Desert living can be a great choice for individuals who love being able to see beautiful landscapes while enjoying dry, warm weather. However, while avoiding harsh winters and never-ending rainy seasons can seem like paradise for many people, there are some challenges that desert living can produce.

One of the primary issues with living in desert areas has to do with the impact of dry air and the resulting impact of low indoor air quality. It’s important for homeowners to know how to properly address these issues to ensure they’re living in more comfortable and healthier conditions.

The Problem with Desert Air

Many people love the feeling of living in a warm climate, but the desert air can also present a number of problems for homeowners.

Dust

If you’ve lived in a desert climate for any amount of time, you no doubt have already invested in a great vacuum or dusting kit. Deserts are inherently dusty environments, and it can be very hard to keep a home clean from sand and dust collecting on blinds, air ducts, and floors.

The challenge with this dust is that once it gets disturbed and the microscopic particles that make it up enter the air, they can stay in the air for quite some time and be inhaled as you breathe. Long-term exposure to high levels of dust in your home can actually irritate your lungs and could lead to an increased risk of developing certain respiratory issues.

Allergens

Even those desert areas may seem like they’re too dry to contribute to allergies, the reality is most deserts still have many common allergens. Dust mites and even pollen produced by desert plants and flowers can quickly circulate through windy regions and enter into homes.

During rainy periods, mold spores that often lie dormant during the year can quickly start to proliferate and lead to strong allergic reactions for individuals who might be sensitive to them.

Dryness

Desert living is great for individuals who prefer warm, dry air. However, the dryness of the air in these areas can actually lead to various issues with an individual’s skin and immune systems.

When the air lacks moisture, it can often lead to very dry nasal passages and cracked skin. These can lead to a number of skin issues and make it more difficult to sleep. Living in an area that is too dry can also weaken the body’s natural defenses against certain airborne viruses and bacteria.

Dry air can also irritate the lining of the respiratory system and make some individuals more prone to coughing or nasal congestion.

Improving Indoor Air Quality in the Desert

The challenges that living in desert areas brings should leave homeowners running for the hills. There are a number of steps that can be taken to improve the indoor air quality of homes, including:

Air Filtration

Filtering your home’s air through your HVAC system is one of the first lines of defense against low air quality. Since your air conditioning system is likely to be running more often in desert climates, your air filters will play an important role in reducing or eliminating many airborne pollutants.

To ensure your filtering the air the best you can, it’s important to invest in high-quality filters with a MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rating of at least 13. These types of filters are certified to capture even the smallest particles that pass through your HVAC system and will help to eliminate airborne dust, allergens, and other respiratory irritants.

Air Purifiers

To supplement the air filtration of an HVAC system, standalone air purifiers are a great solution for improving the air quality in each room of your home. HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) air purifiers are capable of removing over 99% of all airborne particles and are portable enough to be discreetly placed anywhere.

For individuals who have increased sensitivity to strong odors, chemicals, or smoke, purifiers with activated carbon filters can achieve the same level of purification as other HEPA solutions.

When looking for the best solution for your home, look for purifiers that are certified by organizations like the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) to ensure the unit is as efficient and effective as advertised.

Controlling Humidity

Maintaining a certain level of humidity in your home is actually a good thing. Humidifiers are portable devices that come in a wide range of sizes and can add moisture to the air in the room. Having sufficient moisture in the air helps to improve breathing, improve the quality of your skin, and actually reduce the risk of catching certain virus strains.

The preferred humidity level of a home will vary from person to person, but the suggested level is 30-50%. As with an HVAC system, however, you’ll want to regularly clean and maintain your humidifier to avoid the growth of mold or bacteria.

Proper Ventilation

Ensuring your home gets proper airflow is another important way to improve the quality of the air you’re breathing in. Strategically ventilating the home during favorable outside conditions can help to keep the air indoors from getting too “stale” and allow more fresh air indoors.

Windows and ceiling fans can help to circulate the air you’re breathing as well as using exhaust fans when cooking and when having showers. The exhaust fans in your home actually help to reduce too much moisture or odor build up and are another important way to keep your home air clean.

Effective Tips for Ensuring Optimal Air Quality

Minimize Dust Collection

Dust naturally collects in all parts of our homes, regardless of where you live. However, the more dust that collects, the more likely it is to be disturbed and enter the air we breathe.

It’s important to have a regular cleaning routine in your home, including vacuuming with HEPA-filtered vacuums and using a damp cloth to remove dust buildup on surfaces. While having a clutter-free home is easy on the eyes, it also reduces the number of surfaces on which dust can collect.

The more regular you are at keeping your home clean, the less likely that you’ll be breathing in dust particles or other airborne bacteria.

Use Natural Cleaning Products

There are so many different cleaning products on the market today. Unfortunately, however, many household cleaners contain a variety of harsh chemicals that can cause a number of respiratory issues.

To keep the air pollution in your home low, you should choose natural cleaning products whenever possible. These solutions contain baking soda, vinegar, lemon, and essential oils instead of harsh chemicals.

Purchasing natural cleaning products, or even making your own, can help you reduce the amount of fumes in your home and keep your indoor air much healthier to breathe.

Purchase More Houseplants

Having houseplants in your home can be a great design choice, but they also provide hidden benefits. Many plants are natural air filters, absorbing many of the harmful pollutants in the air while also releasing oxygen.

Some examples of great plants for air purification include spider plants, peace lilies, and different types of palm plants. They are great for helping with air quality and are also a great decorative piece for your home.

Avoid Using Air Fresheners

Many people associate poor air quality with bad odors. And while it’s true that the common odors we smell in our homes are airborne bacteria, many people overcompensate by using air fresheners to eliminate them altogether. However, many air fresheners contain artificial fragrances as well as VOCs (volatile organic compounds) used to get rid of odors.

While they may make the air smell better, they can also contribute to more airborne chemicals in the home and lead to poor indoor air quality. A better solution is to neutralize odors naturally with homemade solutions, or home air diffusers that use natural oils.

In most cases, the odors come from a central source. Addressing the source of the problem directly, including cleaning the fridge or maintaining the home’s HVAC system, can help to fix the issue without contributing to poor air quality.

Monitor Your Home’s Air Quality

Because we all breathe involuntarily throughout the day, it can be hard to keep track of the air quality in our homes. Most of the time, individuals only consider the quality of air indoors when they notice something is wrong like smelling a strange odor, experiencing breathing issues, or when fighting a cold.

Investing in an indoor air quality monitor can be a great way to take a proactive approach to keeping your home more comfortable and healthy to be in. Air quality monitors can help you track humidity levels or even levels of particular matter and VOCs that you’re unable to detect on your own. This lets you adjust your air purification strategies based on the results you’re seeing.

Keep Your Home’s Air Quality as Clean as Possible

Desert living doesn’t mean you need to compromise on the air quality in your home. But in order to make sure your HVAC system is filtering the air the way it should, it’s important to have it checked and maintained by a reliable contractor. Contact us today at Sierra Air for a consultation and let us help you make sure your home’s air quality is what it should be.

Although most people enjoy a nice warm summer day, their joy can quickly be taken away when the air conditioning breaks. The summer heat can be brutal in many areas, and not having a functioning HVAC unit can quickly lead to uncomfortable, or in some cases, unsafe living environments.

But when it comes time to get your HVAC system serviced, it’s important to know how to choose the right contractor for your AC repair needs.

When to Call a Contractor

Most HVAC systems are built to last quite a while, and many homeowners can do certain DIY tasks to keep them in good running condition. However, over time, there may be signs that it’s time to call a professional. These include:

• Obvious Malfunctions:A telltale sign that something may be seriously wrong with your HVAC unit is if it doesn’t turn on at all. It could also be making loud or unusual noises or blowing warm air.
• Reduced Cooling Efficiency:Most people will be able to feel when an AC unit is not working as it should – although, during the colder months, it may not be as noticeable. However, during the summer, you may start to notice higher-than-normal energy bills and rooms that don’t cool as evenly as the rest of the house.
• Strange Odors:Since AC units play an important role in filtering and distributing air throughout the house, when something isn’t functioning properly you may start to experience musty or burning smells near air vents. These can be a result of mold, refrigerant leaks, or even electrical issues in the unit.
• Frequent Cycling:HVAC units run on various cycles. However, if the unit turns on or off too often, there could be issues with refrigerant levels, or the overall size of the AC unit may need to be evaluated for the space it’s trying to cool.

Finding Qualified Contractors

It’s important to keep in mind when getting your HVAC system serviced that not all contractors offer the same level of reliability. Taking the time to research qualified contractors might take a bit of time, but it’s well worth the effort in the long run.

Below are a few considerations you should make before hiring an HVAC contractor:

Referrals

Most people own a home with an HVAC system and have had their own experiences (good or bad) with contractors. Speaking with friends or family and using their recommendations regarding who to hire can help you avoid working with unqualified contractors.

Referrals can be a way to find out exactly how detailed a contractor’s work is as well as the relative costs you can expect. Be sure to ask your referrers if they’ve worked with this contract for a number of years and how satisfied they were with the experience. This information can give you the insights you need to make the right decision before you make a decision.

Online Research

Most people begin their search for an HVAC contractor online and search for local repair services. There are oftentimes many service companies to consider, so it’s important to take your time reviewing various qualifications.

One thing to look for is how long the company has been in business and looking at review sites like Yelp, Angi, or Google Reviews. It’s important to keep an eye out for red flags from other customers, like negative reviews, and to stay suspicious of pricing that falls well below average for various services.

Hiring the Right Contractor for Your Needs

Licensing and Insurance

Your HVAC system is something you use almost every day and has a major impact on your personal comfort and air quality. Because of this, it’s important that you’re hiring a contractor who has proven they’re up for the task.

Licensing and insurance are legal requirements of any professional HVAC contractor you work with, and their validity can be verified by contacting local authority offices or verifying through documentation.

You’ll want to make sure that the contractor has both liability insurance and worker’s compensation insurance to ensure you’re not liable in the event of damage to your property or if the contractor is injured while performing services in your home.

Skills and Expertise

Completing work on an AC unit can require a number of technical skills. A contractor’s level of experience and overall expertise can mean the difference between getting the job done right the first time or leading to a number of additional issues with the unit down the road.

You should research or inquire about the contractor’s level of expertise when working with your specific type of AC unit. HVAC systems come in many different formats, so it’s important to make sure you’re deciding to work with a service company that is relevant to your needs.

Communication and Customer Service

It’s important to remember that HVAC systems will usually need some form of regular maintenance over the years. This is why it’s vital to create a longer-term relationship with a trusted contractor.

Like with so many other relationships, trust and communication are crucial to moving forward. From the very first phone call to their first visit, your HVAC technician should put you at ease while keeping you clearly informed on all servicing issues or requirements you have. You should also feel comfortable asking questions about the repair process and timelines and being given transparent pricing upfront.

Guarantees and Warranties

HVAC systems can be a significant investment. Whether you’re buying a home with an AC unit already installed or installing one yourself, you’ll want to make sure you’re taking the necessary steps to protect your investment as long as possible.

One way to ensure your HVAC system has the most life is by ensuring the servicing you’re receiving is backed by certain guarantees or warranty periods. Many contractors will guarantee the quality of their work over a certain period of time. This means that after servicing, if you experience additional issues, there may be a certain level of protection you will have for additional costs when working with certain partners.

While the extent of servicing warranties will vary from contractor to contractor, it’s important to inquire about the extent of a contractor’s service quality guarantee. This can give you the peace of mind of making a hiring decision knowing that the work performed will be the highest quality.

How to Make Sure You’re Getting the Best Value

When you’re thinking about hiring an HVAC contractor, remember that finding the lowest price shouldn’t be the main priority. While you’ll want to make sure you’re not spending more than you need to, you’ll also want to make sure you’re getting the best “value” for your money.

Below are a few tips you can use to make sure you’re getting the best value from your contracted services:

• Request Multiple Estimates: Receiving estimates from different service companies is a great way to vet a contractor’s ability to provide fair pricing. By getting a service quote from multiple contractors, you can compare the levels of service they offer to the budget you’re looking to stay within. This will help you narrow down your options even further.
• Thoroughly Review Service Proposals: You’ll want to take your time to review the service proposals you receive while not focusing specifically on the total price points. It’s important to know what these price points represent, and you should compare the parts and labor that are estimated as well as any additional fees they list. Most proposals will stipulate that the “estimated” service costs could change depending on the scope of the work. You’ll want to make sure you have an idea of how different these costs might be to make sure you have an accurate estimate of your final bill.
• Beware of Red Flags: During the vetting process, you’ll want to keep an eye out for potential red flags. Some of these might be high-pressure sales strategies telling you that you’ll only get special pricing if you “sign right now.” Having an estimate that is too vague can also mean a lot more unexpected costs after a contractor visits your home, so you’ll want to avoid service companies that aren’t as transparent as possible when providing you with a proposal.

Work With a Reliable HVAC Contractor Today

Choosing the right HVAC contractor takes some research, but it’s worth the effort. At the end of the day, it’s important to partner with someone you can trust who has years of experience handling all types of AC maintenance and repair. If you’re looking for a qualified contractor in your area, contact us today at Sierra Air to receive a free estimate.

Having hot water in our homes is an essential part of our daily lives. Whether it’s taking a shower or cleaning our dishes or clothes, having hot when you need it is essential.

However, when it comes to a home’s energy efficiency and reliability of hot water delivery, the quality and reliability of a water heater are important considerations. But when looking to purchase a new or maintain a current water heater, you’ll need to know the difference between a tankless water heater and a traditional one.

How Water Heaters Work

There are a couple of different formats of water heaters.

Traditional Heaters

A traditional water heater uses a large insulated tank. The size of this tank will vary from model to model and can range between 40 and 80 gallons.

In a traditional water heater, the tank is where the the heated water will be stored. At the base of the tank, there will be some type of heating element – either a gas burner or an electric heating element. This is used to get the water to the desired water temperature. As cold water enters the bottom of the tank, the heated water rises to the top of the tank and is then ready to be distributed throughout the home.

Tankless Heaters

As the name implies, a tankless heater doesn’t use a tank or water reservoir when to heat the water. Instead of this approach, a tankless heater relies on a more powerful heating element to provide hot water on demand.

When hot water is needed, a tankless water heater distributes cold water through a series of pipes that pass directly over a high-efficiency heating element. The water is heated rapidly to the desired temperature and redirected to the necessary location.

Unlike traditional water heaters, which are restricted to the size of a tank, tankless water heaters can provide an endless supply of hot water as long as the heating element is properly functioning.

Comparing Energy Efficiency

Water heaters can be a large source of energy consumption in a home since they are used regularly. When comparing the energy efficiency of a traditional and tankless water heater, there are a couple of things to consider:

Traditional Heaters

The primary function of a traditional water heater is to “pre-heat” the water that is stored in its reservoir tank. While this might be convenient, it’s actually an inefficient design due to “standby heat loss.”

When you’re not actively units hot water in your home a traditional water heater will continuously expend energy to ensure the stored water maintains the correct temperature. The constant heating/reheating cycle that takes place can lead to a large waste of energy and increase monthly utility costs – regardless of your actual water use.

Tankless Heaters

Since tankless water heaters don’t rely on a water reservoir that needs to stay constantly within specified temperature ranges, they are much more efficient. Water is only heated when it’s actually needed and the heating element is activated only when a hot water faucet is opened.

This form of on-demand heating means there is no standby heat loss and can help to significantly reduce home energy consumption when compared to traditional water heater models.

Meeting Hot Water Supply

Depending on the size of your home and the amount of people living in it, the available hot water supply of your heater is something to think about.

Traditional Heaters

The hot water supply in a traditional water heater will depend on the size of the tank and how many individuals need access to the supply. Because the water supply of a traditional heater isn’t indefinite, there can be a point where there is no hot water available. This can typically happen after back-to-back showers or when simultaneously running a dishwasher or laundry machine.

If the water ever runs out completely on a traditional water heater, it can take anywhere between 30 minutes to an hour or more to replenish and reheat the hot water supply.

Tankless Heaters

A great thing about tankless water heaters is that they have a theoretically endless supply of hot water. However, the primary drawback of these solutions is the flow rate they’ll be able to support.

Flow rates of tankless heaters are measured in gallons per minute (GPM) and will dictate how much hot water demand they’ll be able to meet at once. This can be limiting in some cases depending on how often hot water is needed in multiple locations.

Home Installation and Space Considerations

While you may already have a preference regarding the type of water heater you would prefer, there are certain installation and space considerations that each formate will need.

Traditional Heaters

Because traditional heaters are so common, they are generally much easier to install and less expensive. However, they are more bulky in size and will require dedicated floor space in a basement, garage, or utility closet.

Traditional water heater installations are fairly common and most can be done without any major modifications to a home’s plumbing or electrical system.

Tankless Heaters

An advantage of tankless water heaters is that they’re considerably more compact than traditional heaters. This can be a great benefit for smaller homes or those with minimal storage areas.

That being said, the installation of a tankless water heater system is often much more complex than a traditional one. In order to support the on-demand heating capabilities of a tankless heater, homeowners may need to upgrade their gas lines or make certain electrical upgrades.

Overall Costs and Lifespan

Depending on your budget, you’ll want to carefully consider some of the budgetary pros and cons associated with a traditional vs. a tankless water heater.

Traditional Heaters

Traditional heaters generally have lower upfront costs than tankless water heating models. There are also a variety of sizes and brands to choose from, helping homeowners find an option that fits well within their budget.

Installation costs for traditional heaters tend to be more straightforward and approachable than tankless heating options due to the simplicity of the process. One thing to note, however, is that traditional water heaters tend to have a shorter lifespan and will usually need to be replaced every 10-15 years

Tankless Heaters

Because of the complexity of a tankless heater installation, the initial costs are usually considerably higher than when purchasing a traditional water heater setup. However, the longer-term value these solutions bring helps to make up for that difference.

Since they’re more energy efficient, homeowners can expect to see substantial savings on their utility bills over time. Also, the lifespan of a tankless heater can be nearly double the length of a traditional heater – typically lasting more than 20 years.

Maintenance and Troubleshooting Needs

Like any major appliance in your home, maintenance and troubleshooting needs will be something to keep in mind when deciding what type of water heater you’ll want to use.

Traditional Heaters

A traditional water heater requires a regular maintenance schedule to ensure proper operation. Most maintenance routines include flushing the tank completely to remove sediment buildup that can occur over time. After repeated use, various minerals and other particles that settle on the tank’s bottom can make it harder for the water heater to heat water properly.

How often the flushing is required will depend on the usage patterns in the home, but it is usually recommended that this be done every 1-2 years. A sacrificial anode rod made of magnesium or aluminum should also be inspected and replaced when needed. These rods are used to keep corrosion away from the tank and help extend its lifespan.

Tankless Heaters

A tankless water heater typically requires less maintenance over time than a traditional model. Because there is no tank, the issue of corrosion isn’t factored in. That being said, depending on where you live, there could be hard water that can lead to mineral deposits building up on the heating elements over time. This can cause water scale, which will reduce the unit’s efficiency and make it more difficult to heat water effectively.

To prevent this form of wear and tear, the water heater should be descaling regularly. Certain tankless water heater models have built-in self-cleaning features that can help to prevent scale building, but it’s still recommended to have a regular maintenance routine scheduled by an experienced service company.

Even when regularly conducting maintenance routines, more components can malfunction or need repair in a tankless heater setup. Qualified plumbers can help to diagnose any potential issues with the setup and help to address smaller issues before they become larger, more expensive ones to address.

Choose a Water Heating Solution That’s Right for You

Choosing between a traditional or tankless water heater depends on household needs, budget, and space considerations. Whichever you prefer, it’s important to hire a contractor you can trust to handle both the installation and proper maintenance routines the way they should. Contact Sierra Air today and let them help you find the water heating solution that’s right for you.

Water heaters play an important role in our everyday lives. They provide warm water for showers, baths, and cooking. As technology advances, there are more and more options for water heaters to suit your preferences.

From traditional tank-based systems to tankless models, each type of water heater offers distinct features and benefits. Learn more about the different types of water heaters and their benefits from the pros at Sierra Air.

Traditional Tank Water Heaters

Traditional tank water heaters have been a staple in households for decades. They consist of a large cylindrical tank, typically made of steel, that stores and heats a high volume of water. The heating process is continuous, ensuring a ready supply of hot water whenever you need it.

The benefits of a tank water heater include:

• Cost:One of the primary advantages of traditional tank water heaters is their affordability. These systems usually have a lower upfront cost compared to newer models, making them attractive if you’re on a budget.
• Simplicity:Tank water heaters are relatively simple in their design and operation, making them easy to install and maintain. Routine maintenance tasks, such as flushing the tank to remove sediment, can be done without extensive knowledge or expertise.
• Availability:Traditional tank water heaters are widely available, and replacement parts are easy to find. This simplifies repairs and ensures that you can easily address any issues that may arise.

The drawbacks of traditional water heaters include:

• Energy efficiency:One significant drawback of a tank water heater is the energy efficiency. These systems continuously heat water in the tank, even when it’s not in use, leading to standby heat loss. This inefficiency can contribute to higher energy bills over time.
• Limited hot water supply:The storage capacity of tank water heaters is finite, meaning there is a limit to the amount of hot water available at any one time. Larger households may experience times without enough hot water, such as back-to-back showers.

Tankless (On-Demand) Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters, also known as on-demand water heaters, differ significantly from their tank-based counterparts. Instead of storing and continuously heating a large volume of water, these units heat water on demand as it flows through the device.

The benefits of a tankless water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Tankless water heaters are renowned for their energy efficiency. Since they only heat water when needed, there is no standby heat loss, resulting in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. This makes them an environmentally friendly option as well.
• Unlimited hot water supply:One of the most significant advantages of tankless water heaters is their ability to provide an almost unlimited supply of hot water. As long as the unit is appropriately sized for the household’s needs, you can enjoy hot water continuously without the fear of running out.
• Space-saving design:Tankless water heaters are compact and can be installed in various locations, including on walls or in small utility closets. This space-saving design is particularly beneficial if you have limited space.

The drawbacks of tankless hot water heaters include:

• Higher initial costs:While tankless water heaters offer long-term energy savings, they typically have a higher initial cost compared to traditional tank models. The installation may also require modifications to the existing plumbing and electrical systems, contributing to the upfront expenses.
• Flow rate limitations:The capacity of tankless water heaters is determined by their flow rate, which may pose limitations if you have a larger household with simultaneous hot water demands from multiple sources, such as showers, laundry, and the kitchen. Proper sizing is crucial to ensuring adequate performance.

Heat Pump Water Heaters

The benefits of a heat pump water heater include:

• Energy efficiency:Heat pump water heaters are highly energy-efficient, making them an environmentally friendly option. They can be two to three times more energy-efficient than conventional electric resistance water heaters, leading to significant cost savings over time.
• Dual functionality:Some heat pump water heaters can function as both water heaters and air conditioners. This dual functionality enhances their versatility and can be especially advantageous in regions with moderate climates.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:By relying on ambient heat sources, heat pump water heaters contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional heating methods. If you’re concerned with sustainability and eco-friendly technologies, this is a big benefit.

The drawbacks of a heat pump water heater include:

• Climate dependence:The efficiency of heat pump water heaters can be influenced by external temperatures. In colder climates, where the air or ground temperature is significantly lower, the system may be less efficient, potentially impacting its overall performance.
• Upfront cost:Similar to tankless water heaters, heat pump water heaters often have a higher upfront cost. However, the long-term energy savings can offset this initial investment for those willing to make a larger initial financial commitment.

Solar Water Heaters

Solar water heaters harness the power of the sun to heat water. They consist of solar collectors, which absorb sunlight and convert it into heat and a system to transfer this heat to the water in the storage tank.

The advantages of a solar water heater include:

• Renewable energy source:Solar water heaters are powered by renewable energy from the sun, making them an environmentally friendly choice. By reducing reliance on conventional energy sources, you can decrease your carbon footprint and contribute to sustainable practices.
• Long-term cost savings:While solar water heaters may have a higher initial cost, they offer long-term savings on energy bills. The abundant and free energy provided by the sun can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for traditional energy sources to heat water.
• Government incentives:In certain areas, government incentives and tax credits may be available to encourage adoption of solar water heaters. These financial incentives can offset your initial investment.

The drawbacks of solar water heaters include:

• Weather considerations:The efficiency of solar water heaters is influenced by weather conditions. Cloudy days or periods of limited sunlight can reduce their effectiveness, potentially leading to insufficient hot water supply during such times.
• Installation challenges:The installation of solar water heaters may require additional considerations, such as the orientation and tilt of the solar collectors, to maximize sunlight absorption. Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance.

Condensing Water Heaters

Condensing water heaters are a type of tankless water heater that extracts additional heat from the combustion gases, improving efficiency. They often use natural gas or propane as a fuel source.

The benefits of condensing water heaters include:

• High efficiency:Condensing water heaters achieve high levels of efficiency by recovering heat from the combustion process that would otherwise be wasted. This results in lower operating costs and reduced energy consumption.
• Reduced greenhouse gas emissions:The increased efficiency of condensing water heaters contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional tankless or tank water heaters. If you’re concerned about greenhouse gas emissions, this is a good choice.
• Continuous hot water supply:Similar to standard tankless water heaters, condensing models offer an on-demand hot water supply, ensuring that you have access to hot water whenever you need it.

The drawbacks of condensing water heaters include:

• Initial cost:Condensing water heaters can have higher upfront costs compared to traditional water heaters. However, the long-term energy savings can pay off over time.
• Installation complexity:Installation of condensing water heaters may be more complex than traditional models, and it often requires professional expertise. Proper venting and gas line considerations are essential for safe and effective operation.

How to Choose the Right Water Heater

• Hot water demand:Understanding your household’s water demand is important for choosing the right water heater type and size. A larger household may benefit from tankless or heat pump water heaters that supply more hot water.
• Space:If you have limited space, it’s best to look at hot water heater models that are more compact and adaptable compared to larger traditional tank water heaters.
• Energy efficiency:If you want to minimize your environmental footprint and save money on energy costs, the energy efficiency of your model is important to consider.
• Budget constraints:Take both the upfront costs and long-term usage costs into consideration when choosing a water heater. Often, more expensive hot water heaters have better efficiency and lower costs over their lifespan.
• Professional consultation:With the diversity of water heaters and the technical aspects of choosing them, you may want to have a professional consultation with an HVAC professional to ensure you’re making the right choice.

Get Your New Hot Water Heater

Water heaters come in a variety of types and models, offering you a dizzying array of options to meet your household’s needs. if you’re considering a new hot water heater,contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

The humble toilet is a vital fixture in every modern household, providing both convenience and sanitation. Like anything else, toilets break on occasion, leading to frustration, inconvenience, and a major disruption in your home.

Once you understand the common causes of toilet issues, however, you can resolve them efficiently. Find out more about toilet troubles and learn the most common causes and what to do next from the experts at Sierra Air.

How Does a Toilet Work?

Your home toilet has two major parts: the bowl that rests on the floor and the upper tank that holds the water that’s released each time you flush. The bowl is basically a solid piece of porcelain with a drain fixture and no moving parts. Most repairs won’t involve the bowl.

The tank, on the other hand, is where most of the functionality comes from. There are two important valves and the handle that initiates flushing. This is where most of the repairs occur, but fortunately, you can fix a lot of them yourself.

Keep in mind that some newer style toilets can differ in the way they flush and their parts. Make sure you know the make and model of your toilet before you work on it yourself. Typically, the manufacturer’s name will be stamped on the porcelain and the model is on the underside of the tank cover.

Before you can start repairs, you have to have a basic understanding of how your toilet actually works. The toilet tank’s function is to hold a quantity of water until you flush the toilet, at which time the water in the tank rushes through the opening at the bottom of the tank and into the bowl. This action forces waste out of the bowl and into the drain and sewer lines.

There are two major toilet parts in the tank that make this happen: the flush valve and the fill valve.

The toilet fill valve is the mechanism that fills the tank with water. It’s also known as the ballcock or refill valve. The fill valve is usually located on the left side of the tank as you’re looking down from above with the lid removed.

There are four basic variations of fill valves:

• Plunger-type ballcock:This is the oldest type of fill valve and is usually made of brass.
• Diaphragm-type ballcock:Older styles of toilet may have a brass diaphragm-type ballcock, while newer types are plastic.
• Float cup fill valve:This is a newer design and often made of plastic.
• Floatless fill valve:This is newer design that isn’t always allowed by some codes.

Whatever design you have, the fill valve has basically the same function – it automatically opens the tank water supply valve when the water levels falls in the tank during a flush, then it turns off automatically when the water level rises to a specific level. Depending on the design, the valve is operated by a floating ball or a float cup that moves up and down with the water level. Floatless fill valves operate by sensing the water pressure at the bottom of the tank.

If you remove the tank lid and watch the process of a flush cycle, you can easily see how a toilet flushes.

Here are some common causes of toilet troubles:

Clogged Drains: A Common Culprit

One of the most common toilet troubles is a clogged drain. This issue can manifest in slow drainage, water pooling, or a total blockage. The primary cause of clogs is the improper disposal of items in the toilet, such as too much toilet paper, feminine hygiene products, or even foreign objects that can obstruct the pipes. Remember, just because it says “flushable” doesn’t mean it’s safe for your toilet.

How to fix a clogged drain:

1. Start with a plunger.
2. Ensure you have a proper seal around the drain.
3. Use rhythmic plunging motions to dislodge the blockage.
4. Try flushing.
5. Repeat if necessary.

If the plunger isn’t effective for removing the clog, you can try a plumbing snake to reach deeper into the pipes and break up the obstruction.

Running Toilet: A Water Waster

To diagnose and repair a running toilet, start by removing the tank lid and inspecting the flapper valve. If it seems damaged or misaligned, a replacement may be necessary. Additionally, you should check the float mechanism and adjust it to the proper water level. You may need to replace the flush valve for a comprehensive fix.

Phantom Flushing: A Common Mystery

If you hear the toilet flushing by itself, you’re experiencing a “phantom flush.” This phenomenon occurs when the water leaks from the tank into the bowl, triggering the fill valve to activate and refill the tank. This constant water loss can lead to increased water bills.

To troubleshoot phantom flushing, inspect the flapper valve for a proper seal. If it’s in good condition, check the water level in the tank and adjust it if necessary. The leaking flush valve can also be a culprit. If this is the case, replacing the valve will resolve the issue.

A Weak Flush: Low Pressure

A weak flush can be a persistent problem in some toilets, leading to incomplete waste removal and potential clogs. The most common cause is a low water level in the tank or an issue with the flush valve.

To enhance the flush, check the water level in the tank and adjust it to the recommended level  marked inside the tank. If this doesn’t improve the flush, inspect the flush valve for signs of wear or damage. Replacing the flush valve or adjusting the chain connected to the flush handle may be necessary.

Leaky Seals: A Source of Silent Damage

Leaky seals are often overlooked, but they can cause significant damage over time. The wax ring, which seals the toilet to the floor, and the tank-to-bowl gasket can deteriorate, leading to water leakage around the base of the toilet.

To fix leaky seals, start by inspecting the wax ring for any signs of wear and damage. If it’s compromised, make sure to replace it as soon as possible. Similarly, check the tank-to-bowl gasket for proper positioning and replace it if necessary. It’s important to address leaky seals as soon as possible to prevent water damage to the flooring and subfloor.

Condensation: Sweating Toilet Tanks

Condensation on the exterior of the toilet tank, which is often referred to as “sweating,” is a common issue – especially if you have a lot of humidity. While it may seem merely inconvenient, prolonged condensation can contribute to mold growth and damage to the surrounding area.

To combat toilet tank condensation, consider using a tank liner or insulating the tank. These measures help regulate the temperature difference between the cold water inside the tank and the ambient air, reducing or eliminating condensation.

Strange Noises: Gurgling or Bubbling

To address strange noises, start by plunging the toilet to unblock it. If the problem persists, a plumbing snake can be used to clear blockages further down the drain.

Noisy Toilet Seat: An Annoying Problem

Noisy or slamming toilet lids can be irritating, but they can also damage your toilet. The toilet seat hinges may need maintenance or it may be time to upgrade the entire toilet seat.

First, spray lubricant on the seat hinges and open and close the seat and lid a few times to distribute it. If the noise continues, replace the hinges.

If the toilet seat is slamming, replacing it with a new slow-close lid may be necessary. If you prefer not to switch out your current seat, install bumpers to reduce noise and impact. If you already have a slow-close lid, the hinges may be loose or misaligned. You can readjust the hinges and re-tighten the nuts and screws.

Stuck or Loose Toilet Handle: A Sign of Potential Problems

If the toilet handle is too loose or too tight, it can cause problems. You may need to tighten or loosen the mounting nut to resolve the issue.

If the toilet handle sticks in the down position, which makes the toilet run constantly, make sure the handle mounting nut inside the tank isn’t too tight. Loosen it slightly if needed. Flush handles are usually reverse threaded, which means you have to turn the nut clockwise to loosen them.

After that, clean the handle mounting nut and shaft threads so the handle operates smoothly. Make sure the flush arm is pulling up the chain and opening the flapper correctly. Adjust the arm or chain as needed.

If the toilet handle is too loose, clean any debris or buildup from around the handle mounting nut inside the tank. Tighten the mounting nut carefully so the handle moves smoothly. Flush handles are usually reverse threaded, which means you’ll turn the nut counterclockwise to tighten.

Get Your Toilet Fixed

Toilet troubles are a common occurrence, but there are many problems you can fix on your own. It’s important to take quick action if you notice a toilet repair, however, as it can lead to bigger problems down the line.

If you need toilet repairs, contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

As the nights get shorter and colder, there’s nothing better than snuggling up in a cozy, warm house. Your furnace is one of the most important appliances to get through those chilly winter months, but like any appliance, they require regular attention and care to ensure they function efficiently and reliably.

Both furnace maintenance and repair are important for your furnace’s function, safety, and longevity, but they play different roles. Understanding the difference between these terms is crucial if you want to extend the lifespan of your heating system and avoid costly breakdowns.

Here’s everything you need to know about furnace maintenance and repair from the pros at Sierra Air.

Furnace Maintenance: A Preventative Approach

Furnace maintenance involves a series of regular tasks and inspections aimed at preventing problems and optimizing the performance of your heating system. Taking a preventative approach with your furnace is much like seeing your doctor routinely to identify and address health problems early.

Likewise, furnace maintenance helps detect and correct minor problems before they can lead to major repairs or a breakdown. Furnace maintenance typically includes:

Inspection and Cleaning

The first step in furnace maintenance is a thorough inspection of your heating system from a professional HVAC technician, like our technicians at Sierra Air. They will inspect various components of your furnace, including the heat exchanger, burners, thermostat, electrical connections, and ventilation system. During this process, they look for signs of wear and tear, loose or damaged parts, and any safety concerns.

Cleaning is another important part of maintenance. Dust and debris can accumulate in the furnace over time, leading to reduced efficiency and potential safety hazards. A maintenance service typically includes cleaning the burners, pilot light, and the blower motor. A clean and well-maintained furnace operates more efficiently, saving energy and lowering utility bills.

Lubrication

Moving parts within the furnace, such as motors and fans, require proper lubrication to function smoothly. Over time, lubricants can break down or become less effective, leading to increased friction and wear on these components. Furnace maintenance includes the lubrication of necessary parts, ensuring they operate as intended.

Filter Replacement

Furnace filters play a crucial role in maintaining indoor air quality and protecting the furnace itself. Over time, filters become clogged with dust and debris, making it harder for the furnace to draw in air. A clogged filter can strain the system, reduce efficiency, and even lead to overheating. As part of maintenance, filters are inspected and replaced as needed, typically every one to three months.

Safety Checks

Safety is a paramount concern when it comes to furnace maintenance. Technicians inspect the furnace for any potential safety hazards, such as gas leaks, carbon monoxide leaks, or electrical issues. They also check the thermostat to ensure accurate temperature control. Regular safety checks help prevent dangerous situations and give homeowners peace of mind.

Efficiency Optimization

One of the primary goals of furnace maintenance is to maximize the system’s efficiency. When a furnace operates efficiently, it consumes less energy and runs smoothly. This translates to lower energy bills and reduces environmental impact. Technicians may calibrate the thermostat, check for proper airflow, and make necessary adjustments to ensure the furnace runs at its peak efficiency.

Extended Lifespan

Furnace maintenance is often referred to as “tune-up” or “annual servicing” for a reason. Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. Well-maintained systems are less prone to breakdowns and costly repairs, ultimately saving homeowners money in the long run.

Consistency

Scheduled furnace maintenance is not a one-time task but rather an ongoing commitment. By consistently performing these maintenance tasks, you can keep your furnace in optimal condition year after year, reducing the likelihood of sudden system failures.

Furnace Repair: Addressing Problems

While maintenance is all about prevention, furnace repair is more focused on addressing existing issues or malfunctions within the heating system. Even with regular maintenance, furnaces can develop problems over time due to wear and tear or unforeseen issues. Here are some common furnace problems that may need repair.

Ignition Issues

If your furnace is not starting or has trouble staying on, it may have ignition problems. These problems can be caused by a faulty pilot light, an ignition control issue, or problems with the gas supply. Furnace repair technicians are trained to diagnose and fix these issues, ensuring your furnace starts reliably.

Blower Motor Malfunction

The blower motor in a furnace is responsible for circulating warm air throughout your home. A malfunctioning blower motor can result in uneven heating or no heat at all. Repairing or replacing the blower motor is a common furnace repair task that restores the proper functioning of the system.

No Heat

The most obvious sign that your furnace needs repair is when there’s no heat. This can be caused by several issues, including a faulty thermostat, a malfunctioning gas valve, or a damaged heating element. Professional repair services can identify the root cause of the problem and restore heat in your home.

Unusual Noises

Unusual sounds coming from your furnace, such as banging, whining, or rattling, can indicate internal problems. These noises can result from issues with the blower, motor, or other components. A skill technician can diagnose the source of the noise and perform the required repairs.

Short Cycling

Short cycling occurs when your furnace turns on and off frequently, which can lead to increased wear and tear on the system. It’s often caused by issues like a clogged filter, thermostat problems, or improper sizing of the furnace. Repairing the underlying cause of short cycling is essential to maintain the efficiency and longevity of the system.

Inadequate Airflow

Insufficient airflow can lead to uneven heating in your home. This can be caused by clogged ducts, a malfunctioning blower motor, or blocked vents. Repairing these issues is crucial to ensure that your furnace distributes warm air evenly throughout your home.

Pilot Light Problems

For gas furnaces, a malfunctioning pilot light can result in no heat production. Repairing or relighting the pilot light is a common task for furnace repair technicians. They can also address issues related to the pilot light’s sensor or ignition system.

Gas Leaks

Gas leaks are a serious safety concern. If you smell gas or suspect a gas leak, it’s essential to turn off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician immediately. Repairing gas leaks is a critical task that should not be delayed.

Carbon Monoxide Concerns

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be produced by a malfunctioning furnace. If you suspect a carbon monoxide leak, it’s essential to shut off your furnace, ventilate your home, and contact a professional technician. Repairing the source of the carbon monoxide leak is vital for the safety of your household.

Electrical Issues

Furnaces have electrical components that can fail over time. These components may include circuit boards, wiring, or ignition controls. When electrical issues arise, repair technicians can diagnose and replace the faulty components to restore proper furnace operation.

The Importance of Knowing the Difference

Understanding the difference between furnace maintenance and furnace repair is crucial for homeowners for several reasons:

• Cost savings: Regular furnace maintenance helps prevent major issues that could lead to expensive repairs. Maintenance costs are typically lower than repair costs, making it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
• Safety: Routine maintenance plays a significant role in ensuring the safety of your heating system. It helps detect potential safety hazards early, preventing dangerous situations like gas leaks or carbon monoxide leaks.
• Energy efficiency: Furnace maintenance helps optimize the efficiency of your heating system, which results in lower energy consumption and reduced utility bills. Neglecting maintenance can lead to energy waste and higher operating costs.
• Extended lifespan: By investing in regular maintenance, you can significantly extend the lifespan of your furnace. This means you’ll have fewer replacements and more value from your initial investment.
• Peace of mind: Knowing that your furnace is well maintained and in good working condition provides peace of mind during the cold winter months. You can rely on your heating system to keep your home warm and comfortable.

When to Schedule Furnace Maintenance and Repair

It’s important to schedule both maintenance and repair services at the right times. Furnace maintenance is usually scheduled annually, preferably before the start of the heating season. Fall is an ideal time for maintenance, as it ensures your furnace is in peak condition for the long winter. Regular maintenance appointments keep your furnace operating efficiently and reduce the risk of breakdowns during the colder months.

Furnace repair should be scheduled whenever you notice a problem with your heating system. Delaying repairs can lead to more significant issues and increased costs. If you encounter any issues, it’s essential to contact a qualified technician to schedule a repair.

Furnace Maintenance and Repairs at Sierra Air

Furnace maintenance and furnace repair are distinct but interconnected aspects of home heating system care. Maintenance is a proactive approach that keeps your furnace in optimal condition while repairs are a responsive approach that addresses existing problems.

Need furnace maintenance or repairs? Contact the pros at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

Your home has multiple types of plumbing pipes that are used for different purposes, including carrying water to your kitchen faucet or flushing waste through your sewage system. The ancient Greeks used clay pipes to transport water to homes and public buildings, but we’ve evolved to use iron, copper, galvanized steel, and now, more advanced materials like PEX and PVC.

Find out the top 3 types of plumbing pipes you need to know from the experts at Sierra Air, your one-stop shop for everything fromplumbing service to furnace maintenance and repair.

PVC Pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) are often used in the toilet, sink, or shower drain lines. Its plastic tubing is ideal for this type of plumbing usage because it protects water from rust and corrosion more effectively than other types of pipes. It’s also durable. If it doesn’t get damaged, PVC pipes will last forever.

If you have high water pressure, PVC pipe is the best option. It’s often used for the home’s main water supply line for this reason. It’s also a lightweight material that’s much easier to work with than galvanized steel or copper. PVC pipes have a smooth inner lining that prevents sediment buildup and resists blockages and contamination.

That said, PVC pipe isn’t perfect. There are drawbacks to its use, including limited sizing options and the inability to withstand extremely high temperatures. Some people are concerned over possible toxicity with plastic as well, but PVC piping meets all the standards set by theAmerican National Standards Institute. If this is a concern, other types of piping can be used to transport drinking water.

PEX Pipes

Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) piping is an affordable plastic piping that’s often used for the water supply lines in homes. One of its major benefits is similar to PVC in that it prevents rust or corrosion from leaching into the water supply.

Professionals often prefer PEX pipes because they’re flexible and easy to weave through walls, ceilings, basements, and crawl spaces. Yet they’re strong enough to handle the high pressure of the water supply. They can be color-coded for hot and cold water, helping plumbers better identify and organize when they need to do plumbing repairs or replacements.

ABS Pipes

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipe is similar to PVC pipes but a black color. ABS pipes are resistant to cold temperatures, making them ideal for vent and drain lines that may be susceptible to temperature extremes and freezing.

ABS pipes are easy to install, but they can warp when exposed to direct sunlight. They’re also a bit noisier than other types of plumbing pipes, which may be a bother to some homeowners.

Other Types of Plumbing Pipes

In addition to the advanced types of piping that are commonly used in homes, there are other types of plumbing pipes:

Copper Pipes

Copper piping was a mainstay in home plumbing for decades. It can last for over 50 years and is the standard hard pipe within the plumbing industry. It’s able to withstand high water pressure and comes in a variety of thickness, separating into rigid and flexible options.

A rigid copper pipe is typically used for water supply lines, while flexible copper pipes are used in tight spaces where malleable copper can bend. Copper pipes are resistant to corrosion, durable enough for hot and cold temperatures. It is more expensive than alternatives like PVC or PEX.

Cast Iron and Galvanized Steel Pipes

Cast iron and galvanized pipes are rarely installed in new homes, but they are common in older homes that were built prior to the early 20^th century. Cast iron pipes are still used today for parts of water distribution systems.

Unfortunately, both cast iron and galvanized pipes are prone to rust and corrosion over time, so they are often swapped for copper or plastic in residential plumbing repairs.

How to Choose the Right Plumbing Pipe for Your Needs

Selecting the right type of plumbing pipe for your home involves several factors. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Application:Consider what purpose the pipes will serve in your overall plumbing system. For example, are they used for the hot or cold water supply or drainage? Different piping offers different advantages and disadvantages.
• Budget:If you’re on a tight budget, the types of plumbing pipes you can use may be limited. PVC and PEX pipes are more budget-friendly, whereas copper pipes are more expensive.
• Environmental impact:If you’re concerned about sustainability, you may want to choose materials like copper, which is easy to recycle, or PEX, which may have a lower overall environmental impact because of its lower energy requirements during manufacturing.
• Climate:Your area’s climate makes a difference in the pipes you choose. Reno and the surrounding areas don’t get freezing temperatures very often, but it may be worth considering pipes that are more resistant to freezing for your outdoor lines. Your plumbing technician can help you determine the best option for your home.
• Water quality:The quality of your water supply can impact your choice of plumbing pipe. Soft water with low mineral content may be less corrosive than copper or steel, while hard water may benefit from the corrosion resistance of PEX.
• Installation ease:Consider your own DIY capabilities if you want to install your own plumbing. PVC and PEX pipes are easy to work with and often preferred for DIY plumbing. That said, your plumbing is not something to take lightly. If you don’t have experience, it’s best to work with an experienced plumbing technician.
• Building codes:If local building codes and regulations apply to the types of plumbing materials you can use for specific applications, make sure your choice of pipes is compliant. Your plumbing technician can help with this aspect of the process.
• Goals for your home:Are you planning on staying in your home for a long time? If so, it’s best to make a sound investment in new pipes, even if the upfront cost is higher. This may also help your home’s resale value. If you’re considering your short-term options and working on a budget, PVC and PEX pipes may be the better choice.

How Long Do Plumbing Systems Last?

Your plumbing system takes a lot of wear and tear. While it can last a long time, especially with proper plumbing maintenance, it’s not designed to function indefinitely. However, if you have outdated pipes in your home, replacing them may be the best choice.

With care and maintenance, your plumbing can last several decades before different parts of the system need to be replaced. Different materials are designed to last different time periods, however. For example, copper can last 50 years or more, cast iron can last 75 to 100 years, and galvanized steel can last 20 to 50 years. In contrast, PVC can last indefinitely.

In addition, the pipes themselves may last decades, but the pipe joints, fittings, and other components that connect plumbing and fixtures can experience leaks, clogs, and other plumbing issues that warrant a replacement.

Here are some signs that you may need to replace your faucet, toilet, and drain pipes:

• Discolored water:Water that’s an unusual color or brownish may indicate pipe corrosion, which means your water supply is carrying particles that cause the discoloration.
• Water odor:Avoid using any water that has a strange odor for potable purposes, since this could mean that you have bacteria buildup inside the pipes or mold growth in your pipes and drains.
• Leaking pipes or fixtures:Note any obvious leaks like a broken fixture or damp spaces behind walls or around major appliances. You should also look at your water bill and see if it’s been slowly rising without an obvious cause. This could be a sign that you have a leak somewhere in your plumbing system.
• Slow drainage:If you have a drain that refuses to unclog, no matter how many times you try, it could mean that your pipes are corroded or have some deeper issue. Replacing that aspect of your plumbing system may be the best course of action.
• Low water pressure:Persistent low water pressure could indicate a clogged water pipe somewhere in your system, such as downstream from the fixture. This could also indicate a leaking pipe.
• Cracks:Though some signs of a failing plumbing system are difficult to spot, a crack is not one of them. If you see a crack in your plumbing pipe, it’s a clear visual sign that you need a repair or replacement. Even if the pipe is behind a wall or under a floor, you will see signs of water damage.

Schedule Your Plumbing Repair

Whether you’re looking for plumbing installation or you have outdated or damaged pipes and need a plumbing replacement, Sierra Air is here to help with all your plumbing needs. Our skilled and experienced plumbers can help you determine the right course of action for your plumbing according to your home, goals, and budget.

Ready for your plumbing service?Contact us at Sierra Air to schedule your appointment!

Energy efficiency and sustainability are at the forefront of many homeowners’ minds. Modern HVAC systems are more energy efficient than ever, keeping your home comfortable with a lower environmental impact – and lower energy bills.

If you’re looking to upgrade your home’s HVAC system, here are some of the most energy-efficient HVAC and heat pump options to ensure you’re creating a comfortable and eco-friendly home.

Key Takeaways:

• There are plenty of options for modern energy-efficient HVAC systems, including mini-split HVAC and heat pumps.
• If you’re not ready to upgrade, you can make small changes to make your current system more efficient.

High-Efficiency Heat Pumps

Heat pumps are a great alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems. They work by transferring heat from one area to another, depending on the season, to keep your home at the optimal temperature.

In winter, heat pumps extract heat from the outside air – even in cold temperatures – and transfer it into your home to supply warm air. In the summer, the process is reversed to remove heat from your indoor air and release it outside.

High-efficiency heat pumps have numerous benefits, including:

• Energy savings:Heat pumps use electricity to transfer heat instead of generating it, so they’re more energy efficient than conventional heating systems that rely on fuel.
• Dual functionality:Heat pumps provide heating and cooling within a single system, eliminating the need for two separate heating and cooling units to purchase, install, and maintain.
• Reduced carbon emissions:Heat pumps use electricity and do not burn fossil fuels, so they have lower carbon emissions and contribute to a healthier environment.
• Year-round comfort:Because heat pumps have both heating and cooling, they can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature all year, no matter the weather changes.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Geothermal heat pumps, which also go by ground-source heat pumps, use the stable temperature of the earth to provide heating and cooling. They rely on pipes that are buried deep underground to exchange heat, extracting it in winter and releasing it in summer.

The benefits of geothermal heat pumps include:

• High efficiency:Geothermal heat pumps can achieve high levels of efficiency, as they utilize the earth’s natural heat source.
• Renewable energy source:The earth’s temperature is a renewable and sustainable energy source, making geothermal heat pumps environmentally friendly.
• Long lifespan:Geothermal heat pumps have a longer lifespan compared to traditional HVAC systems with proper maintenance.
• Lower operating costs:Geothermal heat pumps can save you a lot on your energy bills over their lifetime.

Ductless Mini-Split Systems

Ductless mini-split systems are versatile and energy-efficient heating and cooling systems that don’t require ductwork. They use an outdoor unit connected to one or more indoor units that are installed in different rooms or zones, so they’re ideal for homes without existing ductwork or renovations.

The benefits of ductless mini-split systems include:

• Energy savings:Ductless mini-split systems avoid the energy losses that are often associated with ductwork, creating better efficiency.
• Zoned heating and cooling:Each indoor unit operates independently, allowing zoned heating and cooling and more personalized comfort for each family member.
• Easy installation:Ductless systems are easier to install than traditional HVAC systems with ductwork, reducing installation time and cost.
• Improved indoor air quality:Ductless systems have multi-stage filtration that filters out dust, allergens, and pollutants to improve indoor air quality.

Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Systems

A VRF system, which also goes by a variable refrigerant volume (VRV) system, is an advanced HVAC system that offers precision control over heating and cooling in each room – or zone. These systems rely on a single outdoor unit that connects to multiple indoor units.

There are many benefits to VRF systems, including:

• Energy efficiency:VRF systems adjust the refrigerant flow to match the exact heating and cooling demands of each zone, reducing energy waste.
• Zoned comfort:Different areas or rooms can be set to different temperatures based on preferences and occupancy to maximize comfort.
• Simultaneous cooling and heating:VRF systems can simultaneously cool some areas while heating others for efficient temperature control.
• Quiet operation:VRF systems are quieter than other systems, so they’re ideal for environments that are sensitive to sound, such as homes with infants.

Ways to Improve Your HVAC Efficiency

If you’re not ready for a full upgrade, small changes to your existing system can make a big difference in your home’s energy use.

Programmable Thermostats

Programmable thermostats allow you to adjust home heating and cooling equipment according to a pre-set schedule. For example, a programmable thermostat could be set to maintain a home temperature of 72°F during the day and 65°F at night. Another option is to set the temperature lower during the day while you’re at work and set it to warm your home shortly before you return.

Smart thermostats take the capabilities of a programmable thermostat a step further by learning your patterns and preferences to keep the temperature perfect at all times. As the system adjusts to your usual routine, it becomes more intuitive in automatically changing the temperature.

The benefits of smart and programmable thermostats include:

• Energy savings:Smart and programmable thermostats offer more precise temperature control and scheduling to optimize your heating and cooling based on your preferences and routine.
• Improved zoned temperature control: You can adjust a programmable thermostat to keep rooms at different temperatures according to your preferences.
• Less stress on your HVAC:Programmable thermostats ensure that your system isn’t overworking round the clock, causing less wear and tear over time.
• Remote access:You can control your HVAC system from anywhere using a smartphone app, even if you’re not home.
• Automatic adjustments: Smart thermostats learn your routine and preferences to adjust temperature automatically.

Seal Air Leaks and Insulate Your Home

Any ductwork that runs through the unconditioned areas of your home, such as the basement or attic, need to be properly sealed to prevent conditioned air from leaking out. Small leaks are difficult to spot, so it’s best to hire a professional HVAC technician for HVAC and heat pump maintenance.

The common sources of insulation issues include:

• Ductwork
• Windows and doors
• Attics and basements

Change Air Filters

Air filters keep household dust and debris from getting into your HVAC system and circulating through your home, harming your indoor air quality. These filters become clogged with dust and dirt over time, however, which can obstruct airflow. This also makes your system work much harder to circulate warmed air.

The simple task of changing your air filter can go a long way toward improving your HVAC system’s performance. Though you may need to change yours more or less often, the general recommendation is about every three months. If you’re not sure what’s appropriate for your system, ask your HVAC technician.

Open Air Registers

Your HVAC system needs to be open and unobstructed to circulate air around your home. If you have furniture or décor in front of your air registers, the air is unable to flow freely into your home. Dust and dirt will accumulate on the cover as well.

Make sure your air registers are open and clean. Avoid putting furniture or décor in front of them that can impede airflow as well.

Consider Supplemental Heat Sources

Some homes can rely on an HVAC system for whole-home heating, but others may benefit from relieving the stress on the HVAC system with supplemental heating sources. For example, using a fireplace or wood stove can help heat large areas like the living room, dining room, or great room, especially if it’s unusually cold.

Space heaters can also be helpful for warming specific rooms instead of leaving the extra work to your HVAC system. If you want more luxury, radiant floor heating keeps your hardwood or tile floors cozy all year. You may want to install radiant floor heating in just a few rooms or your whole house.

Clear Your Condensate Drain Line

The location of your drain line can vary depending on your HVAC system, but most are located just underneath the inside unit or the outside condenser unit of your system. If you have air conditioning problems, it’s likely due to clogged drain lines.

It’s important to check the drain line and clean it occasionally to ensure your unit can operate as efficiently as possible. This not only helps your system now, but it can prevent major problems in the future. This is a task you can do on your own, but if you’re not comfortable, be sure to contact an HVAC professional.

Schedule Preventative Maintenance

No matter how efficient your system is, that won’t last if you don’t take care of it. Preventative maintenance is one of the most important aspects of protecting your HVAC investment and keeping it safe and efficient.

Though these tips are good for keeping your HVAC system maintained in between tune ups, scheduling a routine inspection, cleaning, and maintenance visit from a professional HVAC technician can ensure that minor problems don’t grow into more expensive ones.

Do you need an HVAC upgrade or maintenance?Contact us at Sierra to schedule your appointment!

Ah, the holidays. A time when friends and family gather to celebrate and enjoy time together. A time with more people in the house, doing more cooking, showering, and bathrooming than usual. A time when the outside temperatures are likely to be near freezing or below.

And … a time when things can go terribly wrong in the plumbing department, just when everyone is enjoying themselves the most.

Find out what to do to avoid common pitfalls and maintain your plumbing during the holidays, whether you’re at home or you’re traveling, and how to handle plumbing/repair services if you do have an unwelcome holiday plumbing emergency.

Key Takeaways:

• Learn the common pitfalls that occur around the holidays for your plumbing system.
• Find out some DIY solutions that you can use until your plumber arrives.

It’s the Holidays. What Could Go Wrong?

Actually, a lot can go wrong. Here’s a short list, starting with the worst:

Burst Pipes

Temperatures at or below 32 F freeze water. Frozen water expands. So, water in pipes where the temperature that gets to freezing can burst the pipes. In short: big, expensive mess.

Clogged Drains

Lots of stuff goes down the various drains in your home – think kitchen and bathroom sinks, toilets. Sometimes it’s too much stuff, or stuff that shouldn’t go down in the first place (any toddlers around?). And presto, you have a sink that won’t drain, a toilet that won’t flush, or worse.

A Strained Water System

More people equals more water use. Worst case, if you have a septic tank, it backs up. Less worse is not enough water pressure for showers and cleaning, or not enough hot water.

An Overloaded Garbage Disposal

Lots of food prep & meals leads to lots more food waste going down the disposal if you have one. That can lead to it clogging, damaging the blades, getting jammed, and more wear and tear on the equipment.

Be Prepared for Plumbing Emergencies

Here’s what you can do before the holidays to avoid plumbing headaches.

Know Your System

Know the Location of Your Main Shut-Off Valve

At times you may need to cut off the water to the house quickly. You’d do that, for example, if a pipe bursts.

Know Your Plumbing Layout

If a plumbing problem occurs, it helps to have an understanding of where drain lines, sewer lines, and water supply lines are located.

Make Sure Your Pipes Are Well-Insulated

Even temperate climates can experience a deep freeze. Look for pipes, valves and fittings that will be most exposed to the elements. Make sure those are insulated with foam pipe sleeves, fiberglass wraps, pipe wraps with self-sealing adhesive, or for extreme cold, use heating cables or heating tape. Inspect existing insulation to make sure it’s intact and not damaged. If it is, replace it.

Use Water-Saving Appliances and Fixtures

Today’s washing machines, dishwashers, faucets, and showerheads are designed for maximum water efficiency. If you haven’t already, consider giving your home the holiday gift of replacement models.

Check the Drainage System

Check for existing clogs, consider cleaning out all the drains, both inside and outside your home. Make sure you know the locations of any of these that apply: sump pump, sewer or septic clean out. Check gutters and downspouts outside – holiday weather can bring a lot of rain or moisture. If gutters and downspouts are clogged, you and your guests could be wading through water when you step outside.

Get a Benchmark Reading of Your Water Pressure

If you know what your water pressure is in normal situations, you’ll be able to detect if the pressure changes suddenly, which can mean there’s a problem.

Check Your Water Heater

What is the age and capacity of your water heater? It might pay to have it serviced ahead of the holidays.

Inspect, Inspect, Inspect

It’s a solid idea to have a professional inspect your plumbing system before the holidays. They’ll know best how to spot trouble before it starts. Short of that, you can inspect your pipes, sinks, tubs, toilets, and drains. If you spot leaks or cracks, now’s the time to remediate them.

Have Important Info and Tools at Hand

Know Who to Call

Now’s the time to make a list of plumbing/repair services in your area that do 24/7 service calls, including holidays.

Have Essential Know-How and Tools for Handling Minor Problems

You’ll save yourself some time and money if you know how to fix a dripping faucet or a running toilet on your own. Those kinds of minor issues can turn into bigger problems if you don’t take care of them quickly.

Tools you may need include:

• Adjustable wrench
• Basin wrench
• Caulking gun
• Compression sleeve puller
• Hacksaw
• Pipe cutter
• Pipe threader
• Pipe wrench
• Pliers: slip-joint pliers or tongue-and-groove pliers
• Plunger
• Plumber’s tape
• Plumbing snake (auger or drain snake)
• Safety gear, including work gloves, safety goggles, and knee pads
• Teflon tape (PTFE)
• Torch and flux
• Water pressure gauge

Best Practices

If you and your guests utilize the best practices listed below, you’ll help avoid plumbing problems.

Use The Least Amount Of Water

The more people in the house, the more water used. If you’ve got a large group, you can minimize the impact of that by:

• Taking fewer, and shorter, showers and baths
• Only running the dishwasher and washing machines with a full load

Dispose of Things Carefully

Getting rid of trash, used and unwanted items, and food waste is a major source of drain and pipe clogs.

DO:

• Use drain guards to prevent food particles and other substances that aren’t water from going down kitchen or bathroom drains
• Have trash bins in handy places to toss waste instead of down a drain or toilet

DON’T:

• Put oil, fat, or grease down a drain
• Flush wipes down the toilet – even the ones marked “flushable” can cause clogs
• Flush sanitary pads, tampons, or paper towels
• Use your garbage without the water running or for:
  • Tough, hard, or fibrous food waste such as fruit pits, potato peels, celery, corn husks, or bones
  • Starchy foods like rice or pasta down the drain or in the disposal as they can cause blockages when they expand
  • Non-food items in the disposal
  • Too much food waste all at once

Pass the Word

It’s important that everyone in your home is on the same page about how to avoid plumbing problems.

Here are some ideas of how to do that in a hospitable way:

• When your guests arrive, look for a time to let them know about water conservation and how to help avoid plumbing issues. If you have low-flow toilets, for example, they may not be as familiar with how they work.
• Let one or more of your guests know where the main water shutoff valve is in the event there’s an emergency and you’re not there.
• Post signs near toilets, sinks, tubs, and showers asking them to conserve water by turning off the water while brushing teeth or soaping up, and to not flush things that can cause a clog.
• Post a reminder near the garbage disposal about what not to put in it.
• Show them where you recycle and toss waste.
• Lead by example. As you brush and wash hands, for instance, do it in a water-conserving way.

When You’re Away from Home Over the Holidays

If you’ll be away during the holidays and no one will be home, here are steps you can take to help avoid a plumbing emergency and to handle one if it occurs:

• Set your thermostat so that indoor temps don’t reach freezing.
• Ask a neighbor or a friend to periodically check on your house. Show them where the water shut off is located.
• Shut off the main water supply. In very cold climates you may need to drain your pipes as well. A professional plumber can winterize your pipes and plumbing system for long absences.
• Make sure your water heater is set at a level to save energy and not freeze.

Handling A Plumbing Emergency

Even when you’ve taken all the above advice and completed all the steps to avoid a plumbing emergency, they do sometimes occur.

If you’re home and can handle a minor repair yourself, then do that as soon as possible. If, however, any of the following occur, it’s time to call for professional plumbing/repair services:

• You smell gas or suspect a gas leak. Have everyone leave the home immediately, don’t use any flames, and call a professional.
• You have a sewage backup. This is a situation that presents high risk of negative health consequences.
• You have a burst pipe. Shut off the main water supply and call a pro.
• Your septic system backs up, is draining slowly or has a foul odor.
• Your pipes are frozen. Don’t try thawing them out on your own.
• Your hot water heater is leaking.
• You have a toilet that’s not flushing at all or running all the time and you’ve been unable to fix it.
• You have a drain that you’ve been unable to unclog.
• You have no hot water and haven’t been able to diagnose and fix the problem yourself.
• Your water pressure suddenly drops significantly.

Need Plumbing Repair Services?

The holidays are a busy time to begin with, let alone if you have plumbing problems that require a professional plumber. Taking care of some minor plumbing tasks on your own can prevent major mishaps that ruin your day.

If you need professional plumbing repairs or service, contact us at Sierra to schedule your appointment!

Are you handy with installations around your house? You’ve remodeled your kitchen, painted your house, and are perhaps considering replacing your original home furnace as it is getting cooler. Ultimately, the choice between DIY and professional furnace installation depends on your skill level, knowledge, the complexity of the job, and willingness to invest time and effort.

So, which option is best for you? The team at Sierra Air is here to delve deeper into the topic so you can make the best decision.

DIY Furnace Installation

There are many advantages to DIY furnace installation. One advantage of DIY furnace installation is potential cost savings. You can bypass labor costs associated with hiring a professional.

That said, installing a furnace is not like changing an air filter or unclogging a drain. It’s a big job that can be dangerous. You could also make mistakes that affect your system performance. You also have to worry about compliance in your area, as it’s not always legal for you to install your own furnace.

Safety Concerns

Furnace installation involves working with potentially dangerous elements, including electricity, fuel, and gas, and it’s crucial to prioritize safety and efficiency. Incorrect installation could lead to gas leaks, fire hazards, and exposure to carbon monoxide. Always consult a licensed HVAC professional to ensure a safe and successful installation.

Legal Issues

HVAC installations must meet local building codes and safety regulations. Some furnaces, such as wood or gas, require the installer to have a permit due to the substances involved. If an HVAC installation does not adhere to these codes, it can result in legal issues for you as the homeowner. This might include fines, penalties, or even orders to cease occupancy until the problems are rectified.

Lack of Proper Tools

There are specific tools you will need for the furnace installation. Some general tools you’ll need for the job include:

• Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, pliers, wrenches, and sockets)
• Pipe or tubing cutter
• Measuring and leveling tools (tape measure, level, square)
• Electrical tools (wire strippers, connectors, voltage tester)
• Pipe wrenches, flaring tool, tubing bender
• Fasteners and sealants (screws, bolts, nuts, duct tape, foil tape)
• Power drill and drill bits
• Tin snips
• Pipe thread sealant or Teflon tape
• Pipe insulation
• Flashlight or headlamp
• Specialized tools (vacuum pump, refrigerant manifold gauge set)

What tools you need will vary depending on what type of furnace you have. Do you have a gas, electric, or oil furnace? What kind of fuel does it use? What are the specifics of your HVAC system?

Most homeowners don’t have these tools lying around. You have to buy or rent them and learn how to use them safely before you embark on your furnace installation.

Lack of Knowledge

The complexity of HVAC systems and the intricate interplay of components, regulations, and best practices emphasize the need for expertise in their installation. Professionals in the field undergo extensive training to grasp the complexities of the work to ensure proper installation.

As a novice, those seeking DIY furnace installation do not possess the years of knowledge professionals have. Deep knowledge of HVAC installation is essential to systems operating efficiently and preventing harm to yourself during installation.

Improper Installation

A furnace that’s not aligned correctly or connected can wear down components more quickly, causing more breakdowns and a shorter lifespan. Inadequate ventilation can result in the accumulation of dust and debris, further reducing efficiency and potentially causing damage to internal components. Overall, Improper installation can lead to safety hazards, inefficiency and potentially void your warranty.

Professional Furnace Installation

While a DIY approach might work for simple projects, complex tasks like furnace installation often benefit from the expertise of trained professionals.

What Goes into Professional Furnace Installation?

Uncertain about what to anticipate during your heater and furnace installation? You’re in good company. This system is considerably more intricate than common household appliances like refrigerators or dryers, requiring a more involved installation process.

Every heating system has distinct design prerequisites tailored to suit its intended home. Here are the usual stages of a furnace installation process:

Before Installation

Once you’ve scheduled a consultation for your upcoming heating system, an appointment with the HVAC company will be arranged to delve into the specifics. This discussion could encompass several aspects:

• Conduct a thorough load calculation of your residence to consider factors such as insulation, windows, and other variables.
• Evaluating the ductwork to ensure optimal airflow for the new furnace.
• Taking measurements of the physical space designated for furnace installation.
• Inspecting the gas lines and electrical wiring to verify their correct configuration.
• Depending on the type of furnace or heater, installing new lines or components might be necessary.
• If you have an air conditioning system, assess its compatibility with the new setup.

Does it seem like a considerable amount to cover? Indeed, it is. That’s precisely why engaging a professional is crucial. Neglecting any of these factors could lead to significant issues. For instance, improperly sized air ducts could result in escalated utility bills over the furnace’s estimated 15-year lifespan and an increased need for repairs.

Day of Installation

When all the particulars have been sorted, it’s time to proceed with the physical setup. Since you’ve opted to enlist the expertise of a skilled professional, you can comfortably unwind while they handle strenuous tasks.

This doesn’t imply that you won’t have any role to play. Before the installation, you and the hired contractor will review the points you discussed during the initial consultation. Plus, you’ll be responsible for tidying up and readying the designated installation space to ensure its accessibility and safety.

Safety Checks

Experienced installers will conduct safety assessments before and during the furnace installation to prevent potential problems. These evaluations may include tasks such as:

• Disabling the electrical breakers responsible for the furnace operation.
• Closing off the gas or fuel lines to ensure safety.
• Inspect the surrounding area to identify any presence of dangerous materials.

Usually, multiple installers are engaged in the procedure to ensure its safety and effectiveness. It’s important to note that minor risks of accidents do exist, mainly due to the involvement of sharp metal components and power tools during the installation phase.

Removing Old Equipment

After all systems have been powered down, the installation team will extract the components of your previous furnace or heater. This includes disconnection of electrical wiring, gas lines, and ductwork. Subsequently, they will prepare the designated area for the new furnace unit by thoroughly cleaning it.

Should any adjustments be necessary for your new heater or furnace, these modifications will happen before the installation of the new unit occurs.

Furnace or Heater Installation

The extensive preparation work sets the stage for a streamlined installation of the actual furnace or heater. It’s important to know that this is a complex process.

A crucial element in this process involves the meticulous control of airflow. The installation team might adjust different system components before its installation. Once the unit is situated, it undergoes further fine-tuning and proper leveling to ensure a precise fit within its space.

Reconnecting, Sealing, and Testing

The final stage involves sealing the unit and re-establishing all lines. Both electrical and fuel lines are carefully reconnected. Depending on the specifics of your furnace, additional steps might be necessary.

The installation team will then commission the furnace, a technical term describing a comprehensive testing procedure. This assessment is more than activation and operation verification; it thoroughly evaluates operational efficiency. If any problems arise, adjustments can be made to rectify the situation.

Benefits of Professional Furnace Installation

Collaborating with a professional for your installation guarantees the efficiency of your system and its optimal performance within your home.

Experience and expertise

Hiring a professional for heater and furnace installation is a substantial undertaking. While some individuals attempt DIY installations, it’s essential to recognize that the expertise, training, and experience a skilled professional possesses are invaluable for successfully handling various heating systems. This guarantees optimal performance within your residence.

Compliance

Each jurisdiction has its own set of codes and regulations governing heater installation. Adhering to these specific codes and safety standards can be complex to navigate independently. Professional technicians are trained to understand the codes applicable to your locality, ensuring the installation fully complies with all mandatory requirements. This isn’t solely crucial for safety reasons but also plays a significant role in averting potential legal complications.

Safety

Heaters and furnaces undoubtedly offer substantial convenience but also carry notable safety hazards. Regardless of whether you possess a gas, electric, or fuel-based heating system, erroneous decisions during the installation phase can expose you to significant safety threats. The right professional team will mindfully take precautions to guarantee that the installation is executed correctly and securely, affording you the reassurance and peace of mind you deserve.

Energy Efficiency

The proficiency of your system is evident in your energy bills. Opting for a high-efficiency heating system curtails energy consumption and lowers utility costs without compromising home comfort. Conversely, an inefficient system can lead to discomfort and substantial expenses in electricity or heating. A professional knows how to maximize output while minimizing energy wastage, ensuring you strike the right balance between comfort and cost-effectiveness.

Warranty Protection

Specific heating systems come with manufacturer warranties designed to assist in the event of premature breakdowns. However, a common stipulation is that these warranties remain valid only if the system has undergone professional installation. Attempting a DIY installation can lead to warranty voidance, potentially leaving you accountable for future repair or replacement costs, should issues arise.

Time and Cost Savings

Homeowners might be enticed to self-install their heater or furnace to reduce installation expenses. After all, furnace installation costs can quickly add up. Cautiously, embarking on a DIY installation path can result in unexpected expenditures due to errors and mishaps.

Hiring professional assistance in your heater and furnace installation is a strategic move. This ensures accurate installation and immediate operational efficiency, thereby diminishing the likelihood of future expensive repairs.

Comprehensive Services and Support

Engaging a professional for your heater installation offers you more than just the initial setup. It grants you a comprehensive package that extends to maintenance, repairs, and continuous assistance to ensure the sustained efficiency of your heating system over the long term.

Consider furnace maintenance a critical aspect of optimizing the value of your investment. Forging a partnership with a reputable HVAC company ensures your heating system remains in peak condition and delivers consistent performance.

Peace of Mind

Even if you possess some knowledge about furnace installation, it’s natural to second-guess yourself during the procedure. The slightest deviation from the norm can trigger doubts about potential errors and the risk of future furnace malfunctions.

Contact the Pros at Sierra Air

Professional assistance offers invaluable assurance that your heating system will function dependably and securely. At Sierra’s, we prioritize your comfort at every stage, instilling the confidence that your home will remain cozy and inviting throughout the extended winter. This peace of mind stems from knowing that experts oversee your furnace installation, ensuring your home’s warmth and comfort. Contact us today to schedule your appointment!