you may want to choose materials like copper, which is easy to recycle, or PEX, which may have a lower overall environmental impact because of its lower energy requirements during manufacturing.
• Climate:Your area’s climate makes a difference in the pipes you choose. Reno and the surrounding areas don’t get freezing temperatures very often, but it may be worth considering pipes that are more resistant to freezing for your outdoor lines. Your plumbing technician can help you determine the best option for your home.
• Water quality:The quality of your water supply can impact your choice of plumbing pipe. Soft water with low mineral content may be less corrosive than copper or steel, while hard water may benefit from the corrosion resistance of PEX.
• Installation ease:Consider your own DIY capabilities if you want to install your own plumbing. PVC and PEX pipes are easy to work with and often preferred for DIY plumbing. That said, your plumbing is not something to take lightly. If you don’t have experience, it’s best to work with an experienced plumbing technician.
• Building codes:If local building codes and regulations apply to the types of plumbing materials you can use for specific applications, make sure your choice of pipes is compliant. Your plumbing technician can help with this aspect of the process.
• Goals for your home:Are you planning on staying in your home for a long time? If so, it’s best to make a sound investment in new pipes, even if the upfront cost is higher. This may also help your home’s resale value. If you’re considering your short-term options and working on a budget, PVC and PEX pipes may be the better choice.

How Long Do Plumbing Systems Last?

Your plumbing system takes a lot of wear and tear. While it can last a long time, especially with proper plumbing maintenance, it’s not designed to function indefinitely. However, if you have outdated pipes in your home, replacing them may be the best choice.

With care and maintenance, your plumbing can last several decades before different parts of the system need to be replaced. Different materials are designed to last different time periods, however. For example, copper can last 50 years or more, cast iron can last 75 to 100 years, and galvanized steel can last 20 to 50 years. In contrast, PVC can last indefinitely.

In addition, the pipes themselves may last decades, but the pipe joints, fittings, and other components that connect plumbing and fixtures can experience leaks, clogs, and other plumbing issues that warrant a replacement.

Here are some signs that you may need to replace your faucet, toilet, and drain pipes:

• Discolored water:Water that’s an unusual color or brownish may indicate pipe corrosion, which means your water supply is carrying particles that cause the discoloration.
• Water odor:Avoid using any water that has a strange odor for potable purposes, since this could mean that you have bacteria buildup inside the pipes or mold growth in your pipes and drains.
• Leaking pipes or fixtures:Note any obvious leaks like a broken fixture or damp spaces behind walls or around major appliances. You should also look at your water bill and see if it’s been slowly rising without an obvious cause. This could be a sign that you have a leak somewhere in your plumbing system.
• Slow drainage:If you have a drain that refuses to unclog, no matter how many times you try, it could mean that your pipes are corroded or have some deeper issue. Replacing that aspect of your plumbing system may be the best course of action.
• Low water pressure:Persistent low water pressure could indicate a clogged water pipe somewhere in your system, such as downstream from the fixture. This could also indicate a leaking pipe.
• Cracks:Though some signs of a failing plumbing system are difficult to spot, a crack is not one of them. If you see a crack in your plumbing pipe, it’s a clear visual sign that you need a repair or replacement. Even if the pipe is behind a wall or under a floor, you will see signs of water damage.

Schedule Your Plumbing Repair

Whether you’re looking for plumbing installation or you have outdated or damaged pipes and need a plumbing replacement, Sierra Air is here to help with all your plumbing needs. Our skilled and experienced plumbers can help you determine the right course of action for your plumbing according to your home, goals, and budget.

Ready for your plumbing service?Contact us at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!